Previous issue (2019. Vol. 9, no. 4)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
The Assessment of Tolerance of Military Personnel to Extremist Ideology 282
Petrov V.E.
PhD in Psychology, associate professor, Chair of Scientific Foundations of Extreme Psychology, Department of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: petrovve@mgppu Kokurin A.V.
professor, chair of scientific basis of extreme psychology, department of extreme psychology , Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: kokurin1@bk.ru Ekimova V.I.
Doctor of Philology, Department of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education , Moscow, Russia
e-mail: iropse@mail.ru Koteneva A.V.
Doctor of Psychology, Professor of scientific bases of extremal psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: akoteneva@yandex.ru Berezina T.N.
PhD in Psychology, Professor, Moscow Institute of Psychology and Sociology, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: tanberez@mail.ru
The article focuses on the research of the diagnostic indicators of the assessment of tolerance of military personnel to extremist ideology. A methodical toolkit of the research included a structured interview on the proprietary questionnaire «Assessment of tolerance to manifestation of extremist ideology», «Bogardus Social Distance Scale» (E. Bogardus), «The California F-scale» personality test (T. Adorno, E. Frenkel-Brunswik, D. Levinson, R. Sanford), Allport's Scale of Prejudice (G. Allport, B. Kramer); the questionnaire «Types of ethnic identity» (G.U. Soldatova, S.V. Ryzhova) as well as expert assessment. 76 military personnel took part in the research (experts:16, subjects:60). Frequency, correlation and factorial analyses were used for empiric data processing. The statistically significant indicators related to tolerance of military personnel to extremist ideology were identified by comparing test and evaluation data. The disposition to ideology of extremism can be defined through such diagnostic parameters as «social distance», «reluctance to change», «authoritarian submission» and «aggression», «destructiveness and obscenity», «exaggerated importance of the force», etc. These personal features can be reckoned as a generalised psychological profile of an individual committed to extremist ideology. The highlighted indicators such as «Tolerance», «Signs of commitment to extremist ideology», «Ethnic attitudes», «Intolerant convictions» combine sings denoting an increased probability of an individual being involved in improper activities. A degree of impact (specific weight) of component factors on formation of propensity of a military to the ideology of extremism is exposed. According to the research report it is confirmed that the designed questionnaire «Assessment of tolerance to manifestations of extremism ideology» enables to detect the diagnostic parameters of tolerance of military personnel to extremist ideology. The approach permits to reckon the diagnostic indicators of tolerance to extremist ideology in forming specific research toolkit (questionnaires, forms, etc.). The material aims to improve psychodiagnostic and psychoprophylactic activities with the Armed Forces personnel of the Russian Federation.
-
Antonova, Yu.A., Vesnina, L.E., Voroshilova, M.B. i dr.
(2014). Ekstremistskij tekst i destruktivnaya lichnost': monografiya.
Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. gos. ped. un-ta. 276 p. (In Russ.).
-
Bocharov, A.V., Meshcheryakova, E.I.,
Larionova, A.V. (2015). Multidimensional typology of the convicted of
extremism based on factor and cluster analysis of psycho-diagnostic results.
Siberian journal of psychology, (55), 107-122. (In Russ.).
-
Buzykina, Yu.S.(2011). Social'no-psihologicheskie
harakteristiki i otnoshenie k proyavleniyam ekstremizma u studentov vuza i
uchashchihsya shkoly. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. (1),
34-42. (In Russ.).
-
Grigor'eva, M.A., Sekach, M.F., Savickij, A.A. (2017).
Psihologiya ekstremizma i terrorizma // Chelovecheskij capital, 2, (98), 3-6.
(In Russ.).
-
Davydov, D.G., Hlomov, K.D. (2017). Metodika diagnostika
dispozicii nasil'stvennogo ekstremizma. Psihologicheskaya diagnostika:
nauchno-prakticheskaya diagnostika, 14 (1), 78-97. (In Russ.).
-
Davydov, N.G. (2017). The personal dispositions of violent
extremism. Psychology and Law, 7 (1), 106-121. doi: 10.17759/psylaw.2017070109.
(In Russ.).
