Applying Repertory Grids in Complex Psychological and Psychiatric Expertise in Parents' Legal Disputes over Child Rearing

974

Abstract

The growing number of dysfunctional families causes the increasing number of civil litigation on the parenting (upbringing) of the child. In these families the relationship between the partners are high conflict. The actual problem is the study of the emotionalsemantic reactions of wives and husbands on the family traumatic situations. 20 parents of harmonious families and 30 parents of disharmonious families (which are in the process of divorce and determination of the place of residence of the child or the order of meetings of the child with the noncustodial parent) were surveyed by the rank grid test. It is shown that the application of the rank grid test in the study of high conflict and harmonious families allows to identify some features of the relationship of spouses to each other and the parents to the child. The specific of emotional response of adult family members to the traumatic situations associated with the behavior of a marriage partner and child is revealed. Types of the selected response: sthenic, ambivalent and asthenic, the latter two types have their substantial options.

General Information

Keywords: high conflict family; marital conflict; a forensic psychiatric examination; comprehensive judicial psychological-psychiatric examination; rank grid test; personal construct

Journal rubric: Clinical and Special Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2017090212

For citation: Safuanov F.S., Kulakov S. Applying Repertory Grids in Complex Psychological and Psychiatric Expertise in Parents' Legal Disputes over Child Rearing [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psychological-Educational Studies, 2017. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 128–144. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2017090212. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Aplashova A.Zh., Bisembaeva N.A. Aspekty psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya supruzheskogo konflikta [Aspects of psychological study of marital conflict]. Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Altai state pedagogical University], 2013, no. 17, рр. 75-79.
  2. Vostroknutov N.A., Kharitonova N.K., Safuanov F.S. Metodologicheskie osnovy ekspertnogo podkhoda k pravovoi zashchite detei (sudebno-psikhiatricheskii i sudebno-psikhologicheskii podkhody): Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Methodological bases of the expert approach to the legal protection of children], Moscow: RIO GNC SSP. 2004. 28 p.
  3. Kelli Dzh. Psikhologiya lichnosti. Teoriya lichnykh konstruktov [Psychology of Personality. Theory of personal constructs], Saint-Petersburg: Rech', 2000. 249 p.
  4. Kudryavtsev V.N. Kazimirchuk V. P. Sovremennaya sotsiologiya prava: Uchebnik dlya yuridicheskikh fakul'tetov i institutov [Modern sociology of law], Moscow: Yurist, 1995. 303 p.
  5. Dmitrieva T.B. (eds.) Meditsinskaya i sudebnaya psikhologiya. Kurs lektsii: uchebnoe posobie [Medical and forensic psychology], Moscow: Genezis. 2005. 606 p.
  6. Petrovskaya, L.A. O ponyatiinoi skheme sotsial'no-psikhologicheskogo analiza konflikta. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya. Khrestomatiya [Conceptual scheme of socio-psychological analysis of the conflict], Moscow: Aspekt Press. 1999, рр. 116-126.
  7. Safuanov F.S. Psikhologiya kriminal'noi agressii [Psychology of criminal aggression], Moscow: Smysl, 2003. 300 p.
  8. Safuanov F.S. Kak postroit' predmetnyi vid sudebno-psikhologicheskoi ekspertizy [Elektronnyi resurs] [How to construct a subject kind of forensic psychological examination]. Psikhologiya I pravo [Psychology and the law], 2017. Vol. 7, no. 1, рр. 220–239. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2017070118
  9. Safuanov F.S., Rusakovskaya O.A. Individual'no-psikhologicheskie osobennosti roditelei kak prediktory vysokokonfliktnykh razvodov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Individually psychological features of parents as predictors of highly controversial divorces]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological science and education] psyedu.ru. 2012, no. 2. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2012/n2/53468.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 19.04.2017).
