Russian Psychological Issues PsyJournals.ru
RUSSIANENGLISH
Вход | Log In
OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS
JournalsTopicsAuthorsEditor's Choice About PsyJournals.ruContact Us

  Previous issue (2018. Vol. 26, no. 2)

Web of Science International database Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory DOAJ Higher Attestation Commission Russian Science Citation Index VINITI Database RAS

Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (printed version): 2075-3470

ISSN (online): 2311-9446

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp

Started in 1992

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

  

Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2018. Vol. 26, no. 3, 56–79
doi:10.17759/cpp.2018260304
ISSN: 2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)

The Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 3 Modified Version: Approbation and Validation on the Russian Sample

Gerasimova A.A., student, Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, gerasimova_a@yahoo.com
Kholmogorova A.B., Doctor in Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychological Counseling, MSUPE, Moscow, Russia, kholmogorova@yandex.ru
Abstract
The present study introduces the third version of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale which takes into account the current tendencies in internet use and is based on the second revised version of the scale (GPIUS2, Caplan, 2010). The research was carried out online among Android OS users. The factor structure was verified on a sample of 204 persons (102 males and 102 females) aged from 14 to 21 years (M=17,34; SD=2). Convergent and intercorrelation validity was verified on samples of 1100 and 707 persons respectively, the majority of respondents were females. The factor structure of the scale was verified by means of confirmatory factor analysis. A relationship between problematic internet use with psychopathological symptoms and gender was found. Girls are more likely to prefer online communication and are more compulsive and cognitively preoccupied with life in the network compared to boys, but are less likely to use the network as a way of mood regulation. The overall results confirm that the scale is an adequate measure of problematic internet use among adolescents and young adults.

Keywords: problematic internet use, internet addiction, gender, psychopathology, GPIUS2, validation, adolescents, young adults

