Cross-Impact of Self-Assessments of Attractiveness, Its Contribution to Social Status and Self-Attitude in Students

789

Abstract

The problem of ‘self-attitude — attitude to appearance’ is considered from various perspectives in modern studies, but the issue of the strength of their mutual impact remains unclear. The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between self-attitude and the components of an individual’s attitude to his/her appearance and compare the intensity of their mutual influence. The study considers self-assessments of attractiveness as the component of one’s attitude towards his/her appearance; the impact of one’s attractiveness on his/her social status is considered an indicator emphasizing the influence of the appearance on the individual’s life. The study involved 180 students aged 18—25 years (M age =22); 57% females and 43% males. The following techniques were used: 1) “Self-Attitude Exploration Technique” by S.R. Panteleyev; integral types of self-attitude are considered: ‘Self-respect’, ‘Autosympathy’, ‘Inner Turmoil /Stability’; 2) scales developed by V.A. Labunskaya: self-assessments of attractiveness, assessment of the influence of attractiveness of social status. The comparative analysis of the cross-impact of the factors showed that self-assessments of attractiveness have a greater effect on the types of self-attitudes in students (p≤0,05; 0,00) as compared to the impacts of self-attitude on self-assessments of attractiveness and its influence on social satus.

General Information

Keywords: impact, self-attitude, self-assessment, attractiveness, students

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2019240504

Funding. This work was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation (project № 17-18-01260) «The social psychology of appearance: functions, significance, satisfaction, concerns, interpretations in the interpersonal and intragroup interaction in youth environment».

