Skip to Main Content

Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
2020. Vol. 28, no. 4, 98–117
doi:10.17759/cpp.2020280406
ISSN: 2075-3470 / 2311-9446 (online)

Three-Factor Physical Perfectionism Scale as a New Tool for the Assessment of the Pathogenic Appearance Standards in the Modern Culture

1955

A.B. Kholmogorova, A.A. Rakhmanina

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

The paper presents a three-factor version of the Physical Perfectionism Scale. The study was conducted on a sample of students living in Moscow (n=125) and Astrakhan (n=75), including 155 women and 45 men (Mage=19,5; SD=1,83). The factor structure of the questionnaire was confirmed by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The model did not pass the test for gender invariance but showed high fit indices regardless of the cultural standards adopted in the place of residence of the respondents. The identified factors were found to be significantly associated with dissatisfaction with one’s appearance, perceived socio-cultural pressure, as well as fear of negative assessment, and the severity of symptoms of depression.

General Information

Keywords: physical perfectionism, cultural standards of appearance, three-factor scale of physical perfectionism, body dissatisfaction

Journal rubric: Testing and Validating Instruments

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2020280406

For citation: Kholmogorova A.B., Rakhmanina A.A. Three-Factor Physical Perfectionism Scale as a New Tool for the Assessment of the Pathogenic Appearance Standards in the Modern Culture. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2020. Vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 98–117. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2020280406. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Baranskaya L.T., Tkachenko A.E., Tataurova S.S. Adaptatsiya metodiki issledovaniya obraza tela v klinicheskoi psikhologii [Adaptation of body image research methodology in clinical psychology] // Obrazovanie i nauka. Izvestiya UrO RAO = Education and Science. News of Ural Department of the Russian Academy of Education, 2008, no. 3, pp. 63—69.
  2. Vygotskii L.S. Sobranie sochinenii v 6 tomakh. T. 3. Problemy razvitiya psikhiki [Collected works in 6 volumes. Vol. 3. Problems of the development of the psyche]. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1983. 368 p.
  3. Klimenkova E.N., Kholmogorova A.B. Validation of methods of diagnosis of social anxiety on the Russian adolescents. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2017. Vol. 25 (1), pp. 28—39. DOI:10.17759/cpp.2017250103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  4. Rakhmanina A.A., Kholmogorova A.B. Aprobatsiya modifitsirovannoi metodiki vosprinimaemogo sotsiokul’turnogo davleniya [Approbation of the modified method of perceived sociocultural pressure]. Zeigarnikovskie chteniya. Diagnostika i psikhologicheskaya pomoshch’ v sovremennoi klinicheskoi psikhologii: problema nauchnykh i eticheskikh osnovanii (18—19 noyabrya 2020, g. Moskva) [Readings in the memory of Bluma Zeigarnik. Diagnostics and psychological assistance in modern clinical psychology: The problem of scientific and ethical foundations]. Moscow: FGBOU VO MGPPU, 2020, pp. 319—321.
  5. Tarabrina N.V. Praktikum po psikhologii posttravmaticheskogo stressa [Handbook on the psychology of post-traumatic stress]. Saint Petersburg: Piter, 2001. 268 p.
  6. Tarkhanova P.M. Fizicheskii perfektsionizm kak faktor emotsional’noi dezadaptatsii u sovremennoi molodezhi. Diss. kand. psikhol. nauk. [Physical perfectionism as a factor of emotional maladjustment among modern youth. Ph. D. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 2014. 178 p.
  7. Tarkhanova P.M., Kholmogorova A.B. Sotsial’nye i psikhologicheskie faktory fizicheskogo perfektsionizma i neudovletvorennosti svoim telom [Social and psychological factors of physical perfectionism and body dissatisfaction]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2011. Vol. 16 (5), pp. 52—60. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  8. Tarkhanova P.M. Issledovanie vliyaniya makro- i mikrosotsial’nykh faktorov na uroven’ fizicheskogo perfektsionizma i emotsional’nogo blagopoluchiya u molodezhi [Effects of macro- and micro-social factors on physical appearance perfectionism and emotional well-being in young people]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2014. Vol. 10 (1), pp. 89—95. