Motivational Structure of Character Behavior (Perception of Fictional Character Behavior Motivation. A Study of Contemporary Teenagers' Responces to the Film "Chuchelo" by Rolan Bykov)

1299

Abstract

This study is dedicated to researching particulars regarding reactions of current-day teenagers to the Rolan Bykov film «Chuchelo». The main focus is on the viewers’ understanding of the behavior of the film’s characters. Subjects were selected from 8 th and 10 th -graders in Moscow. After viewing the film, they completed a questionnaire, where they were tasked to assess, on a 6-point scale (0-5), on whether specific motives were responsible for each of 13 actions performed by two of the film’s characters. A factor analysis of the received empirical data allowed the exposure of the contradictory nature of the motivational structure of the main heroine, to find points of «motivational conflict» in her behavior, and also display the effect of gender role identification among the viewers in understanding the character’s behavior. In addition, the data gathered in the course of the experiment allowed the identification of a series of significant moments relating to the psychological problematic of conformist and nonconformist behavior.

General Information

Keywords: film perception, motivation attribution, motivational structure of character behavior, gender role identification

Journal rubric: Research Methods

For citation: Sobkin V.S., Markina O.S. Motivational Structure of Character Behavior (Perception of Fictional Character Behavior Motivation. A Study of Contemporary Teenagers' Responces to the Film "Chuchelo" by Rolan Bykov). Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2009. Vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 61–83. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Adorno T. A. Problemy filosofii morali (Problems of Moral Philosophy) / Per. s nem. M. I. Hor'kova. M.: Respublika, 2000. 239 s. 
  2. Basina N. Rolan Bykov. Tvorcheskij portret. (Creative portrait) M.: VO «Souzinformkino», Goskino SSSR, 1990. 32s.
  3. Bahtin M. M. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva. (Esthetics of verbal creative work) M.: Iskusstvo, 1986. 445 s. 
  4. Bratus’ B. S. Anomalii lichnosti. (Abnormalities of personality) M.: Mysl’, 1988. 301 s.
  5. Bykov R. Do i posle «Chuchela» (Before and after "Chuchelo") // Yunost’. 1985. № 9 (364). S. 84–105.
  6. Vygotskij L. S. Psihologiya iskusstva. (Psychology of creativeness) Rostov n/D: «Feniks», 1998. 480 s.
  7. Gracheva A. M., Nistratov A. A., Petrenko V. F., Sobkin V. S. Psihosemanticheskij analiz ponimaniya motivatsionnoi struktury povedeniya kinopersonazha (Psychosemantic analysis of understanding of movie character's behavior motivation structure) // Voprosy psihologii. (Issues of psychology) 1988. № 5. S. 123–131.
  8. Guseinov A. A., Apresyan R. G. Etika. (Ethics) M.: Gardariki, 2005. 472 s.
  9. Drobnitskij O. G. Ponyatie morali. Ist-kritich. ocherk. (The concept of morals. A historic critical study) M.: Nauka, 1974. 388 s.
  10. Drobnitskij O. G. Problemy nravstvennosti (Problems of morality) / AN SSSR, In-t filosofii. M.: Nauka, 1977.  333 s.
  11. Ignat’eva N. Vozmuzhanie (Maturation) // Iskusstvo kino. (Cinema art) 1984. № 12. S. 45–54.
  12. Iofe V. V. Chuchelo (Dummy) // Iofe V. V. Granitsy smysla: stat’i, vystupleniya, esse. (The meaning boundaries) SPb.: Nord–Vest (Sankt- Peterburg), 2002. S. 291–296.
  13. Kapralov G. Smotrim fil’m. Na perekrestke mnenij: o kinolente «Chuchelo» (Watching a movie. On the crossroad of opinions: about the movie "Chuchelo") // Pravda. 27 maya 1985.
  14. Karandashev V. N. Metodika Shvartsa dlya izucheniya tsennostei lichnosti: kontseptsia i metodicheskoe  rukovodstvo. (Schwartz Value Inventory: conception and procedure manual) 2004. 70 s.
  15. Leont’ev A. N. Deyatel’nost’. Soznanie. Lichnost. (Activity. Consciousness. Personality.) 2-e izd. M.: Smysl; Izdatel’skij centr «Akademiya», 2005.  352 s. 
  16. Lefevr V. Algebra sovesti. (The algebra of conscience) M.: KOGITO-CENTR, 2003. 426 s.
  17. Luria A. R. Yazyk i soznanie. (Language and consciousness) M.: MGU, 1979. 319 s.
  18. Metodika «tsennostnie orientatsii» (M. Rokich) (Rokeach Value Survey) // Bol’shaya entsiklopediya psihologicheskih testov. (Big encyclopedia of psychological tests) M.: Izd-vo EKSMO, 2005. S. 26–28.
  19. Pritulenko V. Chuchelo (Dummy) // Shedevry rossijskogo kino. (Russian movie masterpieces) M.: «Andreevskij flag». Fond Andreya Pervozvannogo, 2000. S. 895–898.
  20. Propp V. Ya. Morfologiya volshebnoi skazki. (Morphology of a magic fairy tale) M.: Labirint, 2006. 128 s.
  21. Sobkin V. S. K formirovaniyu predstavleniya o mehanizmah protsessa identifikatsii v obschenii (To elaboration of understanding of identification mechanisms in communication) // Teoreticheskie i prikladnie problemy psihologii poznaniya lyud’mi drug druga. (Theoretical and applied problems in psychology of knowing each other) Krasnodar, 1975. S. 55–57.
  22. Sobkin V. S., Markina O. S. Fil’m Rolana Bykova «Chuchelo»: mezhdu solidarnost’yu i konformizmom (Rolan Bykov's "Chuchelo": between solidarity and conformism) // Informatsia, vremya, tvorchestvo. Tezisy dokladov Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii «Novie metody v issledovanii hudozhestvennogo tvorchestva» i  Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma «Informatsionnyi podhod k issledovaniyu kul’tury i iskusstva» (Information, time, creativity. Abstracts of International confrence "New research methods in art" and International symposium "Informational approach to research in culture and art") / Red. V. M. Petrov, A. V. Haruto. M.: Gosudarstvennyi institut iskusstvoznaniya, 2007. S. 152–158.
  23. Sobkin V. S., Markina O. S. Strukturnie komponenty Ya-kontseptsii podrostka (na materiale vospriyatiya  fil’ma R. Bykova «Chuchelo») (Structural components of an adolescent's self-concept. Based on Bykov's movie "Chuchelo" perception) // Voprosy psihologii. (Issues of Psychology) № 5. 2008. S. 44–53.
  24. Titarenko A. I. Nravstvennyi progress (osnovnie istoricheskie cherty nravstvennogo progressa v dokommunistich. obsch. ekonom. formatsiah). (Ethical development. Basic historical features of ethical development in non-communist social economic formations) M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1969. 176 s.

Information About the Authors

Vladimir S. Sobkin, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Head of the Center for Sociology of Education, Institute of Education Management, Center for Modern Problems of Modern Education at the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-9080, e-mail: sobkin@mail.ru

Olga S. Markina, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3853-7789, e-mail: osmarkina@fa.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 18017
Previous month: 70
Current month: 101

Downloads

Total: 1299
Previous month: 13
Current month: 16