Previous issue (2020. Vol. 10, no. 2)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
The power of imagination / The weakness of dating: on two origins of autobiographical memory distortion 1093
Nurkova V.V.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: vernur@yahoo.com, nourkova@mail.ru Vasilenko D.A.
graduate, Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: baskun4ak@mail.ru
The article focuses on issues of autobiographical memory malleability which are of high relevance to forensic practice. Taking into account both single case report and mass studies we revealed that time is the weakest aspect of autobiographical recollection. Namely, dating of past event and ordering of event components are prone to memory distortion to the maximum extent. Paradoxically, it coincides with high confidence in accuracy of event recalled. Than we shifted to the most discussed in the relevant literature mechanism of memory transformation i.e. imagination inflation. This mechanism consists of mistaking just imagined event for a real one. We also noted that high subjective probability of imagined event and reliable source of misinformation make significant impact into memory transformation.
-
Nourkova V.V. Problema istinnosti avtobiograficheskih
vospominanij v processe sudoproizvodstva [The problem of autobiographical
memory accuracy during forensic process] // Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal
[Psychological Journal], 1998, vol. 19, no. 5, pp.15–30.
-
Nourkova V.V., Bernstein D.M., Loftus E.F. Echo vzryvov:
sravnitel’nyi analiz vospominanyi moskvichei o terroristicheskih aktah 1999 g.
(Moscva) i 2001 g. Niu (Yiork) [Echo of explosions: Comporative analysis of
recollections about the terrorists attacks at 1999 (Moscow) and 2001 (New-York
city)] // Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal [Psychological Journal]. 2003, vol.
24, no. 1, pp. 64–72.
-
Nourkova V.V. Doverchivaja pamjat': Kak informacija
vkljuchaetsja v sistemu avtobiograficheskih znanij. Kn: Kognitivnye
issledovanija: sb. nauchnyh trudov. T. 2 / [Credulous Memory: How the
information is accepted by a system of autobiographical knowledge. Cognitive
studies]. V.D. Soloviev, T.V.Chernigovskaya (eds.) Moscow: Institut psihologii
RAN Publ., 2008, pp. 87–102.
-
Conway A., Skitka L.J., Hemmerich J.A., Kershaw T. C.
Flashbulb Memory for 11 September 2001 // Applied Cognitive Psychology.
2009. Vol.23 (5), P. 605-623.
-
French L., Garry M., Loftus E.F. False memories: A kind of
confabulation in non-clinical subjects. In W.Hirstein (Ed.): Confabulation.
Views from neuroscience, psychiatry, psychology, and philosophy. Oxford, NY:
Oxford University Press, 2009. P. 33–67.
-
Greenberg D. President Bush’s False ‘Flashbulb’ Memory of
9/11/01 // Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2004. Vol.18, P. 363–370.
-
Hyman I.E., Husband T.H., Billings F.J. False memories of
childhood experiences // Applied Cognitive Psychology. Vol.9(3),
P.181-197.
-
Hyman I.E., Pentland J. The role of mental imagery in the
creation of false childhood memories // Journal of Memory and Language.
1996. Vol.35 (2), P.101-117.
-
Lindsay D. S., Hagen L., Read J. D., Wade K. A., &
Garry M. True photographs and false memories // Psychological Science.
2004. Vol.15, P.149–154.
-
Mazzoni G. A. L., Lombardo P., Malvagia S., & Loftus
E. F. Dream interpretation and false beliefs // Professional Psychology:
Research and Practice. 1999. Vol.30, P. 45–50.
-
Mazzoni G.A.L., Loftus E.F., Kirsch J. Changing beliefs
about implausible autobiographical events: a little plausibility goes a long
way // Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 2001. Vol. 7 (1),
P.51-59.
-
Pezdek K., Lam S. What research paradigms have cognitive
psychologists used to study ‘‘False memory,’’ and what are the implications of
these choices? // Consciousness and Cognition. 2007. Vol.16,
P.2–17.
-
Spanos N. P., Burgess C. A., Burgess M. F., Samuels C.,
& Blois W. O. Creating false memories of infancy with hypnotic and
non-hypnotic procedures // Applied Cognitive Psychology. 1999.
Vol.13(3), P.201-218.
-
Wade K. A., Garry M., Read J. D., & Lindsay S. A
picture is worth a thousand lies: Using false photographs to create false
childhood memories // Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 2002. Vol.9,
P.597–603.
-
Wade K.A.1., Sharman S.J., Garry M., Memon A, Mazzoni G.,
Merckelbach H., Loftus E.F. False claims about false memory research //
Conscious and Cognition. 2007. Vol.16(1), P.18-28.
-
Wagenaar W.A. My memory: A study of autobiographical
memory over six years // Cognitive Psychology. 1986. Vol.18,
P.225–252.
|
|
