Stimuli similarity in subsequent search misses

710

Abstract

The role of targets categorical similarity in subsequent search misses (SSM) effect, which assumes second target omission after the first target was found in visual search task, was observed. Participant’s task was to search for the targets (even or odd digits) among distracters (odd or ever digits, respectively). On each trial, it could be two, one or no targets. In dual target condition, the targets could be equal digits or different. 22 participants were tested, mean age — 18.73. Accuracy at detecting the second target after the first one was found was compared. Targets similarity had the significant effect on second target detection performance, F (1, 30) = 9.69, p = 0.002, ηp2 = 0.316, and on the search time, F (1, 31) = 28.29, p < 0.000, ηp2 = 0.574. In two dissimilar targets condition the participants missed the second target more often and found it slowly as compared to two similar targets condition. The results are discussed in the context perceptual set and resource depletion theories.

General Information

Keywords: visual search, visual attention, perceptual set, subsequent search misses

Journal rubric: Cognitive Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2018110304

For citation: Lanina A.A., Gorbunova E.S. Stimuli similarity in subsequent search misses. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2018. Vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 51–62. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2018110304. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

A. A. Lanina, Research Assistant, Laboratory for Cognitive Psychology of Digital Interfaces User, Undergraduate student of School of Psychology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: lanina-al@yandex.ru

Elena S. Gorbunova, PhD in Psychology, Laboratory Head, Laboratory for Cognitive Psychology of Digital Interface Users, Assistant Professor, School of Psychology, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-2605, e-mail: gorbunovaes@gmail.com

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