Previous issue (2020. Vol. 13, no. 1)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Nonverbal predictors in the estimates of truthful and deceptive statements 422
Barabanschikov V.A.
Doctor of Psychology, Director of the Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education , Moscow, Russia
e-mail: vladimir.barabanschikov@gmail.com Zhegallo A.V.
PhD in Psychology, Research associate, Laboratory of Psychological Systems Studies, Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Research associate, Institute for Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: zhegs@mail.ru Khoze Y.G.
PhD in Psychology, Senior Research Associate, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: house.yu@gmail.com Solomonova A.V.
Moscow, Russia
e-mail: alena78@bk.ru
A microstructural analysis of perception of a partner in communication was carried out. Mute video recordings of 15 clips of a structured conversation in which communicants expressed true and false judgments, were subjected to complex coding. In each 40 ms frame 51 nonverbal signs/102 binary markers indicating the state of the facial zones, the nature of the movements of the head, hands and body were considered. Based on expert estimates, the proportion of frames was calculated, in which each of the markers is present at selected time intervals. Looking at the video clips, 35 observers intuitively, by external features, determined the fragments when the communicator is telling truth and when lying. The frequency and time of occurrence of markers were analyzed. Frequency regression models of “true” and “false” response of communicants were built. It is shown that the required estimates are performed by the observer 1.5—2 seconds before the answer. High-frequency features form a stable core of the impression of the reliability of the communicator’s judgments, complemented with changeable low-frequency features explaining the growth of explanatory power of regression models. Markers have been identified that contribute to adequate perception of the reliability of information reported. The style of non-verbal behavior of people implementing alternative communication strategies is described.
The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 18-18-00350 “Perception in the structure of nonverbal communication”.
-
Alonso-Quecuty M.L. Memorias de origeninterno vs. externo:
Una alternativaen la detección de la mentira // Libro de comunicaciones del
Congreso Nacional de Psicología Social. Santiago: Tórculo.
1990. Vol. 2. P. 17—23.
-
Alonso-Quecuty M.L. Psicología y testimonio //
Fundamentos de psicología jurídica / M.
Clemente (Ed.). Madrid: Pirámide, 1995. P. 171—184.
-
Barabanshchikov V.A. Vospriyatie vyrazhenij litsa
[Perception of facial expressions]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN Publ.,
2009 (In Russ.).
-
Barabanshchikov V.A. Ekspressii lica I ih vospriatie
[Facial expressions and their perception]. Moscow, Institut psikhologii RAN
Publ., 2012 (In Russ.).
-
Barabanshchikov V.A., Zhegallo A.V. Okulomotornaia
aktivnost’ pri vospriatii dinamiceskih I staticeskih vyrazenij lica [Oculomotor
activity in the perception of dynamic and static facial expressions].
Eksperimental’naya psihologiya [Experimental Psychology], 2018. Vol. 11,
no. 1, pp. 5—34. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
-
Barabanschikov V.A., Nosulenko V.N., Samoilenko E.S., Hoze
E.G. Polipozitsionnoe nablyudenie za povedeniem lyudej v protsesse
tselenapravlennoj strukturirovannoj besedy [Polypositional observation of the
behavior of people in the process of purposeful structured conversation]. In
Psikhologiya I pedagogika XXI veka: teoriya, praktika I perspektivy
[Psychology and pedagogy of the XXI century: theory, practice and
prospects] ed. by Karabuschenko N.P., Sungurova M. Moscow, RUDN University,
2015. pp. 109—131. (In Russ.).
-
Burgoon J.K., Buller D.B., Woodall W.G. Nonverbal
communication. Columbus, OH: Greyden Press, 1994.
-
DePaulo B.M., Rosenthal R. Telling lies // Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology. 1979. Vol. 37(10). P. 1713—1722.
-
DePaulo B.M., Zuckerman M., Rosenthal R. Humans as lie
detectors // Journal of Communication. 1980. Vol. 30. P. 129—139.
-
Garrido E., Masip J. La evaluación psicológica en
los supuestos de abusos sexuales // Evaluación psicológica forense 1: Fuentes
de información, abusos sexuales, testimonio, peligrosidad y reincidencia / F.
Jiménez (Ed.). Salamanca: Amarú. 2001. P. 25—140.
-
Hastie T.J., Pregibon D. Generalized linear models//
Statistical Models in S, Chapter 6. eds Chambers J.M., Hastie T.J Wadsworth
& Brooks/Cole, 1992.
-
Köhnken G. Behavioral correlates of statement credibility:
Theories, paradigms, and results // Criminal behavior and the justice
system / H. Wegener, F. Lösel, J. Haisch (Eds.). London: Springer Verlag,
1989. P. 271—289.
-
Lykken D.T. A tremor in the blood. Uses and abuses of the
lie detector. New York: Plenum Press, 1998.
-
Masip J., Sporer S.L., Garrido E., Herrero C. The
detection of deception with the reality monitoring approach: A review of the
empirical evidence // Psychology, Crime, & Law. 2005. Vol. 11. P.
99—122.
-
Masip J., Garrido E. La evaluación de la credibilidad del
testimonio en contextos judiciales a partir de indicadores conductuales //
Anuario de Psicología Jurídica. 2000. Vol.
10. P. 93—131.
-
Miller G.R., Stiff J.B. Deceptive communication. Newbury
Park: Sage, 1993.
-
R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical
computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2017. URL
https://www.R-project.org/.
-
Vrij A. Nonverbal communication and credibility //
Psychology and law. Truthfulness, accuracy and credibility / A. Memon,
A. Vrij, R. Bull (Eds.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998. P. 32—58.
-
Vrij A. Detecting lies and deceit. The psychology of lying
and the implications for professional practice. Chichester: Wiley, 2000.
-
Zuckerman M., DePaulo B.M., Rosenthal R. Verbal and
nonverbal communication of deception. Advances in Experimental Social
Psychology. 1981. Vol. 14. P. 1—59.
-
Zuckerman M., Koestner R., Driver R. Beliefs about cues
associated with deception // Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 1981. Vol.
6(1). P. 105—114.
|
|
