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Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2013. Vol. 21, no. 3, 120–137
ISSN:
2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)
Traumatic stress and its influence on subjective wellbeing and mental health: validation of the Essen trauma inventory 3733
Kholmogorova A.B., Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry — Branch of The Serbsky Federal Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Moscow, Russia, kholmogorova-2007@yandex.ru Gorchakova V.A.
In the present study the Essen Trauma Inventory (Tagay, Erim, Stoelk, Möllering, Mewes, Senf, 2007) has been tested on a Russian sample for the first time. Divorce, separation or quarrel with a significant other or partner (30%), death of a significant other (15.6 %), and severe illness (12.5 %) emerged to be the most severe traumatic events in the examined sample of 64 subjects. 3.1 % of participants displayed delayed reaction in the form of acute stress disorder symptoms and 12.5 % in the form of posttraumatic stress disorder. The data obtained gives evidence to the connection between remoteness of the experienced traumatic event and severity of psychopathologic symptoms.
Keywords: trauma, traumatic event, Essen Trauma Inventory, posttraumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder
Column: Special topic
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