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  9. Kholmogorova A.B., Garanyan N.G., Tsatsulin T.O. Dinamika pokazatelei perfektsionizma i simptomov emotsional’nogo neblagopoluchiya v rossiiskoi studencheskoi populyatsii za poslednie desyat’ let: kogortnoe issledovanie [Dynamics of indicators of perfectionism and symptoms of emotional distress in the Russian student population over the past ten years: Cohort study]. Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya = Cultural-Historical Psychology, 2019. Vol. 15 (3), pp. 41—50. DOI:10.17759/chp.2019150305. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  10. Kholmogorova A.B., Dadeko A.A. Fizicheskii perfektsionizm kak faktor rasstroistv affektivnogo spektra v sovremennoi kul’ture [Physical perfectionism as risk factor of affective disorders in modern culture] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Meditsinskaya psikhologiya v Rossii = Medical Psychology in Russia, 2010, no. 3. Available at: http:// medpsy.ru (Accessed 16.03.2015).
  11. Kholmogorova A.B., Tarkhanova P.M. Standarty vneshnosti i kul’tura: rol’ fizicheskogo perfektsionizma i ego posledstviya dlya emotsional’nogo blagopoluchiya lyudei v nashu epokhu [Standards of appearance and culture: the role of physical perfectionism and its consequences for the emotional well-being of people in our era]. Voprosy Psikhologii, 2014, no. 2, pp. 52—65.
  12. Shalygina O.V., Kholmogorova A.B. Rol’ modnykh kukol v usvoenii nerealistichnykh sotsial’nykh standartov telesnoi privlekatel’nosti u devochek — doshkol’nits [The role of fashion dolls in the adoption of unrealistic social standards of bodily attractiveness by preschool girls]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya = Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2014. Vol. 22 (4), pp. 130—155. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  13. Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Mendelson M., et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1961. Vol. 4, pp. 561—571.
  14. Cain A.S., Bardone-Cone A.M., Abramson L.Y., et al. Refining the relationships of perfectionism, self-efficacy, and stress to dieting and binge eating: Examining the appearance, interpersonal, and academic domains. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2008. Vol. 41 (8), pp. 713—721. DOI:10.1002/eat.20563
  15. Dakanalis A., Clerici M., Caslini M., et al. Internalization of sociocultural standards of beauty and disorder eating behaviours: The role of body surveillance, shame and social anxiety. Journal of Psychopathology, 2014. Vol. 20 (1), pp. 33—37.
  16. Haase A.M., Prapavessis H., Owens R.G. Domain-specificity in perfectionism: Variations across domains of life. Personality and Individual Differences, 2013. Vol. 55 (6), pp. 711—715. DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2013.05.025
  17. Leary M.R. Social anxiousness: the construct and its measurement. Journal of Personal Assessment, 1983. Vol. 47 (1), pp. 66—75. DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa4701_8. PMID: 6834234
  18. Shin K., You S., Kim E. Sociocultural pressure, internalization, BMI, exercise, and body dissatisfaction in Korean female college students. Journal of Health Psychology, 2016. Vol. 22 (13), pp. 1712—1720. DOI:10.1177/1359105316634450
  19. Stice E. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 2002. Vol. 128 (5), pp. 825—848. DOI:10.1037/0033- 2909.128.5.825
  20. Stice E., Whitenton K. Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls: A longitudinal investigation. Developmental Psychology, 2001. Vol. 38 (5), pp. 669— 678. DOI:10.1037/0012-1649.38.5.669
  21. Yang H., Stoeber J. The Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale: Development and preliminary validation. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 2012. Vol. 34 (1), pp. 69—83. DOI:10.1007/s10862-011-9260-7
  22. Zhang X.Y., Yang H.F., Zhao Y. The development of a domain-specific perfectionism scale for college students [in Chinese]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2007. Vol. 15, pp. 125—131.

Information About the Authors

Alla B. Kholmogorova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Leading Researcher, Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry (A Branch of the National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology), Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199, e-mail: kholmogorova@yandex.ru

Anastasiia A. Rakhmanina, Medical Psychologist, Junior Researcher, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-402X, e-mail: rakhmanina.a@mail.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1991
Previous month: 40
Current month: 60

Downloads

Total: 1955
Previous month: 48
Current month: 53