Foreign Studies of Separational Anxiety

558

Abstract

The article aimes to studying the phenomenon of separation anxiety in different ages. Currently separation anxiety studying its become more relevant at different stages of human development. This article presents an analysis of the phenomenon of separation anxiety, its manifestations and clinical picture, diagnostic criteria and methods of psychotherapy, in particular, the use of non-directive play therapy, methods of cognitive behavioral therapy (the program “The Coping Cat”). The analysis of foreign studies shows the relationship between the level of infant's parents separation anxiety with the level of anxiety of their children, with the personal growth of the parents. Modern foreign studies shows the impact of separation anxiety on the mental development of children. The data obtained in the studies allow us to see the role of anxiety disorder caused by separation in the personality formation, which is an important condition for the therapeutic and corrective tools.

General Information

Keywords: anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, child-parent relationship, type of attachment, diagnosis and psychotherapy of anxiety

Journal rubric: Medical Psychology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2022110104

For citation: Kochetova Y.A., Klimakova M.V. Foreign Studies of Separational Anxiety [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2022. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 39–47. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2022110104. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Zhikhareva L.V. Teoriya privyazannosti, teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty [Attachment theory, theoretical and practical aspects] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovaniya = Perspectives of Science and Education, 2013, no. 4, pp. 134—154. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20195377 (Accessed 22.03.2022). (In Russ.).

  2. Rozhenko V.A. Separatsiya i trevoga v detsko-roditel'skikh otnosheniyakh [Separation and anxiety in parent-child relationships] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sem'ya v geshtal't-terapii: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Family in Gestalt Therapy: Proceedings of the Scientific and Practical Conference]: Kazan', 24—25 noyabrya 2018 goda. Kazan: Universitet upravleniya “TISBI”, 2019, pp. 14—20. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44215221 (Accessed 22.03.2022). (In Russ.).

  3. Gindt M., Fernandez A., Menard M., Nachon O., Richez A., Auby P, Battista M., Askenazy F. A 3-year retrospective study of 866 children and adolescent outpatients followed in the Nice Pediatric Psychotrauma Center created after the 2016 mass terror attack. Research Square, 2022, pp. 1—15. DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1388007/v1

  4. Al-Yagon M., Garbi L., Rich Y. Children's resilience to ongoing border attacks: the role of father, mother, and child resources. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2022. 12 p. DOI:10.1007/s10578-021-01303-6

  5. Astuti U., Hartono H., Sunawan S. The Influence of Parental Attachment toward Early Childhood Children's Separation Anxiety [Elektronnyi resurs]. Journal of Primary Education, 2020. Vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 501—510. URL: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpe/article/view/43210 (Accessed 22.03.2022).

  6. Bertelsen T.B., Himle J.A., Haland A.T. Bidirectional Relationship Between Family Accommodation and Youth Anxiety During Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2022. 8 p. DOI:10.1007/s10578-021-01304-5

  7. Cartwright-Hatton S. Anxiety of childhood and adolescence: Challenges and opportunities. Clinical Psychology Review, 2006. Vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 813—816. DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.12.001

  8. Costello E.J., Egger H.L., Angold A. The developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders: phenomenology, prevalence, and comorbidity. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 2005. Vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 631—648. DOI:10.1016/j. chc.2005.06.003

  9. Cui Y., Li Y., Zheng Y. Mental health services for children in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of an expert-based national survey among child and adolescent psychiatric hospitals. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2020. Vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 743—748. DOI:10.1007/s00787-020-01548-x

  10. Battaglia M., Garon-Carrier G., Cote S.M., Dionne G., Touchette E., Vitaro F., Tremblay R.E., Boivin M. Early childhood trajectories of separation anxiety: Bearing on mental health, academic achievement, and physical health from mid-childhood to preadolescence. Depression and anxiety, 2017. Vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 918—927. DOI:10.1002/da.22674

  11. Ehrenreich J.T., Santucci L.C., Weiner C.L. Separation anxiety disorder in youth: phenomenology, assessment, and treatment. Psicologia conductual, 2008. Vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 389—412. DOI:10.1901/jaba.2008.16-389

  12. Elliott J. G., Place M. Practitioner review: school refusal: developments in conceptualisation and treatment since 2000. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2019. Vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 4—15. DOI:10.1111/jcpp.12848

  13. Gonzalvez C., Kearney C.A., Jimenez-Ayala C.E., Sanmartm R., Vicent M., Ingles C.J., Garda-Fernandez J.M. Functional profiles of school refusal behavior and their relationship with depression, anxiety, and stress. Psychiatry research, 2018. Vol. 269, pp. 140—144.