-
Dvoryinchikov, N.V., Enikolopov, S.N.,
Sokolskaya, M.D., Fursova, I.A. (2010). The value orientations of
right-wing extremists. Psychological Science and Education, (5), 92-103.
(In Russ.).
-
Ekimova, V.I., Kokurin, A.V., Orlova, E.A., Stegnin, E.D.
(2017). Chetyre shaga ot tolerantnosti do ekstremizma:
ponyatijno-fenomenologicheskij analiz. Yuridicheskaya psihologiya, (4), 14-19.
(In Russ.).
-
Filimonov, O.V. (2016). Ekstremistskij diskurs v
sovremennoj informacionnoj srede. Policejskaya deyatel'nost', (4). (In
Russ.).
-
Kazberov, P.N. (2016a). O psihoprofilakticheskoj programme
po protivodejstviyu rasprostraneniyu ekstremizma sredi osuzhdennyh v
ispravitel'nyh uchrezhdeniyah. Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel'noj sistemy,
1 (164), 13-15. (In Russ.).
-
Kazberov P.N. (2016b) Vozmozhnosti tipologizacii
social'no-psihologicheskih i ugolovno-ispolnitel'nyh harakteristik osuzhdennyh
za prestupleniya ekstremistkoj napravlennosti. Prikladnaya yuridicheskaya
psihologiya (1), 75-80. (In Russ.).
-
Karayani, A.G. (2010). About the role of psychology in
terrorism prevention. National Psychological Journal, (2), 37-40. (In
Russ.).
-
Kaftan, V.V. (2015). Protivodejstvie terrorizmu: Uchebnoe
posobie dlya bakalavriata i magistratury. Moscow: Yurajt. 262 p. (In
Russ.).
-
Klejberg, Yu.A. (2014). Social'naya psihologiya
deviantnogo povedeniya. Moscow: TC «Sfera». Pp. 141-154. (In Russ.).
-
Koreblev, S.E., Krasnenkova, S.A.
Social'no-psihologicheskaya harakteristika idejnyh i pravovyh komponentov
ekstremistskoj deyatel'nosti. Pravo i obrazovanie. (8), 72-79. (In
Russ.).
-
Majkova, E.S., Bonkalo, T.I. (2013). Psychological
characteristics of the adolescents inclined to extremist behavior. Scientific
Notes of the Russian State Social University, (2), 123-125. (In
Russ.).
-
Meshcheryakova, E.I., Larionova, A.V., Karelin, D.V.,
Kozlova, N.V. (2018). Extremist orientation of the person in legal and
psychological knowledge. Psychology and Law, 8 (3), 123-134. doi:
10.17759/psylaw.2018080309. (In Russ.).
-
Petrov, V.E. (2018). Ocenka tolerantnosti
voennosluzhashchih k ekstremistskoj ideologii. Nauchnye issledovaniya i
obrazovanie. M.: NOU VPO MIGUP, (30) 56-58. (In Russ.).
-
Serdyuk, N.V., Grishenko, L.L., Stolyarenko, A.M. (2018).
Psychological and pedagogical aspects of the prevention of extremism in youth.
Psychology and Law, 8 (3), 167-178. doi: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080312. (In
Russ.).
-
Yudina, A.I., Kudrin, V.S. (2016). Ekstremizm v
molodezhnoi srede: analiz sostoyaniya sovremennoi sotsial'no-kul'turnoi
situatsii. Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2 (38). (In Russ.).
-
Geoff, Dean G., Graeme, Pettet G. (2017). The 3 R’s
of risk assessment for violent extremism. Journal of Forensic Practice, 19
(2),
91-101. https://doi.org/10.1180/10.1108/JFP-07-2016-0029.2016.1198413.
-
Monahan, J. (2012). The individual risk assessment of
terrorism. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 18 (2), 167-205.
https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025792.
-
Sarma, K.M. (2017). Risk assessment and the prevention of
radicalization from nonviolence into terrorism. American Psychologist, 72
(3), 278-288. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000121.
-
Weine, S., Eisenman, D.P., Kinsler, D., Gilk, D.C.,
Polutnik, C. (2017). Adressing violent extremism as public health policy and
practice. Behavior Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, 9 (3),
208-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2016.1198413.
|
|
