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Auto and Heterostereotypes of Tuvans and Komi: a Correspondence Analysis 112
Ananyeva K.I. PhD in Psychology, Research Fellow, Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-3269 e-mail: ananyevaki@ipran.ru Basul I.A. Junior Researcher. Laboratory of Cognitive Processes and Mathematical Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Institute of Psychology RAS, Moscow, Russia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-2096 e-mail: ivbasul@gmail.com Demidov A.A. PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of General Psychology, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-5761 e-mail: alexander.demidov19@gmail.com Tovuu N.O. Doctor of Psychology, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Regional Economics, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kyzyl, Russia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-6120 e-mail: tovuu@mail.ru
The study of auto- and heterostereotypes of Tuvans and Komi was performed using a specially developed technique. The study conducted in the republics of Komi and Tuva, Russian Federation, involved 60 Komi and 130 Tuvans, respectively. Every participant was asked to perform a free classification of 36 psychological and behavioral traits, each represented by a separate card, relative to the proposed ethnic groups, in accordance with their ideas about these ethnic groups, as well as to characterize him/herself using the same characteristics. The data were processed using the correspondence analysis. The results signal the similarity of self-descriptions (self-image) and descriptions of their own ethnic group by the participants from Komi Republic, whereas significant differences were found in the self-descriptions and the descriptions of their own ethnic group by the Tuvans. We describe the “nuclear” characteristics of the Russian ethnos in the perception of the Tuvans and Komi. The results of the study of auto- and heterostereotypes of Komi and Tuvans can presumably be explained by the transformation of the ethno-cultural and socio-economic environment in the Republics of Komi and Tuva.
Keywords: ethnos, auto- and heterostereotype, social perception, national character, Tuvans, Komi, Russians
Column: Cross-Cultural Psychology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130209
Funding. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 17-78-20226 “Cross-cultural features of the functioning of cognitive, communicative, emotional and regulative processes among representatives of different ethnic groups”.
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