The development of the «emotion dysregulation» questionnaire

6822

Abstract

We present the “Emotion Dysregulation” questionnaire aimed at assessing the types of emotion dysregulation. The theoretic model of the questionnaire is based on two dimensions of emotion dysregulation: impulsivity/rigidity of affective reactions and cognitive distortions/deficits. The questionnaire consists of three scales: rumination, avoidance, and mentalization difficulties. The three-factor structure of the questionnaire was supported by confirmatory factor analysis. The research sample (N=210) consisted of high school students and working adults aged 15—45, 108 of the female and 102 male. The scales have adequate internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent and divergent validity. The questionnaire can be used for research purposes.

General Information

Keywords: emotion dysregulation, questionnaire development, rumination, mentalization, avoidance

Journal rubric: Empirical Researches

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2017250406

For citation: Polskaya N.A., Razvaliaeva A.Y. The development of the «emotion dysregulation» questionnaire. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2017. Vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 71–93. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2017250406. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bateman A.W., Fonagy P. Lechenie pogranichnogo rasstroistva lichnosti s oporoi na mentalizatsiyu: prakticheskoe posobie [ Mentalization-based treatment for bordeline personality disordes: a practical gude]. Moscow: Institut obshchegumanitarnykh issledovanii Publ., 2014. 248 p. (In Russian).
  2. Beck A., Rush A., Shaw B. F., Emery G. Kognitivnaya terapiya depressii [Cognitive therapy of depression]. SPb.: Piter Publ., 2003. (In Russian).
  3. Karpov A.V. Refleksivnost’ kak psikhicheskoe svoistvo i metodiki ee diagnostiki [Reflexivity as a psychological property and methods of its diagnosis]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2003, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 45—57.
  4. Leontiev D.A., Osin E.N. Refleksiya «khoroshaya» i «durnaya»: ot ob»yasnitel’noi modeli k differentsial’noi diagnostike [“Good” and “Bad” Reflection: From an Explanatory Model to Differential Assessment]. Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics, 2014, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 110—135.
  5. Lyusin D.V. Oprosnik na ehmotsional’nyj intellekt EmIn: novye psikhometricheskie dannye [Questionnaire on emotional intelligence EmIn: new psychometric data]. In D.V. Lyusin, D.V. Ushakov (eds.), Sotsial’nyj i ehmotsional’nyj intellekt: ot modelej k izmereniyam [The social and emotional intelligence, models for measurement]. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RАN, 2009, pp. 264—278.
  6. Novikova M.A., Kornilova T.V. «Psikhologicheskaya razumnost’» v strukture intellektual’no-lichnostnogo potentsiala (adaptatsiya oprosnika) [“Psychological mindedness” in the structure of intellectual and personal potential (adaptation of questionnaire)]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2014, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 95—110.
  7. Polskaya N. A. Self-injurious acts in patients with bordeline personality disorders. Eksperimental’naya Psikhologiya = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2015, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 129—144 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.). doi:10.17759/exppsy.2015080312
  8. Polskaya N.A. Psikhologiya samopovrezhdayushchego povedeniya [The psychology of self-injurious behavior]. Moscow: Lenand Publ., 2017. 320 р. (In Russian).
  9. Polskaya N.A. Samopovrezhdayushhee povedenie v klinicheskoj praktike [Self-injurious behavior in clinical practice]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoj psikhologii imeni Bekhtereva [Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology named after Bekhterev], 2011, no. 2, pp. 4—8.
  10. Polskaya N.A., Vlasova N.V. Self-destructive behavior in adolescence and youth. Konsul’tativnaia psikhologiia i psikhoterapiia [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2015. Vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 176—190. doi:10.17759/cpp.2015230411. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  11. Rasskazova E.I., Leonova А.B., Pluzhnikov I.V. Razrabotka russkoyazychnoj versii oprosnika kognitivnoj regulyatsii ehmotsij [The development of the Russian version of the questionnaire cognitive emotion regulation]. Vestnik psikhologii. Seriya 14. Psikhologiya [Journal of Psychology. Series 14. Psychology], 2011, no. 4, pp. 161—179.
  12. Sirota N.A., Moskovchenko D.V., Yaltonsky V.M., Kochetkov Y.A., Yaltonskaya A.V. Psikhodiagnostika emotsional’nykh skhem: rezul’taty aprobatsii russkoyazychnoi kratkoi versii shkaly emotsional’nykh skhem R. Likhi [Psychodiagnostics of emotional schemas: the results of transcultural adaptation and assessment of psychometric properties of Russian Version of Leahy Emotional Schema Scale II (LESS II_RUS)]. Obozrenie psikhiatrii i meditsinskoj psikhologii imeni Bekhtereva [Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology named after Bekhterev], 2016, no. 1, pp. 76—83.
