|
|
Auto and Heterostereotypes of Tuvans and Komi: a Correspondence Analysis 112
Ananyeva K.I.
PhD in Psychology, Research Fellow, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-3269
e-mail: ananyevaki@ipran.ru Basul I.A.
Junior Researcher. Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Institute of Psychology RAS, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-2096
e-mail: ivbasul@gmail.com Demidov A.A.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-5761
e-mail: alexander.demidov19@gmail.com Tovuu N.O.
Doctor of Psychology, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Regional Economics, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kyzyl, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-6120
e-mail: tovuu@mail.ru
The study of auto- and heterostereotypes of Tuvans and Komi was performed using a specially developed technique. The study conducted in the republics of Komi and Tuva, Russian Federation, involved 60 Komi and 130 Tuvans, respectively. Every participant was asked to perform a free classification of 36 psychological and behavioral traits, each represented by a separate card, relative to the proposed ethnic groups, in accordance with their ideas about these ethnic groups, as well as to characterize him/herself using the same characteristics. The data were processed using the correspondence analysis. The results signal the similarity of self-descriptions (self-image) and descriptions of their own ethnic group by the participants from Komi Republic, whereas significant differences were found in the self-descriptions and the descriptions of their own ethnic group by the Tuvans. We describe the “nuclear” characteristics of the Russian ethnos in the perception of the Tuvans and Komi. The results of the study of auto- and heterostereotypes of Komi and Tuvans can presumably be explained by the transformation of the ethno-cultural and socio-economic environment in the Republics of Komi and Tuva.
Keywords: ethnos, auto- and heterostereotype, social perception, national character, Tuvans, Komi, Russians
Column: Cross-Cultural Psychology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130209
Funding. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 17-78-20226 “Cross-cultural features of the functioning of cognitive, communicative, emotional and regulative processes among representatives of different ethnic groups”.
-
Ananyeva K.I., Atamanova G.I., Vyskochil N.A., Demidov
A.A., Tovuu N.O. Predstavleniye tuvintsev o lichnostnykh osobennostyakh
predstaviteley russkogo i tuvinskogo etnosov [Representation of Tuvans about
the personal characteristics of representatives of Russian and Tuvan ethnic
groups] Eksperimental’nyy metod v strukture psikhologicheskogo znaniya =
Experimental method in the structure of psychological knowledge. M.: IP
RAN, MGPPU. 2012. pp. 686—691. (In Russ.).
-
Ananyeva K.I., Demidov A.A. Etnopsikhologicheskiye
osobennosti mezhlichnostnoy otsenki [Ethnopsychological features of
interpersonal assessment] Aktual’nyye problemy psikhologicheskogo
znaniya = Actual problems of psychological knowledge, 2018. Vol. 47,
no 2, pp. 5—18. (In Russ.).
-
Andreeva G.M. Sotsial’noye poznaniye: problemy i
perspektivy [Social cognition: problems and prospects]. M.: Moskovskiy
psikhologo-sotsial’nyy institut, Voronezh: NPO «MODEK», 1999. (In Russ.).
-
Barabanschikov V.A. Dinamika vospriyatiya vyrazheniy litsa
[The dynamics of perception of facial expressions]. M.: Kogito-tsentr, 2016.
(In Russ.).
-
Byzova V.M. Psikhologiya etnicheskikh razlichiy: problemy
mentaliteta, otnosheniy, ponimaniya [Psychology of ethnic differences: problems
of mentality, relationships, understanding] Diss. na soisk. …
st.dokt.psikhol.n. SPb. 1998. (In Russ.).
-
Golovnov A.V. Dreyf etnichnosti [Ethnicity Drift]
Ural’skiy istoricheskiy vestnik = Ural Historical Bulletin. 2009. Vol.
25, no. 4, pp. 46—55. (In Russ.).
-
Demidov A.A. Vozmozhnosti kolichestvennogo i
kachestvennogo podkhodov v issledovanii vospriyatiya psikhologicheskikh
osobennostey cheloveka po vyrazheniyu yego litsa [Possibilities of quantitative
and qualitative approaches to the study of the perception of the psychological
characteristics of a person by facial expression]. Poznaniye i obshcheniye:
teoriya, eksperiment, praktika = Cognition and communication: theory,
experiment, practice / Eds. V.A. Barabanschikov, E.S. Samoylenko. M.: IP
RAN, 2009, pp. 98—115. (In Russ.).
-
Demidov A.A., Ananyeva K.I., Vyskochil N.A., Khashchenko
S.V. Otsenka psikhologicheskikh osobennostey cheloveka po vyrazheniyu yego
litsa i golosu: kolichestvennyy i kachestvennyy analiz [Assessment of
psychological characteristics of a person by expression of his face and voice:
quantitative and qualitative analysis] Litso cheloveka v nauke, iskusstve i
praktike = The person’s face in science, art and practice / Eds.