  14. Hateli B. The effect of non-directive play therapy on reduction of anxiety disorders in young children. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 2022. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 140—146. DOI:10.1002/capr.12420

  15. Rostami E.G., Touchette E., Huynh N., Montplaisir J., Tremblay R.E., Battaglia M., Boivin M. High separation anxiety trajectory in early childhood is a risk factor for sleep bruxism at age 7. Sleep, 2020. Vol. 43, no. 7, 9 p. DOI:10.1093/ sleep/zsz317

  16. de Miranda D.M., da Silva Athanasio B., Oliveira A.C.S., Simoes-e-Silva A.C. How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2020. Vol. 51, article ID 101845, 8 p. DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101845

  17. ICD-11: International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision [Elektronnyi resurs]. World Health Organization, 2022. URL: https://icd.who.int/en (Accessed 11.03.2022).

  18. Tang A., Crawford H., Morales S., Degnan K.A., Pine D.S., Fox N.A. Infant behavioral inhibition predicts personality and social outcomes three decades later. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020. Vol. 117, no. 18, pp. 9800— 9807. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1917376117

  19. Kohlhoff J., Barnett B., Eapen V. Adult separation anxiety and unsettled infant behavior: associations with adverse parenting during childhood and insecure adult attachment. Comprehensive psychiatry, 2015. Vol. 61, pp. 1—9. DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.05.004

  20. Kolcakoglu K., Yucel G. Anxiety and harmful oral habits in preschool children during the 2020 first-wave COVID-19 lockdown in Turkey. Dental and Medical Problems, 2021. Vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 433—439. DOI:10.17219/dmp/142284

  21. Leisman G., Sheldon D. Tics and Emotions. Brain Sciences, 2022. Vol. 12, article ID 242, 14 p. DOI:10.3390/ brainsci12020242

  22. Mohammadi G., Pirani Z., Motlag F.Z. Comparison of the effectiveness of philosophy program for children and group play therapy with cognitive-behavioral method on psychological flexibility in children with separation anxiety disorder [Elektronnyi resurs]. Thinking and Children, 2022. Articles in Press. URL: https://fabak.ihcs.ac.ir/article_7563.html?lang=en (Accessed 11.03.2022).

  23. Namli Z., Ozbay A., Tamam L. Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder: A Review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 2022. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 46—56. DOI:10.18863/pgy.940071

  24. Shear K., Jin R., Ruscio A.M., Walters E.E., Kessler R.C. Prevalence and correlates of estimated DSM-IV child and adult separation anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. American Journal of Psychiatry, 2006. Vol. 163, no. 6, pp. 1074—1083. DOI:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.6.1074

  25. Bucur S.M., Moraru A., Adamovits B., Bud E.S., Olteanu C.D., Vaida L.L. Psychometric Properties of Scared-C Scale in a Romanian Community Sample and Its Future Utility for Dental Practice. Children, 2022. Vol. 9, no. 1, article ID 34, 17 p. DOI:10.3390/children9010034

  26. Pini S., Abelli M., Costa B., Schiele M.A., Domschke K., Baldwin D.S., Massimetti G., Milrod B. Relationship of Behavioral Inhibition to Separation Anxiety Disorder [Elektronnyi resurs]. Pisa: University of Pisa, 2022. 19 p. SSRN. URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4030392 (Accessed 11.03.2022).

  27. Taubman-Ben-Ari O. First-time parents' personal growth: Role of parental separation anxiety. Health & Social Care in the Community, 2022, pp. 1—8. DOI:10.1111/hsc.13729

  28. Yaghoubi A., Khosro Rashid, Bayat A. The Effectiveness of Applying the Coping Cat Protocol on Reducing Symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder in the Children (A Case Study) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021. Vol. 28, no. 9, 11 p. URL: http://rjms.iums.ac.ir/article-1-6254-en.html (Accessed 11.03.2022).

Information About the Authors

Yuliya A. Kochetova, PhD in Psychology, Professor, Chair of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-569X, e-mail: kochetovayua@mgppu.ru

Mariya V. Klimakova, Lecturer, Chair of Developmental Psychology Named after L.F. Obukhova, Faculty of Psychology of Education, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2048-3105, e-mail: klimakovamv@mgppu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 3288
Previous month: 371
Current month: 252

Downloads

Total: 558
Previous month: 29
Current month: 19