|
|
Method of Measuring Psychological Defense 1848
Pilyugin E.R.
Student, Department of Developmental Psychology and Psychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology, Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasova (IEML), Kazan, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-423X
e-mail: simvol352@mail.ru Suleimanov R.F.
Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of General Psychology, Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasova (IEML), Kazan, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-8838
e-mail: souleimanov@mail.ru
The authors suggests a psychodiagnostic method for measuring 20 defense mechanisms. The advantages of this method are the simplicity of the research process, the independence of the result from the researcher personality, and the wide range of measured defense mechanisms. The psychometric characteristics of the method are given: validity, discriminativity, reliability, represenativeness. The age and gender statistical limits of norms are determined.
-
Balin V.D., Gajda V.K., Gerbachevskij V.K. Praktikum po
obshchej, ehksperimental’noj i prikladnoj psihologii. Ucheb. Posobie. Pod red.
A.A. Krylova, S.A. Manicheva. Sankt Peterburg: Publ. Piter, 2003. 560 p.
(In Russ.).
-
Batarshev A.V. Mnogofaktornyj lichnostnyj oprosnik R.
Kettella: Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. Moscow: Publ.TC Sfera, 2002. 96 p.
(In Russ.).
-
Burlachuk L.F., Burlachuk L.F. Psihodiagnostika. Publ.
Piter, 2011. 351 p. (In Russ.).
-
Vasilyuk F.E. Psihologiya perezhivaniya. Moscow: Publ.
Moskovskogo universiteta, 1984. 200 p. (In Russ.).
-
Vasserman L.I., Eryshev O.F., Klubova E.B.
Psihologicheskaya diagnostika indeksa zhiznennogo stilya. Sankt Peterburg:
Publ. SPbNIPNI im. VM Bekhtereva, 2005. 48 p. (In Russ.).
-
Granovskaya R.M. Psihologicheskaya zashchita. Sankt
Peterburg: Rech’, 2010. 476 p. (In Russ.).
-
Mironova E.E. Sbornik psihologicheskih testov. Chast’ III.
Posobie. Sost. E.E. Mironova. Minsk: ZHenskij institut EHNVILA, 2006.
120 p. (In Russ.).
-
Nalchadzhyan A.A. Psihologicheskaya adaptaciya: mekhanizmy
i strategii. Moscow: EHksmo, 2010. 368 p. (In Russ.).
-
Pantileev S.R., ZHilina E.YU. Metodika diagnostiki
zashchitnyh mekhanizmov lichnosti. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 14:
Psihologiya, 2009. No. 1, pp. 67—80. (In Russ.).
-
Poroikov S. Filosofsko-psikhologicheskii podkhod k
sistematizatsii zashchit. Moskow: Novoe v psikhologo-pedagogicheskikh
issledovaniyakh, 2016. No. 2, pp. 19—30. (In Russ.).
-
Romanova E.S, Grebennikov L.R. Mekhanizmy psihologicheskoj
zashchity: genezis, funkcionirovanie, diagnostika. Mytishchi: Publ.
Talant. 1996. 144 p. (In Russ.).
-
Savenko YU.S. Problema psihologicheskih kompensatornyh
mekhanizmov i ih tipologiya. Problemy kliniki i patogeneza psihicheskih
zabolevanij. Pod red. SF Semenova. Moscow: Moskovskij NII psihiatrii,
1974. 368 p. (In Russ.).
-
Stolin V.V., Pantileev S.R. Metodika issledovaniya
samootnosheniya. Moscow: Publ. Smysl. 1993. 16 p. (In Russ.).
-
Tart CH. Probuzhdenie. Preodolenie prepyatstvij k
realizacii chelovecheskih vozmozhnostej. Moscow: Publ. AST, 2007. 416 p.
(In Russ.).
-
Tunik E.E. Psihologicheskie zashchity. Sankt Peterburg:
Publ. Rech’, 2010. 218 p. (In Russ.).
-
Andrews G., Singh M., Bond M. The Defense Style
Questionnaire. Journal of Nervous and mental Disease, 1993. pp. 246—256.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199304000-00006
-
Bond M. An empirical study of defensive styles: The
Defense Style Questionnaire. Ego mechanisms of defense: A guide for clinicians
and researchers, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1992.
