Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation)

Syrokvashina K.V.; Oshevsky D.S.; Badmaeva V.D.; Dozortseva E.G.; Makushkin E.V.; Aleksandrova N.A.; Terekhina S.A.; Nutskova E.V.; Fedonkina A.A.; Chibisova I.A.; Shkityr E.Yu.

doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090105

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Psychology and Law

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (online): 2222-5196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

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Psychology and Law
2019. Vol. 9, no. 1, 71–84
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090105
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Risk factors of fashioning of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents (based on the analysis of regional posthumous forensic evaluation) ¹¹⁷³

Syrokvashina K.V.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-6130
e-mail: syrokvashina@mail.ru

Oshevsky D.S.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Child and Adolescent Psychology, V. P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-6302
e-mail: oshevsky@serbsky.ru

Badmaeva V.D.
Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department for Social and Forensic Psychiatric Problems of Minors, FSBI «National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2345-3091
e-mail: badmaeva.v@serbsky.ru

Dozortseva E.G.
Doctor of Psychology, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Psychology of Child and Adolescence, FSBI «National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-0485
e-mail: edozortseva@mail.ru

Makushkin E.V.
Doctor of Medicine, deputy director of science, FSBI «National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-5908
e-mail: eVm14@list.ru

Aleksandrova N.A.
PhD in Medicine, Senior Researcher, Department of Social and Psychiatric Problems of Minors, The Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation , Moscow, Russia
e-mail: ferusa4@yandex.ru

Terekhina S.A.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Chair of Legal Psychology, Department of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Senior Research Associate, VP Serbskiy State Research Center of Social and Forensic Psychiatry, Federal state budgetary institution «Serbsky Federal medical research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation

Nutskova E.V.
PhD in Psychology, Researcher Psychology Laboratories of Child and Adolescence, FSBI «National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-1085
e-mail: nutskova@serbsky.ru

Fedonkina A.A.
PhD in Psychology, Researcher, Federal state budgetary institution «Serbsky Federal medical research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation , Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-5272
e-mail: afedonkina@gmail.com

Chibisova I.A.
PhD, Senior Research Associate, FSBI «National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky» of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-5607

Shkityr E.Yu.
Psychiatrist, Federal State Budgetary Institution «V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: lex-vladivostok@mail.ru

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Online translation in english

On the basis of a specially developed statistical matrix, which includes more than 50 parameters, 179 conclusions of post-mortem complex forensic psychiatric-psychological expertises carried out in various regions of Russia were analyzed. Typical psychological and psychopathological factors in genesis of suicidal behavior of children and adolescents were identified. The article describes the main psychic disorders diagnosed in minors, among which a high percentage of psychogenic states is noteworthy. Special attention is paid to suicidal statements and attempts, addictive behavior in the pre-suicidal period, adolescents’ means of communication (social networks). The extremely low frequency of requests for specialized assistance to specialists (psychiatrists, psychologists) was noted. It indicates the increased need for psychoeducational measures among the general population. The prospects of interdisciplinary research, which can reveal more differentiated characteristics of suicidal behavior in minors, are outlined.

Keywords: suicidal behavior, adolescents’ suicide, minors, risk factors, auto-aggressive actions, psychological and psychiatric examination, post-mortem forensic expertise.

Column: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090105

For Reference

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