Column: Diagnostics of psychological maladjustment in the modern society

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2018260304

For Reference

References
  1. Аntonova N.A., Eritsyan K.Yu., Mararitsa L.V. Romanticheskie znakomstva v seti internet: izuchenie fenomena [Elektronnyi resurs] [Online Romantic Relationships: Examine the Phenomenon]. Peterburgskii psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Petersburg Psychological Journal], 2015, no. 10. Available at: http://ppj.spbu.ru/index.php/ psy/article/download/73/46/ (Accessed 18.07.2018).
  2. Voiskunskii A.E., Mitina O.V., Guseinova A.A. Diagnostika zavisimosti ot interneta: sravnenie metodicheskikh sredstv [Elektronnyi resurs] [Measurement of Internet addiction: comparison of diagnostic methods]. Meditsinskaya psikhologiya v Rossii [Medical Psychology in Russia], 2015. Vol. 4 (33). Available at: http://mprj.ru/ archiv_global/2015_4_33/nomer12.php. (Accessed 18.07.2018).
  3. Ermolova T.V., Litvinov A.V., Florova N.B. Komp’yuternaya zavisimost’ i komp’yuternaya gramotnost’: dve storony edinogo protsessa [Computer addiction and computer literacy: two sides of the same process]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya [Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology], 2017. Vol. 6 (4), pp. 46—55. doi:10.17759/jmfp.2017060405 (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  4. Kryukova T.L. Psikhologiya sovladayushchego povedeniya v raznye periody zhizni [Psychology of coping behavior in different periods of life]. Kostroma: Publ. KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova, 2010. 380 p.
  5. Malygin V.L., Feklisov K.A. Internet-zavisimoe povedenie. Kriterii i metody diagnostiki [Elektronnyi resurs] [Internet Addiction Behavior. Criteria And Methods of Diagnostics]. Moscow: MGMSU, 2011. 32 p. Available at: http://www.medpsy. ru/library/library135.pdf. (Accessed 18.07.2018).
  6. Tarabrina N.V. Praktikum po psikhologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa [Manual on the psychology of post-traumatic stress]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2001. 272 p.
  7. Kholmogorova A.B., Klimenkova E.N. Obshchenie v Internete i empatiya v podrostkovom i yunosheskom vozrastakh [Internet Communication and Empathy in Adolescence and Early Adulthood]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru [ Psychological Science and Education PSYEDU.ru], 2016. Vol. 8 (4), pp. 129—141. doi: 10.17759/psyedu.2016080413. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  8. Kholmogorova A.B., Avakyan T.V., Klimenkova E.N., Malyukova D.A. Obshchenie v internete i sotsial’naya trevozhnost’ u podrostkov iz raznykh sotsial’nykh grupp [Internet communication and social anxiety among different social groups of adolescents]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy], 2015. Vol. 23 (4), pp. 102—129. doi:10.17759/cpp.2015230407. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  9. Assunção S., Matos P.M. The Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2: Validation and test of the model to Facebook use. Journal of Adolescence, 2017. Vol. 54, pp. 51—59. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.11.007
  10. Barke A., Nyenhuis N., Kröner-Herwig B. The German version of the Generalized Pathological Internet Use Scale 2: a validation study. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2014. Vol. 17 (7), pp. 474—482. doi:10.1089/cyber.2013.0706
  11. Baumer E.P.S., Guha S., Quan E., Mimno D., Gay G. K. Missing Photos, Suffering Withdrawal, or Finding Freedom? How Experiences of Social Media Non-Use Influence the Likelihood of Reversion. Social Media + Society, 2015. Vol. 1 (2). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305115614851? width=921.6&height=921.6&TB_iframe=true (Aссessed: 10.08.2018). doi:10.1177/2056305115614851
  12. Caplan S.E. Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: development of a theory-based cognitive—behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 2002. Vol. 18, pp. 553—575. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3
  13. Caplan S.E. Relations Among Loneliness, Social Anxiety, and Problematic Internet Use. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 2007. Vol. 10 (2), pp. 234—242. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9963
  14. Caplan S.E. Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 2010. Vol. 26 (5), pp. 1089— 1097. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.012
  15. Casale S., Lecchi S., Fioravanti G. The Association Between Psychological Well- Being and Problematic Use of Internet Communicative Services Among Young People. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 2015. Vol. 149 (5), pp. 480—497. doi:10.1080/00223980.2014.905432
  16. Cheung G.W., Rensvold B. Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 2002. Vol. 9 (2), pp. 233— 255. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM09025
  17. Dalal P.K., Basu D. Twenty years of Internet addiction … Quo Vadis? Indian Journal Psychiatry, 2016. Vol. 56 (1), pp. 6—11. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.174354
  18. Davis R.A. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 2001. Vol. 17 (2), pp. 187—195. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
  19. Demetrovics Z., Király O. Internet/gaming addiction is more than heavy use over time: Commentary on Baggio and colleagues (2015). Addiction, 2016. Vol. 111 (3), pp. 523—524. doi:10.1111/add.13244
  20. Demetrovics Z., Maraz A., Király O. Commentary on: Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. The diagnostic pitfalls of surveys: If you score positive on a test of addiction, you still have a good chance not to be addicted. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2015. Vol. 4 (3), pp. 151—154. doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.026