P. 127—158.
-
Bond M., Christopher J., Gautier M., Goldenberg M.,
Oppenheimer J., Simand J. Validating the self-report of defense styles.
Journal of Personality Disorders, 1989. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 101—112.
https://doi. org/10.1521/pedi.1989.3.2.101
-
Bond M., Paris J., Zweig-Frank H. Defense styles and
borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 1994.
Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 28—31. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1994.8.1.28
-
Chabrol H., Rousseau A., Rodgers R., Callahan S., Pirlot
G., Sztulman H. A study of the face validity of the 40 item version of the
Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ-40). The Journal of nervous and mental
disease, 2005. Vol. 193, No. 11, pp. 756—758.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000185869.07322.ed
-
Cooper C., Kline P. An evaluation of the Defence Mechanism
Test. British Journal of Psychology, 1986. Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 19—32.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1986.tb01978.x
-
Freud A. The ego and the mechanisms of defence. Karnac
Books, 1992. 208 p.
-
Fromm E. Escape from freedom. Macmillan, 1994. 257
p. https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-94- 07312-2
-
Gleser G.C., Ihilevich D. An objective instrument for
measuring defense mechanisms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 1969. Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 51.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027381
-
Guldberg C.A., Hoglend P., Perry J. C. Scientific methods
for assessing psychological defences. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry,
1993. Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 435—446.
https://doi.org/10.3109/08039489309104112
-
Haan N. Coping and defending: Processes of
self-environment organization. Elsevier, 2013. 360 p.
-
Jacobson A., Beardslee W., Gelfand E., Hauser S., Noam G.,
Powers S. An approach to evaluating adolescent ego defense mechanisms using
clinical interviews. Ego Mechanisms of Defense: A Guide for Clinicians and
Researchers, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, 1992. pp.
181—94.
-
Kragh U., Smith G. Percept-genetic analysis.
Gleerup, 1970. 480 p.
-
Krah U. The Defense Mechanism Test: A new method for
diagnosis and personnel selection. Journal of applied psychology, 1960.
Vol. 44, No. 5, pp. 303. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046004
-
Lee K.A., Vaillant G.E. A Q-sort approach to identifying
defenses. Ego Mechanisms of Defense: A Guide for Clinicans and Researchers,
1992. pp. 217.
-
McWilliams N. Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding
personality structure in the clinical process. Guilford Press, 2011. 480
p.
-
Meissner W.W. Theories of personality and psychopathology:
Classical psychoanalysis. Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry, 1980. Vol. 1,
pp. 631—728.
-
Perry J.C., Cooper S.H. An empirical study of defense
mechanisms: I. Clinical interview and life vignette ratings. Archives of
General Psychiatry, 1989. Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 444—452. https://doi.org/10.1001/
archpsyc.1989.01810050058010
-
Perry J.C., Kardos M., Pagano C.J. The study of defenses
in psychotherapy using the defense mechanism rating scales (DMRS). The concept
of defense mechanisms in contemporary psychology. Springer, 1993, pp.
122—132. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8303-1_8
-
Plutchik R., Kellerman H., Conte H. A structural theory of
ego defenses and emotions Emotions in personality and psychopathology.
Springer, 1979, pp. 227—257.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2892-6_9
-
Thygesen K.L. The Defense Style Questionnaire 60 (DSQ-60):
Factor structure and psychometric properties in a non patient population.
McGill University Libraries, 2005. 86 p.
-
Titelman D., Nilsson A. Are siblings of schizophrenic
individuals psychologically disturbed? A perceptgenetic inquiry. Acta
Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1992. Vol. 86, No. 5, pp. 411—417. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03289.x
-
Vaillant G. E. Theoretical hierarchy of adaptive ego
mechanisms: A 30-year follow-up of 30 men selected for psychological health. //
Archives of general psychiatry, 1971. Vol. 24, No. 2, Pp. 107—118. https://doi.
org/10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750080011003
-
Vaillant G. E. Ego mechanisms of defense: a guide for
clinicans and researchers. American Psychiatric Pub, 1992. 306 p.
-
Vaillant G.E. Natural history of male psychologic health:
Effects of mental health on physical health. New England Journal of
Medicine, 1979. Vol. 301, No 23, pp. 1249—1254. https://doi.org/10.1056/
NEJM197912063012302
|
|
