Cross-Cultural Approach to the Study of Self-Regulatory Personality Predictors of Aggression

896

Abstract

The paper presents data of an empirical study of the relationship between aggressive manifestations and self-regulatory personality characteristics of teachers. It is assumed that the features of aggressive manifestations are determined by personal characteristics and the cultural context of the teachers' lives. The level of self-regulation development is also shaped by sociocultural conditions. The study involved 278 teachers aged 20—72 years from the Stavropol and Krasnodar territories and from the republics of North Ossetia-Alania, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, and Kabardino-Balkaria. The system of research methods was based on the integration of nomothetic and ideographic approaches and included observation and psychological testing. The study revealed certain differences in aggressive manifestations among the respondents from different regions of southern Russia. It was found that the level of conscious self-regulation development is not an invariant and has its cross-cultural specifics. Indicators of conscious self-regulation (planning, evaluation of results), racial tolerance and restraint in risk situations are significant predictors of aggression management.

General Information

Keywords: cross-cultural approach, socio-cultural identity, life values, conscious self-regulation, aggression, educators, self-regulatory personality predictors

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2017220608

For citation: Banshchikova T.N., Fomina E.A., Morosanova V.I. Cross-Cultural Approach to the Study of Self-Regulatory Personality Predictors of Aggression. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2017. Vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 87–98. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2017220608. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Banshchikova T.N., Morosanova V.I.Regional’naya spetsifika individual’no-tipologicheskikh osobennostei vzaimosvyazi samoregulyatsii i agressii u pedagogov [Regional specificity of individual-typological features of the relationship of self-control and aggression from teachers].Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo universiteta [ Bulletin of the North Caucasus Federal University], 2016, no.1 (52), pp.114—121.
  2. Batarshev A.V.Temperament i kharakter: Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [Temperament and character: Psychological diagnostics].Moscow.: VLADOS-PRESS, 2001.336 p.
  3. Berri D., Purtinga A., Sigall M., Dasen P.Kross-kul’turnaya psikhologiya.Issledovaniya i primenenie [Cross-cultural psychology.Research and Application].Kharkiv: Publ.Gumanitarnyi tsentr, 2007.560 p.
  4. Vygotskii L.S., Luriya A.R.Etyudy po istorii povedeniya: Obez’yana.Primitiv.Rebenok [Sketches on the history of behavior: A monkey.Primitive.Child].Moscow: Publ.Pedagogika-Press, 1993.224 p.
  5. Kudryavtsev I.A., Ratinova N.A.Kriminal’naya agressiya (ekspertnaya tipologiya i sudebno-psikhologicheskaya otsenka) [Criminal aggression (expert typology and forensic psychological assessment)].Moscow: Publ.Moskovskogo universiteta, 2000.192 p.
  6. Morosanova V.I.Individual’nye osobennosti i samoregulyatsiya agressivnogo povedeniya [Individual features of self-control and aggressive behavior].Voprosy psikhologii [ Questions of psychology], 2009, no.3, pp.45—55.
  7. Morosanova V.I.Oprosnik «Stil’ samoregulyatsii povedeniya» [The questionnaire «Style of self-control behavior»] (SSPM): rukovodstvo.Moscow: Publ.Kognito-Tsentr, 2004.44 p.
  8. Morosanova V.I., Garaleva M.D.Proyavlenie samoregulyatsii v razlichnykh vidakh agressivnogo povedeniya [The manifestation of self-control in various types of aggressive behavior].Zhurnal prikladnoi psikhologii [Journal of Applied Psychology], 2004, no. 6, pp.20 — 26.
  9. Semechkin N.I.Agressiya — dominiruyushchii sposob sushchestvovaniya cheloveka [Aggression — dominant mode of human existence].Anan’evskie chteniya — 2011. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i zhizn’: Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii (g.Sankt-Peterburg, 18—20 oktyabrya 2011 g.) [Anan’evskij reading — 2011. Social Psychology and Life: Proceedings of the conference].Sventsitskii A.L.(еd.).Saint-Petersburg.: Publ.Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2011, pp. 31—33.
  10. Sopov V.F., Karpushina L.V. Morfologicheskii test zhiznennykh tsennostei [Morphological life values test].Prikladnaya psikhologiya [Applied psychology], 2001, no.4, pp.9—30.
  11. Tatarko A.N., Lebedeva N.M.Metody etnicheskoi i krosskul’turnoi psikhologii: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie [Methods of ethnic and cross-cultural psychology].Moscow: Publ.Izdatel’skii dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2011.238 p.
  12. Fromm E.Anatomiya chelovecheskoi destruktivnosti [Anatomy of the human destructiveness].Moscow: Publ.Respublika, 1994.551 p.
  13. Eidemiller E.G., Kulakov S.A., Cheremisin O.V.Samorazrushayushchee povedenie u podrostkov: puti issledovaniya, problemy i razrabotka metodov psikhoterapii [Self-destructive behavior in adolescents: a journey of exploration, development problems and methods of psychotherapy].Samorazrushayushchee povedenie u podrostkov [ Self-destructive behavior in adolescents].Leningrad.: Publ.Leningradskii psikhonevrologicheskii institut, 1991, pp.112—117.
  14. Berry J.W., Poortinga Y.H., Pandey J.Handbook of Cross-cultural Psychology: Basic processes and human development.(2nd ed.).Boston, MA: Allyn.Bacon, 1997, pp.41—68.
  15. Buss A.H., Durkee A.An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1957, no.21, pp.343—348.
  16. Dorsky F., Taylor S.Physical aggression as a function of manifest anxiety.Psychonomic Science, 1972, no.27, pp.103—104.
  17. Knott P.D., Lasater L., Shuman R.Aggression-guilt and conditionability for aggressiveness.Journal of Personality, 1974, no.42, pp.332—344.
  18. Matsumoto D., van de Vijver F.J.R.(Eds.).Cross-cultural research methods in psychology.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp.46—70.

Information About the Authors

Tatiana N. Banshchikova, PhD in Psychology, professor, Scientific-Educational Center of psychological support personal-professional development, North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, e-mail: sevkav@mail.ru

Elena A. Fomina, PhD in Psychology, professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Professional Education, North Caucasian Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, e-mail: fea30@mail.ru

Varvara I. Morosanova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology of Self-regulation, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-1945, e-mail: morosanova@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2048
Previous month: 3
Current month: 3

Downloads

Total: 896
Previous month: 5
Current month: 2