Previous issue (2020. Vol. 10, no. 1)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Clinical and psychological features of addict people with an incomplete suicide attempt 1722
Zhuravleva T.V.
Junior Researcher, laboratory of Medical Biochemistry and Psychoneuroendocrinology, Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: tita1993@mail.ru Enikolopov S.N.
PhD in Psychology, head, Department of Clinical Psychology, Mental Health Research Center, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: enikolopov@mail.ru Zubareva O.V.
PhD in Medicine, Head of psychosomatic disorders department , N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: olgazubareva@yandex.ru Chernaia M.I.
Junior Researcher, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: Chernaya_masha@mail.ru
The article presents results of social, psychological and clinical aspects of suicidal behaviour of alcohol addicts and drug addicts with incomplete suicide attempts, admitted to the Department of crisis states and psychosomatic disorders, Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Ambulance Service from November 2014 to June 2015. The majority of addicts (70%) showed an affective kind of suicidal actions. During an acute post-suicidal period all examined patients revealed value-oriented approach to life. Conflict becomes irrelevant as a result of expressed fear of death and fear of social and transcendental consequences of an suicide act. Alcohol addicts feel guilty towards relatives and others, and need of their support. They have significantly increased fear to loss of social identity. Drug addicts have maintained negative view of near and distant future events, they consider the act of suicide as an effective and radical way of solving life problems. Based on our findings we concluded that the risk of repeat suicide attempts in patients with alcohol dependence can be caused by the weakness of self-management skills and lack of microsocial environmental support, while a similar risk in persons with drug addiction can be due to negative view of their own future and the degree of social maladjustment.
- Ambrumova A.G. Vozrastnye aspekty suicidal'nogo povedenija //
Sravnitel'no-vozrastnye issledovanija v suicidologii. M., 1989. S. 8–24.
- Bek A., Frimen A. Kognitivnaja psihoterapija rasstrojstv lichnosti:
praktikum po psihoterapii. SPb.: Piter, 2002. 544 s.
- Bisaliev R.V., Veshneva S.A. Suicidal'noe povedenie u addiktov i ih
rodstvennikov. Astrahan': FGBOU VPO AGTU, 2013. 273 s.
- Vojceh V.F. Klinicheskaja suicidologija. M.: Miklosh, 2008. 280
s.
- Zhuravleva T.V., Enikolopov S.N., Chistopol'skaja K.A. Adaptacija
metodik issledovanija suicidal'nyh aspektov lichnosti // Jeksperimental'naja
psihologija. 2015. № 3 (v pechati).
- Ivanova A.E., Sabgajda T.P., Semenova V.G., Antonova O.I., Nikitina
S.Ju., Evdokushkina G.N., Chernobavskij M.V. Situacija s suicidami v Rossii
i mire / Smertnost' rossijskih podrostkov ot samoubijstv. M.: JuNISEF, 2011.
S.8–18.
- Lajnen Marsha M. Kognitivno-povedencheskaja terapija pogranichnogo
rasstrojstva lichnosti. M.: OOO «I.D. Vil'jams», 2008. 592 s.
- Nasilie i ego vlijanie na zdorov'e. Doklad VOZ o situacii v mire: per. s
angl. / pod red. Je.G. Kruga i dr. M.: «Ves' mir», 2003. 376 s.
- Nasledov A.D. Matematicheskie metody psihologicheskogo
issledovanija. Analiz i interpretacija dannyh. SPb.: Rech', 2012. 392 s.
- Chistopol'skaja K.A., Enikolopov S.N., Badaljan A.V., Sarkisov S.A.
Adaptacija metodik otnoshenija k smerti u ljudej v ostrom postsuicide i v
otnositel'nom psihologicheskom blagopoluchii // Social'naja i klinicheskaja
psihiatrija. 2012. T. 22. № 2. S. 35–42.
- Chistopol'skaja K.A., Enikolopov S.N., Nikolaev E.L., Semikin G.I.,
Hramelashvili V.V., Kazanceva V.N., Zhuravleva T.V. Adaptacija oprosnikov
«Otnoshenie k smerti» i «Strah lichnoj smerti» na russkojazychnoj vyborke //
Suicidologija. 2014. T. 5. № 2(15). S. 60–69.
- Shnejdman Je. Dusha samoubijcy. M.: Smysl, 2001. 315 s.
- Aishvarya S., Maniam T., Karuthan C., Sidi H., Ruzyanei N., Oei
T.P.S. Psychometric properties and validation of the Reasons for Living
Inventory in an outpatient clinical population in Malaysia // Comprehensive
Psychiatry. 2014. Vol. 55 (1). P. S107–S113.
- Bancroft J.H.J., Skrimshire A.M., Simkin S. The reasons people give
for taking overdoses // British Journal of Psychiatry. 1976. Vol. 128. P.
538–548.
- Beck A.T., Steer R.A., Kovacs M., Garrison B. Hopelessness and
eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with
suicidal ideation // American Journal of Psychiatry.1985. Vol. 142. P.
559–563.
- Beck A.T., Weissman A., Lester D., Trexler L. The measurement of
pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale // Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology. 1974. Vol. 42. P. 861–865.
- Florian V., Kravetz S. Fear of Personal Death: Attribution,
Structure and Relation to Religious Belief // Journal of рersonality and social
psychology. Vol. 44. P. 600–607.
- Gonzalez V.M., Bradizza C. M., Collins R.L. Drinking to cope as a
statistica mediator in the relationship between suicidal ideation and alcohol
outcomes among underage college Drinkers // Psychol. Addict. Behav.
2009. Vol. 23. № 3. P. 443–451.
- Johns D., Holden R.R. Differentiating suicidal motivations
and manifestations in a nonclinical population // Canadian Journal
of Behavioural Science. 1997. Vol. 29. P. 266–274.
- Holden R.R, Kerr P.S., Mendonca J.D., Velamoor V.R. Are some
motives more linked to suicide proneness than others? // Journal of
Clinical Psychology. 1998. Vol. 54. P. 569–576.
- Holden R.R., Mehta K., Cunningham E.J., McLeod L.D. Development and
Preliminary validation of a scale psychache // Canadian Journal of Behavioural
Science. 2001. Vol. 33. P. 224–232.
- Levinger Sh., Holden R.R. Reliability and Validation of the Hebrew
Version of the Reasons for Attempting Suicide Questionnaire (RASQ-H) and its
Importance for Mental Pain // Journal SUICIDE and Life-Threatening Behavior.
2014. Vol. 44 (1). P. 13–18.
- Linehan M.M., Goodstein J.L., Nielsen S.L., Chiles J.A. Reasons for
staying alive when you are thinking of killing yourself: The Reasons for Living
Inventory // Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1983. Vol. 51. P.
276–286.
- Malone K.M., Oquendo M.A., Haas G.L. et al. Protective factors
against suicidal acts in major depression reasons for living // Am. J.
Psychiatry. 2000. Vol. 157. P. 1084–1088.
- Wong P.T., Reker G.T., Gesser G. Death-Attitude Profi le-Revised: A
Multidimentional Measure of Attitudes toward Death // Death Anxiety Handbook:
Research, Instrumentation, and Application // R. Neimeyer Exp. Psychology.
2001. Vol. 130. № 3. P. 427–435.
- Yuodelis-Flores C., Ries R.K. Addiction and suicide: A review // The
American Journal on Addictions. 2015. Vol. 24. P. 98–104.
|
|
