The semantic sphere of juvenile offenders

677

Abstract

The article presents the results of a preliminary empirical study aimed to identify features of the semantic sphere of adolescents who have committed illegal, including aggressive acts. The study included 50 male juveniles aged of 16 - 17 years. The first group consisted of adolescents convicted of aggressive and violent crimes; the second – of property socially dangerous acts (SDA). It is shown that evaluation of such adolescents is generally categorical and polar, the semantic field is subdifferentiable, less hierarchic, and has not enough realistic structure of meanings. Developed structure of motives and meanings is the basis of voluntary regulation of socially significant behavior. Thus, assessing the semantic sphere of juvenile offenders we can highlight its characteristics as risk factors of unlawful behavior, as well as the resource side, that will contribute to addressing issues of prevention and correction of unlawful behavior. Key words: juvenile offenders, semantic field of juvenile offenders, unlawful behavior.

General Information

Keywords: juvenile offenders, the semantic field of juvenile offenders, unlawful conduct.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060407

For citation: Oshevsky D.S., Nazarova N.G. The semantic sphere of juvenile offenders [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2016. Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 58–71. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2016060407. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bartol K. Psihologija kriminal'nogo povedenija. SPb.: prajm-EVROZNAK, 2004. 352 p.
  2. Bobyleva L.A. Deformacija smyslovyh konstruktov nesovershennoletnih osuzhdennyh. Avtoref. diss. kand. psihol. nauk. [The deformation of semantic constructs of juvenile offenders. Ph.D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Rjazan', 2013. 25 p.
  3. Debol'skij M.G. Problemy riska recidiva pri uslovno-dosrochnom osvobozhdenii osuzhdennyh [The problem of crime repetition risk after early release on parole] [Elektronnyj resurs]. Psihologija i pravo [Psychology and Law], 2014. no. 1. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2014/n1/68316.shtml (Accessed: 26.12.2016). (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  4. Debol'skij M.G., Krotova D.N. Profilaktika faktorov riska penitenciarnoj prestupnosti [Prevention of risk factors of crime prison] [Elektronnyj resurs]. Psihologija i pravo [Psychology and Law], 2013. no. 3. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2013/n3/63792.shtml (Accessed: 26.12.2016). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  5. Dozorceva E.G. Anomal'noe razvitie lichnosti u podrostkov s protivopravnym povedeniem [Abnormal development of the personality of adolescents with unlawful conduct]. Moscow: Publ. RIO «GNCSSP im. V.P.Serbskogo Roszdrava». 2004, 352p.
  6. Zaljashhev G.S. Osobennosti cennostnoj sfery nesovershennoletnih pravonarushitelej [Peculiarities of the value systems of delinquent adolescents] [Elektronnyj resurs]. Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN [Proceedings of the Samara scientific center, Russian Academy of sciences], 2011. no. 2-6. Available at: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-tsennostnoy-sfery-nesovershennoletnih-pravonarushiteley (Accessed: 26.12.2016).
  7. Oshevskij D.S. Psihicheskoe razvitie u podrostkov s psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami, sovershivshih agressivno-nasil'stvennye pravonarushenija (psihologicheskij aspekt). Avtoref. diss. kand. psihol. nauk. [Mental development in adolescents with mental disorders who have committed aggressive and violent offense (psychological aspect). Ph.D. (Psychology) Thesis]. M., 2006. 24 p.
  8. Ratinova N.A. Test Ruki Vagnera // Praktikum po psihodiagnostike. M.: Izdatel'stvo MGU. 1989. pp. 83-90.
  9. Harakteristika lic, soderzhashhihsja v vospitatel'nyh kolonijah dlja nesovershennoletnih. [Elektronnyj resurs] // Federal'naja sluzhba ispolnenija nakazanija Available at: http://фсин.рф/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/Xar-ka%20v%20VK/ (Accessed: 26.12.2016).
  10. Jetkind A.M. Cvetovoj test otnoshenij //Praktikum po psihodiagnostike: psihodiagnosticheskie materialy. M.: Izdatel'stvo MGU. 1988. pp. 119-122.
  11. Borum R., Bartel P., Forth A. Manual for the structured assessment of violence risk in youth (SAVRY). Consultation Edition. 2000.

Information About the Authors

Dmitry S. Oshevsky, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Law, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Center for Mental Health" Leading Researcher of the Department of Organization of Psychiatric Services, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-6302, e-mail: oshevsky@serbsky.ru

N. G. Nazarova, student, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia

Metrics

Views

Total: 2719
Previous month: 13
Current month: 33

Downloads

Total: 677
Previous month: 2
Current month: 2