For citation: Labunskaya V.A. Cross-Impact of Self-Assessments of Attractiveness, Its Contribution to Social Status and Self-Attitude in Students. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2019. Vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 37–46. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2019240504. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aleksandrov A.A., Bagnenko E.S.Psikhologicheskie kharakteristiki zhenshchin s kosmeticheskimi defektami kozhi litsa [Psychological characteristics of women with cosmetic skin defects].Vestnik psikhoterapii [Bulletin of psychotherapy], 2012, no.41, pp.52—56.
  2. Arina G.A., Martynov S.E.Sredstva massovoi informatsii kak factor vozniknoveniya ozabochennosti sobstvennoi vneshnost’yu v yunosheskom vozraste [The media as a factor in the emergence of concerns its own appearance at a young age].Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [ Cultural-historical psychology], 2009, no. 4, pp.105—114.(Russ., abstr.In Engl.)
  3. Vul’f N.Mif o krasote.Stereotipy protiv zhenshchin [The beauty myth.Stereotypes against women].Moscow: Al’pina non-fikshen, 2018.576 p.(In Russ.).
  4. Zhilyaev A.G., Polyanina M.A.Rol’ predstavleniya o sobstvennoi vneshnosti v problemakh samootnosheniya zhenshchin-studentok [The role of Views about their own appearance problems self-relations women students].Kazanskii pedagogicheskii zhurnal [The Kazan pedagogical magazine], 2010, no. 5—6, pp. 126—134.
  5. Kaminskaya N.A.Psikhologicheskie sredstva formirovaniya lichnost’yu obraza svoego vneshnego oblika: kachestvennoe issledovanie [Psychological means of forming personality image of his appearance: a qualitative study]. Natsional’nyi psikhologicheskii zhurnal [ National psychological journal], 2017, no. 1 (25), pp.72—83.doi:10.11621/npj.2017.0109
  6. Labunskaya V.A.«Tsennost’ vneshnegooblika» v ierarkhii tsennostnykh orientatsii sovremennoi studencheskoi molodezhi [«The value of appearance» in the hierarchy of value orientations of modern young students.Psikhologiya cheloveka kak sub”ekta poznaniya, obshcheniya i deyatel’nosti [ Human Psychology as a subject of cognition, communication and activity].Moscow: «RAS Institute of psychology», 2018, pp.742—748.
  7. Labunskaya V.A.Dinamika predstavlenii studentov o funktsional’noi znachimosti privlekatel’nogo vneshnego oblika [Dynamics of representations of students about the functional importance of attractive appearance].Sociodinamika [Social dynamics], 2018, no.11, pp. 11—19.doi: 10.25136/2409-7144.2018.11.27887.
  8. Labunskaya V.A.Osobennosti samootnosheniya devushek — uchastnits kastingov, otlichayushchikhsya otsenkami krasoty vneshnego oblika [Features of self-relations participating girls castings, differing assessments of the appearance of beauty].Psikholog [Psychologist], 2017, no.5, pp.33—45.doi: 10.25136/2409-8701.2017.5.24249.
  9. Labunskaya V.A.Otnoshenie k vneshnemu obliku, ego tsennost i znachimost kak factory sub”ektivnogo blagopoluchiya molodykh lyudei [Attitude to appearance, its value and significance as factors of subjective well-being of young people].Social’naja psihologija i obshhestvo [J. Soc. Psych. and Society], 2019.Vol.10, no.3.pp.51—66.doi:10.17759/sps.2019100304 (In Russ., аbstr.in Engl.).
  10. Labunskaya V.A., Serikov G.V.Teoreticheskie osnovy i metodicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu fenomena “tsennost’ vneshnego oblika” [Theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to the study of the phenomenon the «Value of appearance»].Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [J. Soc. Psych. and Society], 2018.Vol.9, no.3, pp.91—103.doi: 10.17759/sps.2018090310.(In Russ., аbstr.in Engl.).
  11. Panteleev S.R.Samootnoshenie kak emotsional’no-otsenochnaya sistema [Attitude itself as emotionally-estimate system].Moscow: Publ.MGU, 1991.108 р.
  12. Panteleev S.R.Metodika issledovaniya samootnosheniya [Research methodology itself relations].Moscow: Smysl, 1993.32 р.
  13. Khergovich A.[I dr] Psikhologiya krasoty [The psychology of beauty].Khergovich A.(eds).Khar’kov: Gumanitarnyi Tsentr , 2014.380 р.(In Russ.).
  14. Ramsi N., Kharkort D.Psikhologiya vneshnosti [The psychology of appearance].Saint-Petersburg:Piter, 2009.256 р.(In Russ.).
  15. Sac E.A., Slobodchikov I.M.Osobennosti samosoznanija u zhenshhin-klientov kosmetologicheskih uslug [Features of self-consciousness in women-customers of Cosmetology services].Sovremennye problemi nauki i obrazovanija [Modern problems of science and education], 2015, no.1—1, p.1563.doi: 10.17513/spno.121-18589
  16. Serikov G.V.Privlekatel’nyi vneshnii oblik kak «instrumental’naya tsennost’», ego znachimost’ v molodezhnoi srede [Attractive appearance as «instrumental value», its importance in youth Wednesday].Psikholog [ Psychologist], 2018, no.6, pp. 21—31.doi: 10.25136/2409-8701.2018.6.27934
  17. Suemi V., Fernkhem A.Psikhologiyakrasoty i privlekatel’nosti [The psychology of beauty and attractiveness].Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2009.240 р.(In Russ.).
  18. Faustova A.G.Dinamika samootnosheniya pri izmeneniyakh vneshnosti.Diss....kand.psikhol.nauk [Dynamics of self-relations in changes of appearance.Kand Sci.(Psychology) diss.].Moscow, 2017.225 р.
  19. Cherkashina A.G.Osobennosti samootnosheniya k obrazu Fizicheskogo «Ya» v zavisimosti ot real’nosti telesnogo vospriyatiya [Especially of self relations to the image of the Physical me depending on the reality of bodily perception].Vestnik Samarskoi gumanitarnoi akademii. Seriya «Psikhologiya» [Bulletin of Samara humanitarian Academy. Series: «Psychology»], 2012, no.1 (11), pp.75—91.
  20. Shutova N.V., Suvorova O.V., Kuassi A.P.Vliyanie fizicheskogo obraza «ya» na samootnoshenie formiruyushcheisya lichnosti [The influence of the physical image of the self relations emerging personality].Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii [Modern high tech], 2015, no.12—1, pp.169—174.Available at: http://www.top-technologies.ru/ru/article/ view?id=35233 (Accessed: 31.07.2019).
  21. Baudson T.G., Weber K.E., Freund P.A.More Than Only Skin Deep: Appearance Self-Concept Predicts Most of Secondary School Students’ Self-Esteem.Front Psychol, 2016, no.7, рр.1568.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01568
  22. Chang F.M.Selfies on social media: the role of appearance contingent self-worth and impact on self-esteem.Dr.Sci.(Philosophy) diss.Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 2019.248 p.
  23. Moss T.P., Rosser B.A.The Moderated Relationship of Appearance Valence on Appearance Self Consciousness: Development and Testing of New Measures of Appearance Schema Components.PLoS-Public Library of Science ONE, 2012.November 30.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050605
  24. O’Barr J.F., Roberts T.Bringing back the body: a retrospective on the development of objectification theory.Psychol. Women Q, 2011, no.35, pp.689—696.
  25. Schmidt Jen., Martin A.Appearance Teasing and Mental Health: Gender Differences and Mediation Effects of Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity and Dysmorphic Concerns.Front Psychol, 2019, no.10, pp. 579.doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00579

Information About the Authors

Vera A. Labunskaya, Doctor of Psychology, Professor of the Department of Social Psychology of the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Southern Federal University, Scientific director of the scientific and educational laboratory "Social psychology of appearance" APP SFU. Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council at the SFU., Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-8773, e-mail: vlab@aaanet.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1373
Previous month: 23
Current month: 12

Downloads

Total: 789
Previous month: 8
Current month: 7