Coping Factors Underlying Academic Achievement in Senior Adolescence

37

Abstract

Educational activity is accompanied by dramatic qualitative changes in the structure of human consciousness associated with the search, acquisition and assimilation of new information, its use to increase the productivity of one’s activities in various fields. Such dramatic changes are accompanied by stress and, accordingly, the formation and development of methods for overcoming it, coping, aimed at reducing the negative consequences of difficult life situations, their resolution or avoidance. The subject of the research are common factors underlying coping strategies of a complex object — school performance in older adolescents (158 older adolescents aged 15–17 years with different levels of academic achievement). The study used data of the student’s electronic diary and questionnaire “Methods of coping behavior”. According to the results of the Wilcoxon criterion, the choice of coping behavior strategy in older adolescence is not determined by the gender or age of the subject of activity. A similar situation was obtained with respect to academic performance indicators. The explanation of the lack of influence of gender and age on academic performance can be explained by the cumulative score on this very “school intellectual success”, which levels the differences between individual subgroups in individual subjects. The results of factor analysis indicate groups (styles) of coping strategies based on their “passivity”, and at the same time — “emotionality” and “activity”, coupled with a preference for rationality with elements of meta-analytical abilities, their social/individualistic and problematic oriented focus. Moreover, cognitive abilities are interrelated with problem-oriented coping strategies

General Information

Keywords: coping strategy, school performance, senior adolescence

Journal rubric: Empirical and Experimental Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2022.404

For citation: Sipovskaya Y.I. Coping Factors Underlying Academic Achievement in Senior Adolescence. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2022. Vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 449–457. DOI: 10.21638/spbu16.2022.404.

References

Ageeva, I. A., Latysheva, E. E. (2021). Comparative analysis of coping strategies with stress among students and high school students in quarantine. Mezhdunarodnaia konferentsiia, posviashchennaia 125-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia B. M. Teplova “Differentsial’naia psikhologiia i psikhofiziologiia segodnia: sposobnosti, obrazovanie, professionalizm” (pp. 294–299). M. K. Kabardova, Yu. P. Zinchenko, A. K. Osnitsky (eds). Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Press. https://doi.org/10.24412/cl-36667-2021-1-294-299 (In Russian)

Information About the Authors

Yana I. Sipovskaya, PhD in Psychology, Researcher at the Laboratory of the Psychology of Abilities and Mental Resources Named after V.N. Druzhinin, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: syai@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 71
Previous month: 2
Current month: 0

Downloads

Total: 37
Previous month: 6
Current month: 4