Experiment in the research of the decision-making processes: problems and prospects

Karpov A.V.

Experimental Psychology (Russia) - №1 / 2021 | Перейти к описанию

Web of Science СС

Previous issue (2020. Vol. 13, no. 4)

Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)

Experimental Psychology (Russia)

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (printed version): 2072-7593

ISSN (online): 2311-7036

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Started in 2008

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

RU In Russian

Experimental Psychology (Russia)
2013. Vol. 6, no. 2, 5–18
ISSN: 2072-7593 / 2311-7036 (online)

Experiment in the research of the decision-making processes: problems and prospects ²⁴⁹⁹

Karpov A.V.
Doctor of Psychology, Corresponding Member of RAE, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Psychology, Head of the Department of Labor and Organizational Psychology, P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Yaroslavl, Russia
e-mail: anvikar56@yandex.ru

PDF (RUS)
Quick translation of full-text in Google Translate

The basic features of realization of the method of experiment in relation to the study of decision-making processes are the subject of analysis in this paper. The main requirements to the organization of an experimental study of the decision-making processes, which are formulated in the represented scientific study, allow us to identify a new approach to their research in the experiment, the fundamental position of which is the principle of action-indirectly modeling and study of decision-making processes. Implementation of this research approach provides, in our view, adequate experimental reproduction of the main attribute peculiarities of the decision-making processes – specific regulatory status and integrative nature of their structural organization. In addition, we consider the possibility of using of computer technology as an integrated tool of implementation of this principle.

Keywords: experiment, decision-making processes, regulatory processes, metacognitive processes, activities, internal validity, ecological validity, computer simulation

Column: Theory and Methodology

For Reference

Karpov A.V. Experiment in the research of the decision-making processes: problems and prospects. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2013. Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 5–18. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Barabanschikov V. A. Predislovie // Eksperimental'naja psihologija v Rossii: Tradicii i perspektivy / Pod red. V. A. Barabanschikova. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2010. S. 13–18.
Zavalishina D. N. Prakticheskoe myshlenie. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2005.
Karpov A. V. Komp'juternye modeli upravlencheskih reshenij // Problemy prikladnoj psihologii. Jaroslavl': JarGU, 1996. S. 3–14.
Karpov A. V. Psihologicheskij analiz trudovoj dejatel'nosti. Jaroslavl': JarGU, 1988.
Karpov A. V. Psihologija prinjatija reshenija. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2003.
Karpov A. V. Psihologija prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij. M.: Jurist, 1996.
Karpov A. V. Metodologicheskie aspekty jeksperimental'nogo issledovanija processov prinjatija reshenija // Sovremennaja jeksperimental'naja psihologija: V 2 t. / Pod red. V. A. Barabanschikova. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2011. T. 1. S. 89–114.
Karpov A. V. Metasistemnaja organizacija urovnevyh struktur psihiki. M.: Institut psihologii RAN, 2004.
Kozeleckij Ju. Psihologicheskaja teorija reshenij. M.: Progress, 1979.
Rubinshtejn S. L. Problemy obshhej psihologii. M.: Pedagogika, 1972.
Teplov B. M. Um polkovodca // Problemy individual'nyh razlichij. M.: APN RSFSR, 1961.
Abelson R. P., Levi A. Decision-making and decision theory. V.1. NY: Random House, 1985.
Axelrod R. M. Framework for a general theory of cognition and choice // Univ. Of Calif., Berkeley, 1972.
Experimental Psychology. Methodological approach / Ed. F. I. McGuigan. 3^rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, 1978.
Frabek D. G., Goodman B. C., Edwards W. Choices among bets by Las Vegas gambles: absolute and contextual effects // J. Exp. Psychol. 1973. V. 98. P. 271–278.
Howard R. A. The foundations of decision analysis // IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics. 1968. V. 3. P. 211–219.
Kahneman D., Slovic P., Tversky A. Judgment under uncertainty. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982.
Lee W. Decision theory and human behavior. NY: Wiley, 1971.
Morris C. Retrieval processes underlying confidence in comprehension judgments // Journal of Experimental Psychology. 1994. V. 16. P. 223–232.
Nelson T., Narens L. Metamemory: a theoretical framework and new findings // The Psychology of Learning and Motivation / Ed. G. Bower. V. 26. NY: Academic Press, 1990. P. 125–141.
Starr C. Social benefit versus technological risk // Science. 1969. V. 165, № 3899.
Svenson O. Examples of coded «think about» protocols obtained during decision making. Stockholm, 1992.
Tulving E., Madigan E. Memory and Consciousness // Review of Psychology. 1972. V. 26. P. 1–12.