Previous issue (2020. Vol. 10, no. 1)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Formation of the phenomenon of stigmatization against individuals affected in emergencies from representatives of various social groups 992
Zakharova N.M.
PhD in Medicine, senior researcher of the Department of urgent psychiatry and the help at emergency situations, Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: natali_oslo@mail.ru Baeva A.S.
PhD in Medicine, senior researcher of the Department of urgent psychiatry and the help at emergency situations, Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia Gurin I.V.
PhD in Medicine, senior researcher of the Department of urgent psychiatry and the help at emergency situations, Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia Shkurko V.V.
junior researcher of the Department of urgent psychiatry and the help at emergency situations, Federal State Budgetary Institution "V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
In this article the authors consider the phenomenon of stigmatization as one of the unfavorable socio-psychological results of emergency situations raising the level of personality vulnerability though not studied enough so far. A study was made to reveal stigmatization with relation to persons who had suffered from emergency situations, among the inhabitants of the two regions exposed to terroristic attacks: that of North Ossetiya (the town of Beslan and the city of Vladikavkaz) and the Central Region (the city of Moscow). Analysis of the obtained data permitted one to make a conclusion of the presence of signs of stigmatization in both groups of respondents, of insufficient awareness in society of the specificities of individual forms of response to stress, of manifestations of post-stress mental disorders, as well as a transfer of social stereotypes related to persons with mental disorders to the victims. Socio-demographic factors causing outward stigmatization have been defined. A degree of expression of stigmatization tendencies depends on a respondent’s social status as well as on the past traumatic experience.
-
Bovina I.B., Bovin B.G. Stigmatization: the
socio-psychological aspects (Part 1) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo
[Psychology and Law], 2013. no. 3 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
-
Dubitskaya E.A. Stigmatizatsiya I samostigmatizatsiya
bolnih depressiey I ih rodstvennikov [Stigma and self-stigmatization of
patients with depression and their relatives] // «Aspirantskiy vestnik
Povolgya» [the postgraduate Bulletin of the Volga region], 2008. no. 3-4. pp.
195-199.
-
Enikolopov S.N. Stigmatisazia I problema psihicheskogo
zdorovia. Medizinskaia (klinicheskaia) psihologia: tradizii I perspektivi
[Stigma and mental health problems. Medical (clinical) psychology: traditions
and prospects]. Moscow: Publ. Moskovskiy gorodskoy psihologo-pedagogicheskiy
universitet, 2013. pp. 109-121.
-
Kekelidze Z.I., Bedina I.A., Tyumenkova G.V. Reintegraziya
v sozium liz, postradavshih v chrezvichaynih situaziyah. Psihiatria
chrezvichaynih situaziy [Reintegration into society of persons injured in
emergencies. Psychiatry emergencies]. Rukovodstvo v 2-h tomah, In Kekelidze
Z.I. (ed). 2-e izdanie, isprav. I dopoln. Moscow, 2011. Vol.2. pp.
311-321.
-
Kekelidze Z.I., Bedina I.A., Shport S.V., Baeva A.S.,
Alkeeva-Kosticheva E.A. Sidorov-Moiseev I.I. Tsekin V.P. Kliniko-sotsialnie
faktori stigmatizatsii lits, postradavshih pri chrezvichaynih situaziyah.
Metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Clinical and social factors of the stigmatization
of persons affected during emergency situations. Methodical recommendations].
Moscow: Publ. FGBU «FMITSPN» Minzdrava Rossii. 2015. 20 p.
-
Portnova A.A. Indigenniy konflikt: neblagopriyatniy tip
otsrochennogo massovogo reagirovaniya na tyageliy emotsionalniy stress
[Indigenous conflict: the unfavorable type of delayed mass reaction to severe
emotional stress]// Gurnal nevrologii I psichiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova
[Journal of neurology and psychiatry. S. S. Korsakov]. 2006. Vol.106(2).
pp. 13-16.
-
Tyumenkova G.V., Bedina I.A. Problemi stigmatizatsii lits,
perenesshih chrezvichaynuyu situaziyu [The problem of stigmatization of persons
who have suffered an emergency] // Materiali megdunarodnoy konferentsii
«Psihiatriya chrezvichaynih situaziyah» [Proceedings of the international
conference "Psychiatry emergencies"]. Moscow, 2006. pp. 74-75.
-
Yastrebov V.S., Mihaylova I.I., Gongal O.A. et. Al.
Faktori stigmatizatsii lits s psihicheskimi rasstroystvami: metodicheskie
rekomendatsii. Nauchniy tsentr psihicheskogo zdoroviya [Factors stigmatization
of people with mental disorders: guidelines. Scientific center of mental
health]. Moscow.: I., 2009. 30 p.
-
Goffman Е. Stigma: Notes on the Management of
Spoiledidentity. N.Y.: Prentice-Hall, 1963. Chapters 1 and 2 (3-6). 335
p.
-
Haghighat R. A unitary theory of stigmatization. British
Journal of Psychiatry. 2001. V. 178, P. 207-215.
-
Hatzenbuehler M.L., Phelan J.C., Lin B.G. Stigma as a
Fundamental Cause of Population Health Inequalities. Am J. Public Health. 2003.
V.103(5), P. 813-821.
-
Link B., Phelan J. Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review
of Sociology, 27 mental illness: Patients’ anticipations and experiences.
International Journal of mentally ill. Internaitonal Journal of Law and
Psychiatry. 2001. V.24, P. 469-486.
-
Padela A.I., Heisler M. The Association of Perceived Abuse
and Discrimination After September 11, 2001, With Psychological Distress, Level
of Happiness, and Health Status Among Arab Americans. American Journal of
Public Health. 2010. Vol. 100(2), P. 284-291.
|
|
