Information security of children and adolescents in understanding parents and teachers

1082

Abstract

The article presents the first part of the work devoted to the study of ordinary representations of parents and teachers about information security of children and adolescents. It is about addressing the problem of information security of children and adolescents, discuss the effects of observing violence in the mass media on the subsequent behaviour of viewers, refers to directing television roles on the example of transfer schemes by S. Milgram in the context of television game (experiment J. L. Beauvois with colleagues). This paper examines the impact on users has the Internet, discusses the main directions of action in relation to ensuring information security of children and adolescents, focusing on psychological aspects of the concept of information security of children, demonstrates the importance of studying "naive theories" that govern the actions aimed at ensuring information security of children. The authors explain the prospect of studying problems of information security of children in the framework of the theory of social representations.

General Information

Keywords: information security of children and adolescents, violence, television, the Internet, the theory of social representations.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050301

For citation: Bovina I.B., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Budykin S.V. Information security of children and adolescents in understanding parents and teachers [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2015. Vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2015050301. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Analiz soderzhanija i struktury informacionnogo potreblenija sovremennyh rossijskih detej i podrostkov po vozrastnym kategorijam 0–6 let, 6–12 let, 12–16 let, 16–18 let [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Koncepcija informacionnoj bezopasnosti detej. URL: http://rkn.gov.ru/docs/Razdel_1.pdf (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2015).
  2. Aronson Je., Uilson T., Jejkert R. Psihologicheskie zakony povedenija cheloveka v sociume. SPb.: Olma-press, 2002.
  3. Bandura A. Teorija social'nogo nauchenija. SPb.: Evrazija, 2000.
  4. Bogomolova N.N. Social'naja psihologija massovoj kommunikacii. M.: Aspekt press, 2008. 191 s.
  5. Emeljanova T.P. Konstruirovanie social'nyh predstavlenij v uslovijah transformacii Rossijskogo obshhestva. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2006.
  6. Metodologija koncepcii informacionnoj bezopasnosti detej i podrostkov [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Koncepcija informacionnoj bezopasnosti detej. URL: http://rkn.gov.ru/docs/Razdel_4.pdf (data obrashhenija: 14.09.2015).
  7. Milgram S. Jeksperiment v social'noj psihologii. SPb: Piter, 2000.
  8. Soldatova G.U., Nestik T.A., Rasskazova E.I., Zotova E.Ju. Cifrovaja kompetentnost' podrostkov i roditelej. Rezul'taty vserossijskogo issledovanija. M., 2013.
  9. Tolokonnikova A.V. Deti i Internet: problemy i garantii informacionnoj bezopasnosti [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Mediaskop. 2015. №2. URL: http://www.mediascope.ru/node/1766 (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2015).
  10. Federalnyj zakon ot 28 ijulja 2012 № 139-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal'nyj zakon «O zashhite detej ot informacii, prichinjajushhej vred ih zdorov'ju i razvitiju» i otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://base.garant.ru/70207766/ (data obrashhenija: 12.09.2015).
  11. Jurevich A.V. Tri istochnika i tri sostavnye chasti podderzhanija nravstvennosti v obshhestve // Psihologicheskie issledovanija nravstvennosti / Otv. red. A.L. Zhuravlev, A.V. Jurevich. M.: Izdatel'stvo «Institut psihologii RAN», 2013. S.13–35.
  12. Abric J.C. Pratiques sociales et représentations. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1994.
  13. Beauvois J.L., Courbet D., Oberlé D. The prescriptive power of the television host. A transposition of Milgram’s obedience paradigm to the context of TV game show // Revue européenne de psychologie appliquée, 2012, Vol. 62. P. 111–119.
  14. Breakwell G. Social representational constraints upon identity processes // In K. Deaux, G. Philogène (Eds.), Representations of the Social: Bridging Theoretical Traditions. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. P. 271–284.
  15. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – European Strategy for a Better Internet for Children [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-strategy-deliver-better-internet-our-children (дата обращения: 12.09.2015).
  16. Digital deception: the online behaviour of teens [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.antibullyingalliance.
  17. org.uk/media/6621/mcafee_digital-deception_the-online-behaviour-of-teens.pdf (дата обращения: 24.08.2015).
  18. Doise W. Les représentations sociales: définition d’un concept // In W. Doise, A. Palmonari (Eds.), L’étude des représentations sociales. Neuchatel: Delachaux & Niestlé, 1986. Р. 86–98.
  19. Flament С. Rouquette M.-L. Anatomie des idées ordinaires. Paris: Armand Colin, 2003.
  20. Internet world stats. Usage and population statistics [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats4.htm (дата обращения: 12.09.2015).
  21. Jodelet D. Les représentations sociales. P.: Presses Universitaires de France, 1984.
  22. La perception par les parents des risques encourus par leurs enfants sur Internet. IPSOS [Электронный ресурс]. URL:
  23. http://www.social-sante.gouv.fr/espaces,770/famille,774/publications-et-textes-officiels,893/sondages-etenquetes-
  24. sur-la,740/la-perception-par-les-parents-des,7411.html (дата обращения: 15.09.2015).
  25. McAfee Digital Deception Study 2013: Exploring the Online Disconnect between Parents, Pre-teens, Teens and Young Adults [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.mcafee.com/au/resources/reports/rp-digital-deception-survey.pdf (дата обращения: 21.09.2015).
  26. Moliner P. Une approche chronologique des représentations sociales// La dynamique des représentations sociales / Ed.by P.Moliner, Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 2001. Р. 245–268.
  27. Moscovici S. Foreword to C.Herzlich, Health and illness. London, Academic Press, 1973. Р. ix–xiv.
  28. Moscovici S. La Psychanalyse: son image et son public. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1961.
  29. Moscovici S. The phenomenon of social representations // Social representations: explorations in social psychology. S.Moscovici / Ed. By G.Duveen. N. Y.: New York Universty Press, 2000. Р. 18–77.
  30. Oberlé D., Beauvois J.L., Courbet D. Une transposition du paradigme d'obéissance de Milgram à la télévision: enjeux, résultats et perspectives // Connexions, 2011. Vol. 95, № 1. Р. 71–88.
  31. «Ou est Arthur?» [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7qf6v_ou-est-arthur-un-film-pouralerter_news (дата обращения: 20.06.2015).
  32. «Savez-vous vraiment avec qui parle votre enfant sur internet?» [Электронный ресурс]. URL:
  33. http://innocenceendanger.org/2014/campagne-nationale-emoticones/ (дата обращения: 7.10.15).
  34. Zdanow C., Wright B. The representation of self-injury and suicide on emo social networking groups // African Sociological Review. 2012. Vol. 16. № 2. Р. 81–101.

Information About the Authors

Inna B. Bovina, Doctor of Psychology, Research Director, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical and Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6199, e-mail: innabovina@yandex.ru

Nikolay V. Dvoryanchikov, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Dean, Faculty of Legal and Forensic Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-5469, e-mail: dvorian@gmail.com

Sergey V. Budykin, Head, Admission Office, Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Distance Learning, Faculty of Distance Learning, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5226-1958, e-mail: moscow858@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3852
Previous month: 13
Current month: 17

Downloads

Total: 1082
Previous month: 1
Current month: 0