  13. Sokolova E.T. Klinicheskaya psikhologiya utraty Ya [The clinical psychology of loss of Self]. Moscow: Smysl publ., 2015. 895 p.
  14. Kholmogorova A.B. Integrativnaya psikhoterapiya rasstroistv affektivnogo spektra [Integrative psychotherapy of affective spectrum disorders]. Moscow: ID «MEDPRAKTIKA-M» Publ., 2011. 480 p.
  15. Kholmogorova A.B., Klimova I.D. Coping strategies and emotional maladjustment in student population with traits of borderline personal disorder . Konsul’tativnaia psikhologiia i psikhoterapiia [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2014. no. 2, pp. 153—167. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  16. Conte H., Ratto R., Karasu T. The Psychological Mindedness Scale: Factor structure and relationship to outcome of psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy Research and Practice, 1996, no. 5, pp. 250—259.
  17. Garnefski N., Kraaij V. The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 2007, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 141—149.
  18. Gratz K.L., Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journ. of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 2004, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 41—54.
  19. Gross J.J. Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current directions in psychological science, 2001, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 214—219.
  20. Gross J.J., Jazaieri H. Emotion, emotion regulation, and psychopathology an affective science perspective. Clinical Psychological Science, 2014, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 387—401.
  21. Johnson D.P., Whisman M.A. Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis. Personality and individual differences,2013. Vol. 55 (4), pp. 367—374. doi:10.1016/j. paid.2013.03.019
  22. Larsen R.J. Theory and measurement of affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic. Dissertation Abstracts International, 85, 2297B, 1984. (University Microfilms No. 84-22112).
  23. Lazarus R.S, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer, 1984. 456 p.
  24. Leahy R.L. A model of emotional schemas. Cognitive and behavioral practice, 2002, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 177—190.
  25. Leahy R.L. Emotional Schema Therapy: A meta-experiential model. Australian Psychologist, 2016, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 82—88.
  26. Linehan M.M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. NY: Guilford Press, 1993. 558 p.
  27. Mayer J.D., Caruso D.R., Salovey P. The ability model of emotional intelligence: Principles and updates. Emotion Review, 2016, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 290—300.
  28. Mennin D.S., Heimberg R.G., Turk C.L., Fresco D.M. Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 2005, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 1281—1310.
  29. Mennin D.S., Holaway R.M., Fresco D.M., Moore, M.T., Heimberg R.G. Delineating components of emotion and its dysregulation in anxiety and mood psychopathology. Behavior Therapy, 2007, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 284—302.
  30. Neacsiu A.D., Bohus M., Linehan M.M. Dialectical Behavior Therapy: An Intervention for Emotion Dysregulation. Handbook of Emotion Regulation, Second Edition / ed. J.J. Gross. NY: Guilford Press, 2014. P. 491—507.
  31. Nixon M.K., Cloutier P.F., Aggarwal S. Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalized adolescents. Journ. of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2002, vol. 41, pp. 1333—1341.
  32. Nock M.K., Wedig M.M., Holmberg E.B. et al. The emotion reactivity scale: development, evaluation, and relation to self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Behavior therapy, 2008, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 107—116.
  33. Selby E.A., Joiner Jr T.E. Cascades of emotion: The emergence of borderline personality disorder from emotional and behavioral dysregulation. Review of General Psychology, 2009, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 219—229.
  34. Yurkowski K., Martin J., Levesque C., Bureau J-F., Lafontaine M-F., Cloutier P. Emotion dysregulation mediates the influence of relationship difficulties on non-suicidal self-injury behavior in young adults. Psychiatry Research, 2015, vol. 228, no. 3, pp. 871—878. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.006
  35. Zaki L.F., Coifman K.G., Rafaeli E. et al. Emotion differentiation as a protective factor against nonsuicidal self-injury in borderline personality disorder. Behavior therapy, 2013, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 529—540.

Information About the Authors

Natalia A. Polskaya, Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor, Professor of the Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Department, Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Leading Researcher, Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents named after G.E. Sukhareva of the Moscow Department of Public Health, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-5577, e-mail: polskayana@yandex.ru

Anna Y. Razvaliaeva, PhD in Psychology, Researcher, Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-3411, e-mail: annraz@rambler.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 4403
Previous month: 71
Current month: 90

Downloads

Total: 6822
Previous month: 85
Current month: 81