Previous issue (2020. Vol. 10, no. 1)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Pathocharacterological Profiles in Individuals With Personality Disorders With a Criminal History 345
Dubinsky A.A.
Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Institution “V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: aleksandr-dubinskij@yandex.ru
In the article presents the results of the pathocharacterological profiles in individuals with personality disorders and organic personality disorder with a criminal history. It was revealed that the aggressiveness and preference of simple tasks in the structure of self-control corresponded to a high level of manifestation of pathocharacterological features in people with personality disorders. A group of individuals with an organic personality disorder with pronounced pathocharacteristic features characterized: inability to build a model of significant conditions for achieving the goal, severity of anger and hostility, low inhibition of behavior, low level of self-control, the predominance of defense mechanisms such as isolation, denial, displacement and such unproductive coping strategies like confrontation and avoidance.
Identified psychological predictors that make a significant contribution to the assignment to groups of individuals with personality disorder and organic personality disorder, taking into account type of the offence. The resulting discriminant models for psychological indicators had a satisfactory and high predictive value.
-
Bulygina V.G., Kudrjavcev I.A. Psihologicheskie osnovy
profilaktiki opasnyh dejstvij psihicheski bol'nyh: monografija [Psychological
bases of prevention of dangerous actions of mentally ill: a monograph]. Moscow:
Publ. Sprinter, 2016. 421 p.
-
Gorinov V.V., Baeva A.S. Vlijanie psihogennyh faktorov na
dinamiku rasstrojstv lichnosti i kriminal'noe povedenie [Influence of
psychogenic factors on personality disorders and criminal behavior].
Psihicheskoe zdorov'e [Mental health], 2011, no 10, pp. 44—48. (In
Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Gorinov V.V., Korzun D.N., Vasyukov S.A. Rasstrojstva
lichnosti: sovremennye klassifikacii, diagnostika i osobennosti ekspertnoj
ocenki. V kn: Sudebnaya psihiatriya. Aktual'nye problemy [Personality
disorders: modern classifications, diagnostics and peculiarities of expert
assessment. In: Forensic Psychiatry. Actual problems]. In Vandysh V.V. (ed.).
Moscow: FSBI "V. Serbsky NMRCPN" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia,
2018, issue 15, pp. 50—63.
-
Gul'dan V.V. Motivacija protivopravnyh dejstvij u
psihopaticheskih lichnostej: dis. … dokt. psihol. nauk. [Motivation illegal
actions in psychopathic personalities. Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow,
1985. 242 p.
-
Kazakovtsev B.A., Bulygina V.G., Makurina A.P.,
Kabanova.T.N., Makurin A.A. Metodika ocenki protektivnyh faktorov pri lechenii
i reabilitacii psihicheski bol'nyh: Metodicheskie rekomendacii [Methods for
evaluating protective factors in the treatment and rehabilitation of the
mentally ill: Guidelines]. Moscow: FGBU «GNCSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava
Rossii, 2013. 27 p.
-
Kalashnikova A.S., Safuanov F.S. Rol' psihicheskih
rasstrojstv, ne iskljuchajushhih vmenjaemosti, v formirovanii raznonapravlennoj
agressii [The role of mental disorders not excluding sanity, in the formation
of multidirectional aggression]. Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal
[Russian Journal of Psychiatry], 2010, no 4, pp. 16—22. (In Russ., abstr.
in Engl.).
-
Kotov V.P., Abramov S.V., Bulygina V.G. et al.
Ambulatornoe prinuditel'noe nablyudenie i luchenie u psihiatra lic s tyazhelymi
psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami: Metodicheskie rekomendacii [Outpatient compulsory
observation and radiation from a psychiatrist for people with severe mental
disorders: Guidelines]. Moscow: FGBU «GNCSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava
Rossii, 2003. 24 p.
-
Kudrjavcev I.A., Lapshina E.N. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy
i jeffekty vlijanija patologii haraktera na samoreguljaciju obshhestvenno
opasnyh dejstvij [Psychological mechanisms and effects of the impact of
self-regulation in the pathology character of socially dangerous acts].
Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry],
2008, no 3, pp. 29—35. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
-
Osnovnye pokazately deyatelnosty sudebno-psihiatricheskoj
jekspertnoj sluzhby v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2017 godu: Analiticheskij obzor
[Performance indicators of forensic psychiatric expert service in the Russian
Federation in 2017: Analytical Review]. In Makushkin E.V. (ed.). Moscow: FSBI
"V. Serbsky NMRCPN" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, 2018, issue
26, 200 p.
-
Safuanov F.S. Psihologija kriminal'noj agressii
[Psychology of criminal aggression]. Moscow: Publ. Smysl, 2003. 300 p.
-
De Vries Robbé M., de Vogel V., Douglas K.S. Risk factors
and protective factors: A two-sided dynamic approach to violence risk
assessment. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 2013, no. 24,
pp. 440—457.
-
Hare R.D., Neumann C.S. Psychopathy as a clinical and
empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2008, no 4,
pp. 217—246.
|
|