  10. Safuanov F.S., Rusakovskaya O.A. Metodologicheskie problemy kompleksnoi sudebnoi psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi ekspertizy po delam vospitaniya detei pri razdel'nom prozhivanii roditelei [Methodological problems of the complex forensic psycho-psychiatric examination on the matters of the upbringing of children with the separation of parents]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka I obrazovanie [Psychological science and education], 2010, no. 2, рр. 54–62.
  11. Safuanov F.S., Kharitonova N.K., Rusakovskaya O.A. Psikhologo-psikhiatricheskaya ekspertiza po sudebnym sporam mezhdu roditelyami o vospitanii i meste zhitel'stva rebenka [Psychological and psychiatric examination of judicial disputes between parents on the upbringing and residence of the child], 2011. Moscow: Genezis. 192 p.
  12. Tashcheva A.I. Atributivnye protsessy v supruzheskikh konfliktakh: Diss… kand. psikhol. nauk. [Attributive processes in marital conflicts], Moscow, 1987. 172 p.
  13. Fransella F., Bannister D. F. Novyi metod issledovaniya lichnosti [A new method of investigating personality], Moscow: Progress, 1987. 236 p.
  14. Frondzei S.N. Lichnostnye determinanty konfliktov v neofitsial'nom molodezhnom brake [Personal determinants of conflicts in informal youth marriages]: Diss… kand. psikhol. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2009. 175 p.
  15. Kharitonova N.K., Safuanov F.S, Vostroknutov N.V., Rusakovskaya O.A. Metodologicheskie osnovy provedeniya kompleksnykh sudebnykh psikhologo-psikhiatricheskikh ekspertiz pri sporakh o prave na vospitanie detei. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya ekspertov. Teoriya I praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy [Methodological bases of complex forensic psycho-psychiatric examinations in disputes on the right to raise children], 2014, no. 3 (35), рр. 93–106.
  16. Kharitonova N.K., Safuanov F.S., Vostroknutov N.V., Vasyanina V.I., Rusakovskaya O.A. Osnovnye ekspertnye ponyatiya, podlezhashchie psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoi kvalifikatsii, v grazhdanskikh sporakh po delam, svyazannym s zashchitoi interesov detei. Metody sudebnoekspertnogo issledovaniya. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii. Psikhicheskoe zdorov'e [The main expert concepts, subject to psychological and psychiatric qualifications, in civil disputes in cases involving the protection of children's interests], 2014. Vol. 12, no. 5 (96), рр. 3–13.
  17. Eidemiller E. G., Yustitskis V. Psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya sem'I [Psychology and psychotherapy of the family], Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2008. 672 p.
  18. Garrity K.B., Barris M.A. Caught in the Middle: Protecting the Children of High-conflict Divorce. San-Francisko: Jossey-Bass, 1994. 192 p.
  19. Hetherington E.M. Should we stay together for the sake of the children? E.M. Hetherington (Ed.). Coping with Divorce, Single Parenting, and Remarriage. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1999, pp. 93-116.
  20. Johnston J.R. High-conflict divorce. The Future of Children and Divorce. 1994. Vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 165-181.
  21. Kelly J.B., Emery R.E. Children’s adjustment following divorce: risk and resilience perspectives. Family Relation. 2003. Vol. 52, pp. 352-356.
  22. King V., Heard H.E. Nonresident father visitation, parental conflict, and mother’s satisfaction: What’s b est f or c hild w ell-being? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1999. Vol. 61, pp. 385–396.
  23. Maccoby E.E., Mnookin R.H. Dividing the Child: Social and Legal Dilemmas of Custody. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992. 369 p.

Information About the Authors

Farit S. Safuanov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of Chair of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Head of the Laboratory of Psychology, Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Addiction of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-7956, e-mail: safuanovf@rambler.ru

Sergey Kulakov, Researcher of the laboratory of psychology, Federal medical research center of psychiatry and addiction of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-1332, e-mail: novik_010979@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1915
Previous month: 8
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 974
Previous month: 17
Current month: 5