The relationship of the temperament of the subject of crime with the characteristics of offences

1588

Abstract

The features of communication psychological characteristics of temperament types of crimes. The analysis of scientific views on the role of temperament in the predisposition of the individual to the crime. With the help of empirical study confirmed the hypothesis that the subjects who had committed certain type of crime have specific personal psychological characteristics that reveal the determinants of their offences. The personality questionnaires EPI and MMPI used methods of analysis of personal files of prisoners; observation of their behaviour and discussions with them; drawing up of psychological portraits. Also developed and used an original questionnaire. The results showed that among criminals-murderers is dominated by people with a tendency to choleric expression of properties of temperament, expressed the need for self-affirmation, affective behavior, impulsivity, and disregard for social demands. The perpetrators of the theft inherent in the assertion of his personality not only in the eyes of the environment, but above all in its own. The perpetrators of rape there is usually no clear idea of traditionally male and female traits in behaviour, the relationship between a man and a woman are limited to sexual function. Criminals convicted of fraud and hooliganism, unable to establish contact with others not able to take the point of view of another, there is a disregard for moral and ethical standards.

General Information

Keywords: temperament, subject of a crime, personality of criminal, delinquent behavior, prison psychology.

Journal rubric: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2015050403

For citation: Diyakov S.I., Shably I. The relationship of the temperament of the subject of crime with the characteristics of offences [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2015. Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 26–39. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2015050403. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Аlekseeva L.V. Psikhologicheskaya kharakteristika sub"ekta prestupleniya. Аvtoreferat disser… doktora psikhologicheskikh nauk. 19.00.06 – yuridiche-skaya psikhologiya 19.00.01 - obshhaya psikhologiya, psikhologiya lichnosti, istoriya psikhologii. - S-Pb, 2006. – 40 p.
  2. Аntonyan U.M. Lichnost' prestupnika. M.: Nauka, 2004. - 185 s.
  3. Blekborn R. Psikhologiya kriminal'nogo povedeniya. /Per. s angl. SPb.: Piter, 2004. – 225 p.
  4. Dmitriev YU.А., Kazak B.B. Penitentsiarnaya psikhologiya. Uchebnik
    Rostov-na-Donu, 2007. – 220 p.
  5. Debol'skij M.G., Krotova D.N. Profilaktika faktorov riska peniten-tsiarnoj prestupnosti. //Psikhologiya i pravo. 2013, №3. P. 55-65.
  6. Dril' D.А. Prestupnost' i prestupniki. SPb.: Vyborg,1895. – 134 p.
  7. Enikeev M.I. YUridicheskaya psikhologiya: Uchebnik. SPb.: Piter, 2004. – 426 p.
    Zhvankov V.А. CHelovek kak nositel' kriminalisticheski znachimoj in-formatsii. M, 1993. – 180 p.
  8. Lombrozo Ch. Novejshie uspekhi nauki o prestupnike. /Per.s angl. SPb.: Rech', 2002. – 112 p.
  9. Lombrozo Ch. Prestupnyj chelovek. / Per. s ital. M.: Literatura, 1988. – 196 p.
  10. Lombrozo Ch., Kriminal'no- psikhologicheskij i sotsiologicheskij ocherk /Per.s angl. SPb.: Vyborg, 1895.- 115 p.
  11. Pastushenya А.N. Kriminal'naya psikhologiya: Uchebno-metodicheskoe poso-bie. Mn.: Narodna asveta, 2007. – 265 p.
  12. Pecherskij V.G., Maksimenko N.V., Ivanov D.E. Issledovanie lichnostnykh osobennostej osuzhdennykh za nasil'stvennye i korystnye prestupleniya // EHksperimental'naya psikhologiya. - P. 710-714.
  13. Filanovskij I.G. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskoe otnoshenie sub"ekta k prestupleniyu. Аvtoreferat disser… doktora yuridicheskikh nauk. LGU, 1970. - 31 p.
  14. Kukorin А.V., Kukorina I.V. KHarakteristika osuzhdennykh za prestupleniya protiv polovoj neprikosnovennosti i polovoj svobody lichnosti, ot-byvayushhikh ugolovnoe nakazanie v vide lisheniya svobody v Rossii // Psikho-logiya i pravo. № 1. 2012.– P. 48-56.



Information About the Authors

Sergey I. Diyakov, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Chair of Psychology, Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russia, e-mail: sd333@mail.ru

Ilona Shably, Bachelor of the faculty of psychology Branch, Lomonosov Moscow State University in Sevastopol, Crimea, Russia, e-mail: ilonsy@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 12151
Previous month: 107
Current month: 90

Downloads

Total: 1588
Previous month: 4
Current month: 4