Brief Differential Perfectionism Inventory:Checking Cross-Cultural Stability of the Factor Structureand Psychometric Characteristics

4435

Abstract

The paper describes the procedure of developing an express test of perfectionism and its English version. Basing on the outcomes of previous studies (N = 2400), we selected 14 items from the Differential Perfectionism Inventory (which consists of 24 items) that comprised the Brief Differential Perfectionism Inventory (BDPI). The analysis of psychometric characteristics was conducted on a sample of Russian-speaking students (N = 164). Cross-cultural stability of the factor structure and psychometric characteristics was tested on a sample of Malaysian students (N = 153) with perfect knowledge of English. The factor structure of the Russian and English versions of the SDTP proved that there were two scales in the test: the scale of normal perfectionism measures an individual’s healthy longing for perfection (setting high but reachable standards for oneself), whereas the scale of pathological perfectionism measures a person’s unhealthy striving for perfection (setting unattainable and unreasonable standards). Both versions of the test showed acceptable validity and reliability rates and were therefore considered effective tools for quick assessment of perfectionism, in particular, in cross-cultural studies.

General Information

Keywords: Brief Differential Perfectionism Inventory (BDPI), express test of perfectionism

Journal rubric: Theory and Methodology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/chp.2018140112

For citation: Zolotareva A.A. Brief Differential Perfectionism Inventory:Checking Cross-Cultural Stability of the Factor Structureand Psychometric Characteristics. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2018. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 107–115. DOI: 10.17759/chp.2018140112. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Gracheva I.I. Adaptatsiya metodiki «Mnogomernaya shkala perfektsionizma» P. Kh’yuitta i G. Fletta [Adaptation of «Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale» technique by P. Hewitt and G. Flett]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2006. Vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 73—89. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Zolotareva A.A. Differentsial’naya diagnostika perfektsionizma [Differential perfectionism diagnostics]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2013. Vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 117—128. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Permyakova T.M., Sheveleva M.S. Sistematizatsiya otechestvennykh issledovanii i kross-kul’turnye perspektivy izucheniya perfektsionizma [Perfectionism studies in Russia and their cross-cultural prospects]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Sotsiologiya [Perm University Herald. Series «Philosophy. Psychology. Sociology»], 2015, no. 2, pp. 65—73. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  4. Yasnaya V.A., Enikolopov S.N. Aprobatsiya shkal izmereniya perfektsionizma na rossiiskoi vyborke [Approbation of perfectionism measures in Russian sample]. Psikhologicheskaya diagnostika [Psychological Diagnostics], 2009, no. 1, pp. 101—120. (in Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  5. Benson E. The many faces of perfectionism. Monitor on Psychology, 2003. Vol. 34 (1), p. 18.
  6. Bhalla S. The best of two worlds. Xlibris LLC, 2014. 196 p.
  7. Blatt S.J., D’Affliti S.J., Quinlan D.M. Depressive Experiences Questionnaire. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1976.
  8. Burns D.D. The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 1980. Vol. 14 (6), pp. 34—52.
  9. Castro J.R., Rice K.G. Perfectionism and ethnicity: Implications for depressive symptoms and self-reported academic achievement. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 2003. Vol. 9 (1), pp. 64—78. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.9.1.64
  10. Flett G.L., Nepon T., Hewitt P.L., Molnar D.S., Zhao W. Projecting perfection by hiding effort: supplementing the perfectionistic self-presentation scale with a brief self-presentation measure. Self and Identity, 2016. Vol. 15 (3), pp. 245—261. doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1119188
  11. Frost R.O., Heimberg R.G., Holt C.S., Mattia J.I., Neubauer A.L. A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 1993. Vol. 14, pp. 119— 126. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90181-2
  12. Frost R.O, Marten P., Lahart C., Rosenblate R. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1990. Vol. 14, pp. 449—468. doi: 10.1007/BF01172967
  13. Haase A.M., Prapavessis H. Assessing the factor structure and composition of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 2004. Vol. 36, pp. 1725—1740. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2003.07.013
  14. Hewitt P.L, Flett G.L. Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991. Vol. 60, pp. 456—470. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
  15. Hill R.W., Huelsman T.J., Furr M., Kibler J., Vicente B.B., Kennedy C. A new measure of perfectionism: The Perfectionism Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 2004. Vol. 82 (1), pp. 80—91. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8201_13
  16. Madjar N., Voltsis M., Weinstock M.P. The roles of perceived parental expectation and criticism in adolescents’ multidimensional perfectionism and achievement goals. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 2015. Vol. 35 (6), pp. 765—778. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2013.864756
  17. Măgureana S., Sălăgeana N., Tulbure B.T. Factor structure and psychometric properties of two short versions of Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale in Romania. Romanian Journal of Experimental Applied Psychology, 2015. Vol. 6, p. 53.
  18. Rice K.G., Preusser K.J. The Adaptive/Maladaptive Perfectionism Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2002. Vol. 34, pp. 210—222
  19. Rice K.G., Richardson C.M., Tueller S. The short form of the revised almost perfect scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 2014. Vol. 96 (3), pp. 368—379. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2013.838172
  20. Stoeber J. How other-oriented perfectionism differs from self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 2014. Vol. 36 (2), pp. 329—338. doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9397-7
  21. Stoeber J., Kobori O., Brown A. Perfectionism cognitions are multidimensional: A reply to Flett and Hewitt (2014). Assessment, 2014. Vol. 21 (6), pp. 666—668. doi: 10.1177/1073191114550676
  22. Terry-Short L.A., Owens R.G., Slade P.D., Dewey M.E. Positive and negative perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 1995. Vol. 18, pp. 663—668. doi: 10.1016/0191- 8869(94)00192-U
  23. Weissman A.N., Beck A.T. Development and validation of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association for the Advanced Behavior Therapy, Chicago, November, 1978.

Information About the Authors

Alyona A. Zolotareva, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor at the Department of Psychology, Senior Research Fellow at the International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2882, e-mail: alena.a.zolotareva@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 2422
Previous month: 18
Current month: 30

Downloads

Total: 4435
Previous month: 12
Current month: 12