Pathocharacterological Profiles in Individuals With Personality Disorders With a Criminal History

Dubinsky A.A.

doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090213

Psychology and Law - №3 / 2021 | Перейти к описанию

Web of Science СС

Previous issue (2021. Vol. 11, no. 2)

Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)

Psychology and Law

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (online): 2222-5196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published since 2011

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

RU In Russian

Psychology and Law
2019. Vol. 9, no. 2, 196–207
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090213
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Pathocharacterological Profiles in Individuals With Personality Disorders With a Criminal History ⁴⁰⁷

Dubinsky A.A.
PhD in Psychology, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6091-3299
e-mail: aleksandr-dubinskij@yandex.ru

PDF (RUS)
Quick translation of full-text in Google Translate

In the article presents the results of the pathocharacterological profiles in individuals with personality disorders and organic personality disorder with a criminal history. It was revealed that the aggressiveness and preference of simple tasks in the structure of self-control corresponded to a high level of manifestation of pathocharacterological features in people with personality disorders. A group of individuals with an organic personality disorder with pronounced pathocharacteristic features characterized: inability to build a model of significant conditions for achieving the goal, severity of anger and hostility, low inhibition of behavior, low level of self-control, the predominance of defense mechanisms such as isolation, denial, displacement and such unproductive coping strategies like confrontation and avoidance. Identified psychological predictors that make a significant contribution to the assignment to groups of individuals with personality disorder and organic personality disorder, taking into account type of the offence. The resulting discriminant models for psychological indicators had a satisfactory and high predictive value.

Keywords: personality disorders, individual psychological characteristics, self-control, self-regulation, aggressiveness, defense mechanisms, coping strategies, criminalization, social maladjustment.

Column: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090213

For Reference

Dubinsky A.A. Pathocharacterological Profiles in Individuals With Personality Disorders With a Criminal History [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 196–207. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090213. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Bulygina V.G., Kudrjavcev I.A. Psihologicheskie osnovy profilaktiki opasnyh dejstvij psihicheski bol'nyh: monografija [Psychological bases of prevention of dangerous actions of mentally ill: a monograph]. Moscow: Publ. Sprinter, 2016. 421 p.
Gorinov V.V., Baeva A.S. Vlijanie psihogennyh faktorov na dinamiku rasstrojstv lichnosti i kriminal'noe povedenie [Influence of psychogenic factors on personality disorders and criminal behavior]. Psihicheskoe zdorov'e [Mental health], 2011, no 10, pp. 44—48. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Gorinov V.V., Korzun D.N., Vasyukov S.A. Rasstrojstva lichnosti: sovremennye klassifikacii, diagnostika i osobennosti ekspertnoj ocenki. V kn: Sudebnaya psihiatriya. Aktual'nye problemy [Personality disorders: modern classifications, diagnostics and peculiarities of expert assessment. In: Forensic Psychiatry. Actual problems]. In Vandysh V.V. (ed.). Moscow: FSBI "V. Serbsky NMRCPN" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, 2018, issue 15, pp. 50—63.
Gul'dan V.V. Motivacija protivopravnyh dejstvij u psihopaticheskih lichnostej: dis. … dokt. psihol. nauk. [Motivation illegal actions in psychopathic personalities. Dr. Sci. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 1985. 242 p.
Kazakovtsev B.A., Bulygina V.G., Makurina A.P., Kabanova.T.N., Makurin A.A. Metodika ocenki protektivnyh faktorov pri lechenii i reabilitacii psihicheski bol'nyh: Metodicheskie rekomendacii [Methods for evaluating protective factors in the treatment and rehabilitation of the mentally ill: Guidelines]. Moscow: FGBU «GNCSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava Rossii, 2013. 27 p.
Kalashnikova A.S., Safuanov F.S. Rol' psihicheskih rasstrojstv, ne iskljuchajushhih vmenjaemosti, v formirovanii raznonapravlennoj agressii [The role of mental disorders not excluding sanity, in the formation of multidirectional aggression]. Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry], 2010, no 4, pp. 16—22. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Kotov V.P., Abramov S.V., Bulygina V.G. et al. Ambulatornoe prinuditel'noe nablyudenie i luchenie u psihiatra lic s tyazhelymi psihicheskimi rasstrojstvami: Metodicheskie rekomendacii [Outpatient compulsory observation and radiation from a psychiatrist for people with severe mental disorders: Guidelines]. Moscow: FGBU «GNCSSP im. V.P. Serbskogo» Minzdrava Rossii, 2003. 24 p.
Kudrjavcev I.A., Lapshina E.N. Psihologicheskie mehanizmy i jeffekty vlijanija patologii haraktera na samoreguljaciju obshhestvenno opasnyh dejstvij [Psychological mechanisms and effects of the impact of self-regulation in the pathology character of socially dangerous acts]. Rossijskij psihiatricheskij zhurnal [Russian Journal of Psychiatry], 2008, no 3, pp. 29—35. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Osnovnye pokazately deyatelnosty sudebno-psihiatricheskoj jekspertnoj sluzhby v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2017 godu: Analiticheskij obzor [Performance indicators of forensic psychiatric expert service in the Russian Federation in 2017: Analytical Review]. In Makushkin E.V. (ed.). Moscow: FSBI "V. Serbsky NMRCPN" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia, 2018, issue 26, 200 p.
Safuanov F.S. Psihologija kriminal'noj agressii [Psychology of criminal aggression]. Moscow: Publ. Smysl, 2003. 300 p.
De Vries Robbé M., de Vogel V., Douglas K.S. Risk factors and protective factors: A two-sided dynamic approach to violence risk assessment. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 2013, no. 24, pp. 440—457.
Hare R.D., Neumann C.S. Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2008, no 4, pp. 217—246.

PlumX