  21. Fioravanti G., Primi C., Casale S. Psychometric Evaluation of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 in an Italian Sample. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2013. Vol. 16 (10), pp. 761—766. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0429
  22. Francisco V. ‘The Internet Is Magic’: Technology, Intimacy and Transnational Families. Critical Sociology, 2015. Vol. 41 (1), pp. 173—190. doi:10.1177/0896920513484602
  23. Grant J.E., Chamberlain S. Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD- 11. CNS Spectrums. 2016. Vol. 21 (4), pp. 300—303. doi:10.1017/S1092852916000183
  24. Griffiths M.D. Does internet and computer “addiction” exist? Some case study evidence. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 2000. Vol. 3 (2), pp. 211—218. doi:10.1089/109493100316067
  25. Griffiths M.D., Pontes M.H., Szabo A. The impact of Internet-based specific activities on the perceptions of Internet addiction, quality of life, and excessive usage: A cross-sectional study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2016. Vol. 1, pp. 19—25. doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2015.03.002
  26. Hahn E., Reuter M., Spinatha F.M, Montag C. Internet addiction and its facets: The role of genetics and the relation to self-directedness. Addictive Behaviors, 2017. Vol. 39, pp. 137—146. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.018
  27. Hormes J.M., Kearns B., Timko C.A. Craving Facebook? Behavioral addiction to online social networking and its association with emotion regulation deficits. Addiction, 2014. Vol. 109 (12), pp. 2079—2088. doi:10.1111/add.12713
  28. Hwang K.O., Ottenbacher A.J., Green A.P., Cannon-Diehl M.R., Richardson O., Bernstam E.V., Thomas E.J. Social support in an Internet weight loss community. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 2009. Vol. 79 (1), pp. 5—13. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.10.003
  29. Internet World Stats. Available at: https://www.internetworldstats.com/europa2. htm (Accessed: 14.08.2018)
  30. Kaess M. et al. Pathological Internet use among European adolescents: psychopathology and self-destructive behaviours. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2014. Vol. 23 (11), pp. 1093—1102. doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0562-7
  31. Kardefelt-Winther D. A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 2014. Vol. 31, pp. 351—354. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059
  32. Ko H.C., Wu J.Y., Lane H.Y. Personality Disorders in Female and Male College Students With Internet Addiction. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease, 2016. Vol. 204 (3), pp. 221—225. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000708
  33. Kuss D.J., Griffiths M.D., Karila L., Billieux J. Internet Addiction: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological Research for the Last Decade. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2014. Vol. 20 (25), pp. 4026—4052. doi:10.2174/13816128113199990617
  34. Laconi S., Rodgers F., Chabrol H. The measurement of Internet addiction: A critical review of existing scales and their psychometric properties. Computers in Human Behavior, 2014. Vol. 41, pp. 190—202. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.026
  35. Net Addiction. Available at: http://netaddiction.com/kimberly-young/ (Accessed 18.07.2018)
  36. Nimrod G. Challenging the Internet Paradox: Online Depression Communities and Well-Being. International Journal of Internet Science, 2013. Vol. 8 (1), pp. 30—48. Available at: http://www.ijis.net/ijis8_1/ijis8_1_nimrod.pdf (Accessed 18.07.2018).
  37. Pontes H.M., Caplan S.E., Griffiths M.D. Psychometric Validation Of The Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 In A Portuguese Sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016. Vol. 63, pp. 823—833. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.015
  38. Przepiorka A.M., Blachnio A., Miziak B., Czuczwar S.J. Clinical approaches to treatment of Internet addiction. Pharmacological Reports, 2014. Vol. 66 (2), pp. 187—191. doi:10.1016/j.pharep.2013.10.001
  39. Przybylski A.K., Weinstein N. A Large-Scale Test of the Goldilocks Hypothesis: Quantifying the Relations Between Digital-Screen Use and the Mental Well- Being of Adolescents. Psychological Science, 2017. Vol. 28 (2), pp. 204—215. doi:10.1177/0956797616678438
  40. Schimmenti A., Caretti V. Psychic retreats or psychic pits? Unbearable states of mind and technological addiction. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 2010. Vol. 2 (27), pp. 115—132. doi:10.1037/a0019414
  41. Yang C.C., Brownb B.B. Factors involved in associations between Facebook use and college adjustment: Social competence, perceived usefulness, and use patterns. Computers in Human Behavior, 2015. Vol. 46, pp. 245—253. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.015
  42. Young K.S. Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1998. Vol. 1 (3), pp. 237—244. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.25
comments powered by Disqus
  
About PsyJournals.ruLaureate of the XIV National psychological contest «Golden Psyche» at the results of 2012

© 1997–2018 Portal of Russian Psychological Publications. All rights reserved

PsyJournals.ru in Russian

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Catalogue of academic journals in psychology & education MSUPE NEW!

 RSS Psyjournals at facebook Psyjournals at Twitter Psyjournals at Youtube Яндекс.Метрика