Nonverbal predictors in the estimates of truthful and deceptive statements

Barabanschikov V.A.; Zhegallo A.V.; Khoze E.G.; Solomonova A.V.

doi:10.17759/exppsy.2018110408

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Experimental Psychology (Russia)

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (printed version): 2072-7593

ISSN (online): 2311-7036

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Experimental Psychology (Russia)
2018. Vol. 11, no. 4, 94–106
doi:10.17759/exppsy.2018110408
ISSN: 2072-7593 / 2311-7036 (online)

Nonverbal predictors in the estimates of truthful and deceptive statements ⁵⁴⁸

Barabanschikov V.A.
Doctor of Psychology, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Education, Director, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-0513
e-mail: vladimir.barabanschikov@gmail.com

Zhegallo A.V.
PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, and Moscow State University of Pedagogy and Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-0083
e-mail: zhegs@mail.ru

Khoze E.G.
PhD in Psychology, Head of the Laboratory of Experimental and Practical Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-1693
e-mail: house.yu@gmail.com

Solomonova A.V.
Moscow, Russia
e-mail: alena78@bk.ru

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A microstructural analysis of perception of a partner in communication was carried out. Mute video recordings of 15 clips of a structured conversation in which communicants expressed true and false judgments, were subjected to complex coding. In each 40 ms frame 51 nonverbal signs/102 binary markers indicating the state of the facial zones, the nature of the movements of the head, hands and body were considered. Based on expert estimates, the proportion of frames was calculated, in which each of the markers is present at selected time intervals. Looking at the video clips, 35 observers intuitively, by external features, determined the fragments when the communicator is telling truth and when lying. The frequency and time of occurrence of markers were analyzed. Frequency regression models of “true” and “false” response of communicants were built. It is shown that the required estimates are performed by the observer 1.5—2 seconds before the answer. High-frequency features form a stable core of the impression of the reliability of the communicator’s judgments, complemented with changeable low-frequency features explaining the growth of explanatory power of regression models. Markers have been identified that contribute to adequate perception of the reliability of information reported. The style of non-verbal behavior of people implementing alternative communication strategies is described.

Keywords: nonverbal communication, complex coding of the communicator’s activity, nonverbal features of true and false messages, regression models of true/false evaluation

Column: Personality Psychology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2018110408

For Reference

Barabanschikov V.A., Zhegallo A.V., Khoze E.G., Solomonova A.V. Nonverbal predictors in the estimates of truthful and deceptive statements. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2018. Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 94–106. doi:10.17759/exppsy.2018110408. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 18-18-00350 “Perception in the structure of nonverbal communication”.

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