Interaction of Mother and Toddler with Delayed Speech Development

1382

Abstract

The article presents research data on the features of interaction between mothers and young children with normal development and with delayed speech development. It was assumed that the differences may manifest themselves in the features of mother-child affection, the nature of emotional and object-practical interaction, as well as in the mothers’ image of their child. The study involved 40 children (20 with normative development and 20 with delayed speech development) and their mothers. The following techniques were used: questionnaire ODREV (by E.I.Zakharova); parent essay "My Child" (incomplete sentences); test of joint activity; a survey for mothers on retrospective assessment of attachment styles; standardized observation of the interaction and affection between the child and the mother. The results of the study showed that the group of mothers and children with normal development mostly demonstrated the secure attachment style. The mothers have an adequate image of their child; show sensitivity, emotional acceptance, ability for positive emotional interaction with the child; emotional communication is in harmony with communication over activities and situations. In the group of mothers and children with delayed speech development the most common is the insecure attachment style; the mothers tend to have inadequate images of their children, reduced sensitivity in interaction, negative feelings, inability to affect the child’s state of mind; disharmony of interpersonal and activity-mediated communication; joint activity is unproductive.

General Information

Keywords: speech development, early childhood, affection, mother-child interaction

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2019240202

For citation: Avdeeva N.N. Interaction of Mother and Toddler with Delayed Speech Development. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2019. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 19–28. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2019240202. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Avdeeva N.N.Lichnostno-orientirovannoe vzaimodeistvie personala s vospitannikami doma rebenka, kak uslovie sotsial’no-emotsional’nogo razvitiya detei [Personality-Centered Interaction BetweenStaff at the Child Care Center and Foster Children as a Condition for Social and Emotional Development of Children].Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and Education], 2011, no.1, pp.5—15.(In Russ., abstr.in Engl.)
  2. Aleksandrova L.Yu.Semeinaya rechevaya sreda kak uslovie garmonichnogo prisvoeniya verbal’nogo opyta det’mi mladencheskogo i rannego vozrasta [Family speech environment as a condition for the harmonious appropriation of verbal experience by infants and young children].Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University].2009, no.11, pp.5—20.
  3. Baenskaya I.A., Vyrodova Yu.A., Razenkova E.R.Nauchites’ obshchat’sya s mladentsem: posobie dlya roditelei [Learn to communicate with the baby: a guide for parents].Moscow : Education, 2008, 128 p.
  4. Boulbi Dzh.Privyazannost’: per.s angl.[Attachment].Moscow: Gardariki, 2003.477 p.(In Russ.).
  5. Burmenskaya G.V, Zakharova E.I., Karabanova O.A., Liders A.G.Vozrastno-psikhologicheskii podkhod v konsul’tirovanii detei i podrostkov [Age-psychological approach in counseling children and adolescents] Ucheb.posobie dlya stud.vyssh.ucheb.zavedenii.Moscow: Publ.Moskovskii psikhologo-sotsial’nyi institut, 2007.480 p.
  6. Gavrilushkina O.P.Problemy kommunikativnogo povedeniya doshkol’nikov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Problems of communicative behavior of preschoolers].Available at: http://psychlib.ru/mgppu/periodica/RvDS012003/ GPK-019.HTM (Accessed: 01.11.2018)
  7. Grishchenko A.N., Romanenko N.I., Troshina E.V., Shchibrova E.P.Sravnitel’noe issledovanie vzaimodeistviya materei s det’mi rannego vozrasta s normal’nym psikhicheskim razvitiem, zaderzhkami rechevogo razvitiya, rannim detskim autizmom [Comparative study of the interaction of mothers with young children with normal mental development, speech developmental delays, early childhood autism].dipl.rabota na fakul’tete povysheniya kvalifikatsii MGPPU, Moscow, 2011.150 p.
  8. Lisina M.I.Formirovanie lichnosti rebenka v obshchenii [Formation of the child’s personality in communication].Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2009.320 p.
  9. Razenkova Yu.A., Aivazyan E.B., Odinokova G.Yu.Kommunikativnoe povedenie materi kak faktor razvitiya obshcheniya u detei s sindromom Dauna [Communicative behavior of the mother as a factor in the development of communication in children with Down syndrome].Psychology in Russia: State of the Art.2018, no.3.Available at: http://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/ pdf/2018_3/psych_3_2018_8_Rasenkova.pdf (Accessed: 01.11.2018).
  10. Smirnova E.O.Rebenok uchitsya govorit’ [Elektronnyi resurs] [Child learns to speak].Rubrika: Ot 1do 3 let [ From 1 to 3 years].Available at: http:// www.psyparents.ru/read/articles/2456/ (Accessed: 01.11.2018).
  11. Shvedovskaya A.A.Ispol’zovanie metodiki «Roditel’skoe sochinenie» v diagnostike detsko-roditel’skikh otnoshenii v doshkol’nom vozraste [Using the method of “parental essay” in the diagnosis of parent-child relationships in preschool age].Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [ Psychological diagnosis], 2005, no.4, pp. 70—103.
  12. Mukhamedrakhimova R.Zh.(ed.), Emotsii i otnosheniya cheloveka na rannikh etapakh razvitiya [Emotions and attitudes in the early stages of development].Saint-Petersburg: publ.S.-Peterb.Un-ta, 2008.312 p.
  13. Handbook of attachment.Theory, Research and Clinical Application / Ed.by J.Cassidy & Ph.R.Shaver — New York, London, 2008.975 p.
  14. Stern D.N.The first relationship: Infant and mother.Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.1977.180 p.

Information About the Authors

Natalia N. Avdeeva, PhD in Psychology, Professor at chair of Developmental Psychology Name after L.F. Obukhova, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8430-8181, e-mail: nnavdeeva@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2701
Previous month: 16
Current month: 20

Downloads

Total: 1382
Previous month: 6
Current month: 9