Previous issue (2020. Vol. 28, no. 1)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
What does a client receive from a psychotherapist? 1404
Orlov A.B.
PhD in Psychology, Professor at the Psychology faculty, the State University "Higher School of Economics". The head of the Institute of Practical Psychology, the State University "Higher School of Economics". Director of "Trialog" counselling centre., Moscow, Russia
e-mail: aorlov@hse.ru Orlova N.A. Permogorskij M.S.
Moscow, Russia
In this article the authors, developing the thesis of the therapeutic interaction as unconventional social communicative practice, answer on two questions: "What kind of communication that does not lead to giving advice?" and "What, then, gives psychologist-psychotherapist (if anything does) to the client?". According to the authors' trialogical approach to psychotherapy and counseling the degree of personalization-personification of the participants' mental structures in the communication is main differentiating parameter. The representations of the five levels of psychotherapeutic communication showed that the therapeutic (personified) communication is characterized by the primacy of listening on speaking and emotional content (emotions and feelings) on the cognitive content (data, information), as well as unconditional regard, empathy, congruence and ... covenant; whereas the conventional (personalized) communication, in contrast, is characterized by the primacy of speaking on listening and cognitive content on the emotional content, judgments, unempathy, incongruence, and as a result the advisе.
Keywords: psychologist-psychotherapist , client, psychotherapy, advice, trialogical approach to psychotherapy and counseling
Column: Theory and methodology
- Aleshina Ju.E. Individual'noe i semejnoe psihologicheskoe konsul'tirovanie.
M.: «Klass», 2004. 204 s.
- Bajjard R. i Dzh. Vash bespokojnyj podrostok (Rukovodstvo prakticheskogo
psihologa). M.: «Akademicheskij proekt», 2008. 107 s.
- Bondarenko A.F. Psihologicheskaja pomow'. M.: «Klass», 2001. 336 s.
- Vajner I. Osnovy psihoterapii. SPb.: Piter, 2002. 288 s.
- Volkova D.Je., Orlov A.B., Orlova N.A. Znak, metafora, simvol –
metodologija sub’ektnosti // Psihologija. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. T.
7. № 3. 2010. S. 89-120.
- Dal' V.I. Tolkovyj slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo jazyka v 4 tt. SPb.: TOO
«Diamant», 1996.
- Dlja chego nuzhny specialisty v psihologii i psihoterapii? [Jelektronnyj
resurs] // Psihologija i psihoterapija [sajt]. URL:
http://gestalt-psychology.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html (data obrawenija:
02.11.2011).
- Elizarov A.N. Osnovy individual'nogo i semejnogo psihologicheskogo
konsul'tirovanija: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: «Os'-89», 2003. 336 s.
- Kop'ev A.F. Osobennosti individual'nogo psihologicheskogo konsul'tirovanija
kak dialogicheskogo obwenija: Avtoref. dis. ...kand. psih. nauk. M., 1991. 18
s.
- Kochjunas R. Osnovy psihologicheskogo konsul'tirovanija M.: «Akademicheskij
proekt», 1999. 240 s.
- Linde N.D. Psihologicheskoe konsul'tirovanie. M.: «Aspekt Press», 2009. 255
s.
- Mak-Vil'jams N. Psihoanaliticheskaja diagnostika. M.: «Klass», 2001. 480
s.
- Mjej R. Iskusstvo psihologicheskogo konsul'tirovanija. M.: «Jeksmo-Press»,
2002. 256 s.
- Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Ju. Tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka: 80 000 slov
i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij / RAN, Institut russkogo jazyka im. V.V.
Vinogradova. M.: «Azbukovnik», 1999. – 944 s.
- Orlov A.B. Lichnost' i suwnost': vneshnee i vnutrennee Ja cheloveka //
Voprosy psihologii, 1995. № 2. S. 5-19.
- Orlov A.B. Psihologicheskoe konsul'tirovanie i psihoterapija:
trialogicheskij podhod // Voprosy psihologii, 2002a. № 3. S.3-19.
- Orlov A.B. Psihologija lichnosti i suwnosti cheloveka: paradigmy, proekcii,
praktiki. M.: «Akademija», 2002b. 272 s.
- Orlov A.B. Chelovekocentrirovannoe konsul'tirovanie kak oblast' praktiki i
uchebnaja disciplina: trialogicheskij podhod // Razvivajuwajasja psihologija —
osnova gumanizacii obrazovanija / Pod red. V.Ja. Ljaudis, N.N. Korzh. M.: RPO,
1998. S. 172-173.
- Orlov A.B., Orlova N.A. Vkljuchennaja supervizija kak supervizija par
excellence // Konsul'tativnaja psiholo-gija i psihoterapija, 2011, № 4, s.
5-24.
- Psihoterapevticheskaja jenciklopedija / Pod red. B.D. Karvasarskogo, 3-e
izd., pererab.i dop. SPb.: «Piter-Jug», 2006. 944 s.
- Rodzhers K. Jellen Vest i odinochestvo // Moskovskij psihoterapevticheskij
zhurnal, 1993, №3. S.69-74
- Rodzhers K. Klientocentrirovannyj/chelovekocentrirovannyj podhod v
psihoterapii // Voprosy psihologii, 2001. № 2. S. 48-58.
- Rodzhers K. Konsul'tirovanie i psihoterapija. M.: Izd-vo Instituta
psihoterapii, 2008. 512 s.
- Strugovwikova O.V. Provereno na sebe (moj klientskij opyt e-terapii) //
Psihologicheskoe konsul'tirovanie Onlajn, 2010. № 3. S. 96-103.
- Hajdegger M. Tvorenie i istina // Hajdegger M. Raboty i razmyshlenija
raznyh let. M.: «Gnozis», 1993. 464 s.
- Hajdegger M. Bytie i vremja. M.: «Ad Marginem», 1997. 452 s.
- Shostrom Je. Terapevticheskaja psihologija. Osnovy konsul'tirovanija i
psihoterapii. M.: «Jeksmo-Press», 2002. 623 s.
- Jagnjuk K.V. Anatomija terapevticheskogo vmeshatel'stva: tipologija tehnik
[Jelektronnyj resurs] // Zhurnal prakticheskoj psihologii i psihoanaliza.
Jelektronnyj zhurnal. 2000. №3. URL:
http://psyjournal.ru/j3p/pap.php?id=20000303 (data obrawenija:
02.11.2011).
- Jalom I. Dar psihoterapii. M.: «Jeksmo», 2005. 352 s.
- Fischhoff B., 1992. Giving Advice: Decision Theory Perspectives on Sexual
Assault: American Psychologist. Vol. 47 (4). 577-588.
- Gomes-Schwartz B., Schwartz J., 1978. Psychotherapy process variables
distinguishing the «inherently helpful» person from the professional
psychotherapist: Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology. Vol. 46 (1).
196-197.
- Karlin R., 2002. Advice and Consent: Demand Characteristics, Ritual, and
the Transmission of Practical Wisdom in the Clinical Context // Prevention
& Treatment. Vol. 5 (1).
http://journals.apa.org/prevention/
(accessed November 2, 2011).
- Sartre J.-P. L'existentialisme athée
http://www.philo5.com/Les%20philosophes%20Textes/Sartre_L%27EnferC%27EstLesAutres.htm#_1
(accessed November 2, 2011).
|
|
