|
|
Comparative quantitative study on national identity in contemporary social psychology 464
Fabrykant M.S., PhD in Psychology, senior research fellow, laboratory for comparative studies of mass consciousness of the Expert Institute, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, marharyta.fabrykant@gmail.co
The article presents a review of quantitative comparative cross-cultural studies on national identity conducted by psychologists during the last two decades. It considers the relation of theoretical and methodological grounds of these studies with the general agenda of the contemporary social psychology, interdisciplinary studies on nations and nationalism, and empirical resources of cross-national surveys. The relevant publications demonstrate the prevalence of descriptive approach in psychological studies, while sociology and political science mostly use the explanatory research approach on factors affecting the national identity. Nevertheless, the explanatory research results reveal the underestimated cross-cultural variability of correlations between national identity components and the correspondence of these components to essentially different cognitive mechanisms. To fulfil the potential of their discipline, cross-cultural psychologists studying national identity should explore relations of national identity with basic values and attitudes with paying a special attention to cross-level interaction effects and social dynamics.
This work is an output of a research project implemented as part of the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE).
- Wagner U. et al. A longitudinal test of the relation between German
nationalism, patriotism, and outgroup derogation. European Sociological Review,
2010, vol. 28, no. 3. P 319–332. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq066
- Ariely G. Evaluations of patriotism across countries, groups, and policy
domains. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2018, vol. 44,
no. 3, pp. 462–481.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1319761
- Ariely G. Globalisation and the decline of national identity? An
exploration across sixty‐three countries. Nations and Nationalism, 2012,
vol. 18, no. 3. P 461–482.
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00532.x
- Ariely G. Why does patriotism prevail? Contextual explanations of
patriotism across countries. Identities, 2017, vol. 24, no. 3.
P 351–377. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2016.1149069
- Billig M. Banal nationalism. London: Sage. 1995. 200 p.
- Bonikowski B. Nationalism in settled times. Annual Review of Sociology,
2016, vol. 42. P 427–449.
- Davidov E. Measurement equivalence of nationalism and constructive
patriotism in the ISSP: 34 countries in a comparative perspective. Political
Analysis, 2009, vol. 17, no. 1. P 64–82.
doi:10.1093/pan/mpn014
- Davidov E. Nationalism and constructive patriotism: A longitudinal test of
comparability in 22 countries with the ISSP. International Journal of Public
Opinion Research, 2010, vol. 23, no. 1. P 88–103.
doi:10.1093/ijpor/edq031
- De Figueiredo Jr R. J. P., Elkins Z. Are patriots bigots? An inquiry into
the vices of in‐group pride. American Journal of Political Science, 2003,
vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 171–188. doi:10.1111/1540-5907.00012
- Elkins Z., Sides J. Can institutions build unity in multiethnic states?
American Political Science Review, 2007, vol. 101, no. 4.
P 693–708. doi:10.1017/S0003055407070505
- EVS (2011): European Values Study 1981–2008, Longitudinal Data File. GESIS
Data Archive, Cologne, ZA4804 Data File Version 2.0.0,
doi:10.4232/1.11005.
- Fabrykant M. National identity in the contemporary Baltics: Comparative
quantitative analysis. Journal of Baltic Studies, 2018, vol. 49,
no. 3. P 305–331. doi:10.1080/01629778.2018.1442360
- Fabrykant M., Magun V. Grounded and Normative Dimensions of National Pride
in Comparative Perspective. In Schmidt P., Grimm J., Huddy L., Seethaler J.
(eds.) Dynamics of National Identity: Media and Societal Factors of What We
Are. New York, NY: Routlenge, 2016. [Ch.] 6, pp. 83–112.
- Fox J. E., Van Ginderachter M. Introduction: Everyday nationalism's
evidence problem. Nations and Nationalism, 2018, vol. 24, no. 3.
P 546–552. doi:10.1111/nana.12418
- Grigoryan L.K. National identity and anti-immigrant attitudes. In Schmidt
P., Grimm J., Huddy L., Seethaler J. (eds.) Dynamics of National Identity:
Media and Societal Factors of What We Are. New York, NY: Routlenge, 2016. [Ch.]
11, pp. 206–228.
- Huddy L., Khatib N. American patriotism, national identity, and political
involvement. American journal of political science, 2007, vol. 51,
no. 1. P 63–77. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00237.x
- ISSP Research Group (1998): International Social Survey Programme: National
Identity I – ISSP 1995. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA2880 Data file Version
1.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.2880
- ISSP Research Group (2012): International Social Survey Programme: National
Identity II - ISSP 2003. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA3910 Data file Version
2.1.0, doi:10.4232/1.11449
- ISSP Research Group (2015): International Social Survey Programme: National
Identity III - ISSP 2013. GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA5950 Data file Version
2.0.0, doi:10.4232/1.12312
- Kunovich R.M. The sources and consequences of national identification.
American Sociological Review, 2009, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 573–593.
doi:10.1177/000312240907400404
- Smith T. W., Jarkko L. National pride: A cross-national analysis. Chicago,
IL : National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago, 1998. 50 p.
- Smith T.W., Kim S. National pride in comparative perspective: 1995/96 and
2003/04. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2006, vol. 18,
no. 1, pp. 127–136. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edk007
- Solt F. Diversionary nationalism: Economic inequality and the formation of
national pride. The Journal of Politics, 2011, vol. 73, no. 3,
pp. 821–830. doi:10.1017/S002238161100048X
- Wimmer A. Power and pride: National identity and ethnopolitical inequality
around the world. World Politics, 2017, vol. 69, no. 4,
pp. 605–639. doi:10.1017/S0043887117000120
- Inglehart R. et al. World Values Survey: All Rounds – Country-Pooled Data
file Version [Elektronnyi resurs]. Madrid: JD Systems Institute, 2014.
Available at: http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWVL.jsp
(Accessed 14.08.2018).
|
|