K.I. Ananyeva, V.A. Barabanschikov, A.A. Demidov. M.: Kogito-Tsentr, 2014, pp.
209—242. (In Russ.).
-
Demidov A.A. Osobennosti okulomotornoy aktivnosti pri
otsenke individual’no-psikhologicheskikh osobennostey kommunikantov raznykh
etnosov po vyrazheniyu ikh litsa [Features of oculomotor activity in assessing
the individual psychological characteristics of communicants of different
ethnic groups by the expression of their faces] Eksperimental’naya
psikhologiya = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2020, Vol. 13, no.
1, pp. 159—170. DOI:10.17759/exppsy.2020130112. (In Russ.).
-
Demidov A.A., Ananyeva K.I., Basyul I.A. Osobennosti
okulomotornoy aktivnosti v protsesse vospriyatiya lits, predstaviteley raznykh
rasovykh grupp [Features of oculomotor activity in the process of perception of
individuals, representatives of different racial groups] Psikhologiya
vospriyatiya segodnya: paradigmy, teorii, empirika = Psychology of
perception today: paradigms, theories, empiricism / Eds. G.V. Shukova, V.I.
Panov. M.: Akropol’, 2019, pp. 123—131. (In Russ.).
-
Dongak V.S. Etnicheskaya identichnost’ tuvintsev [Ethnic
identity of Tuvans] / Diss. na soisk… kand. sotsiol. n. SPb. 2003. (In
Russ.).
-
Drobizheva L.M., Aklayev A.R., Koroteyeva V.V., Soldatova
G.U. Demokrtizatsiya i obraztsy natsionalizma v RF 90-kh godov [Democratization
and patterns of nationalism in the Russian Federation of the 90s.]. M.: Izd-vo
«Mysl’». 1996. (In Russ.).
-
Lamazhaa Ch.K. Natsional’nyy kharakter tuvintsev [The
national character of Tuvans]. M.; SPb.: Nestor-Istoriya, 2018. (In
Russ.).
-
Mezhlichnostnoye vospriyatiye v gruppe =
Interpersonal perception in the group / Eds. G.M. Andreyeva, A.I.
Dontsov. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta. 1981. (In Russ.).
-
Myshlyavtsev B.A. Sovremennaya Tuva: normativnaya kul’tura
(konets XX — nachalo XXI v.) [Modern Tuva: normative culture (end of XX —
beginning of XXI century)] / Diss. na soisk… kand.istor.n.. Novosibirsk. 2002.
(In Russ.).
-
Razumkova A.V. Komi, kakiye oni? Ili avtostereotipy i
geterostereotipy komi (zyrya) [Komi, what are they? Or autostereotypes and
heterostereotypes of Komi (zyr)] Voprosy psikholingvistiki =
Psycholinguistics Issues. 2017, Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 188—202. (In
Russ.).
-
Stefanenko T.G. Sotsial’nyye stereotipy i mezhetnicheskiye
otnosheniya [Social stereotypes and interethnic relations]. Obshcheniye i
optimizatsiya sovmestnoy deyatel’nosti = Communication and optimization of
joint activities / Eds. G.M. Andreyeva, YA. Yanousheka. M.: Izd-vo
Moskovskogo universiteta. 1987, pp. 242—250. (In Russ.).
-
Tovuu N.O. Psikhologiya sem’i tyva etnosa v usloviyakh
sotsial’no-ekonomicheskikh izmeneniy [Psychology of the Tuva ethnic group in
the context of socio-economic changes] // Diss. na soisk. … st.
dokt.psikhol.n.. M. 2001. (In Russ.).
-
Shabayev Y.U. Etnicheskoye samosoznaniye narodov komi:
osnova integratsii ili baza dezintegratsii? [Ethnic self-awareness of the Komi
peoples: the basis of integration or the basis of disintegration?] Rubezh:
al’manakh sotsial’nykh issledovaniy = Frontier: almanac of social research.
1998, no. 12, pp. 193—208. (In Russ.).
-
Etnolukizm: empiricheskaya model’ i metody issledovaniya.
Kollektivnaya monografiya [Ethnolookism: an empirical model and research
methods. Collective Monograph] / Pod red. V.A. Labunskya. Rostov-na- Donu:
Izdatel’stvo Mini Tayp, 2018. (In Russ.).
-
Benzecri J.-P. Analyse des Donnes. L’analyse de
Correspondences. Vol.2. Paris: Dunod, 1973.
-
Greenacre M.J. Practical Correspondence Analysis.
Interpreting Multivariate Data / Ed. V. Barnett. NY: Wiley. 1981, pp.
119—146.
-
Greenacre M.J. Theory and Applications of Correspondence
Analysis. NY: Academic Press. 1984.
|
|
