Terrorist's Psychological Profile

Kazberov P.N..; Bovin B. G.; Fasolya A.A.

doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090311

Psychology and Law - №4 / 2020 | Перейти к описанию

Previous issue (2020. Vol. 10, no. 3)

Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)

Psychology and Law

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (online): 2222-5196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Started in 2011

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

RU In Russian

Psychology and Law
2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, 141–157
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090311
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Terrorist's Psychological Profile ⁴⁸³

Kazberov P.N..
deputy head , the Center for the study of problems of corrections and methodological support to work with prisoners , Moscow, Russia
e-mail: opodnii@yandex.ru

Bovin B. G.
PhD in Psychology, Leading researcher, Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-7372
e-mail: bovinbg@yandex.ru

Fasolya A.A.
Doctor of Education, Chief Researcher, Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: fasolix@mail.ru

PDF (RUS)
Quick translation of full-text in Google Translate

The article is devoted to assessing the psychological characteristics of individuals convicted of extremist and terrorist crimes. MMPI test was used to examine 915 prisoners in various regions of Russia. The results of the analysis of the profiles of three categories of individuals are presented: extremists, terrorists and convicted for both extremist and terrorist crimes. In all three subgroups, a personality conversion profile was identified, testifying to the hysterical personality traits of the criminals and conflicting qualities, combining high activity with psychasthenic traits, making it easy to perform certain actions, often not well thought out and hasty, but evoking a guilty feeling that is supplanted by the psychological mechanism of denial. The expressed conversion is supposedly a consequence of unreacted psychotrauma. The results of a questionnaire survey, in which the main motives for the crime are named offense and revenge serve as a definite confirmation of this.

Keywords: terrorism, extremism, convicts, personality, questionnaire, conversion, psychotrauma.

Column: Forensic and Clinical Psychology in Legal Context

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090311

For Reference

Kazberov P.N.., Bovin B. G., Fasolya A.A. Terrorist's Psychological Profile  [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 141–157. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090311. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Antonyan Yu.M. Kriminologiya [Criminology]. Izbranny`e lekcii. M.: Logos [Logos], 2004. – 448 p.
Antonyan Yu.M., Bovin B.G. Lichnost` ubijcy [The identity of the killer]: monografiya. M.: Yurlitinform [Yurlitinform], 2017. – p.p. 144–145.
Bovina I.B., Bovin B.G. Prestuplenie i ego uchastniki v social`ny`x predstavleniyax studencheskoj molodezhi [Crime and its participants in the social representations of students] [E`lektronny`j resurs] // Psixologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie [Psychological Science and Education] 2013. № 3. p.p. 222–233. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_20316804_18636300.pdf. (data obrashheniya: 10.08.2018)
Vityuk V.V. Nekotory`e problemy` terrorizma v aspekte sovremenny`x konfliktny`x situacij (soobrazheniya terrologov) [Some problems of terrorism in the aspect of modern conflict situations (considerations of terologs)] // Social`ny`e konflikty`: e`kspertiza, prognozirovanie, texnologiya razresheniya. Vy`p. 4. Terrorizm. M., 2003. p.p. 50–55.
Gorbunov K.G. Terrorizm: istoriya i sovremennost`[terrorism: history and modernity]. Social`no-psixologicheskoe issledovanie [Terrorism: history and modernity]. M. 2012.
Enikolopov S.N. Terrorizm i agressivnoe povedenie [Terrorism and aggressive behavior] // Nacional`ny`j psixologicheskij zhurnal [National Psychological Journal]. 2006. p.p. 28–32.
Kazberov P.N. O neobxodimosti protivodejstviya e`kstremistsko-terroristicheskim proyavleniyam v obshhestve i v penitenciarnoj sisteme [On the need to counter extremist-terrorist manifestations in society and in the penitentiary system] [E`lektronny`j resurs] // Psixologiya i pravo [Psychology and Law]. 2013. № 2. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2013/n2/61045.shtml (data obrashheniya: 19.08.2018).
Kazberov P.N., Bovin B.G. Obshhaya xarakteristika licz, osuzhdenny`x za prestupleniya e`kstremistskoj i terroristicheskoj napravlennosti. [General characteristics of persons convicted of crimes of an extremist and terrorist nature.] Zhurnal Psixologiya i pravo [Psychology and Law]. № 1. 2019.
Metodika mnogostoronnego issledovaniya lichnosti (v klinicheskoj medicine i psixogigiene) [Methods of multilateral personality research (in clinical medicine and mental health)] Berezin F.B., Miroshnikov M.P., Rozhanecz R.V. Izd. Medicina [Ed. Medicine], 1976 p.p. 157–172.
Psixologiya krizisny`x i e`kstremal`ny`x situacij: individual`ny`e zhiznenny`e cikly`; agressiya i e`kstremizm [Psychology of crisis and extreme situations: individual life cycles; aggression and extremism]: uchebnik / pod obshh. red. N.S. Xrustalevoj. ьSPb.: Izd.-vo SPbGU [SPbGU], 2016. p.p. 370–371
Roshhin S.K., Enikopolov S.N. Psixologiya terrorizma: krugly`j stol [Psychology of terrorism: round table] // Psixologicheskij zhurnal [Psychological journal]. 2009. p.p. 43–45.
Tixonova A.D., Dvoryanchikov N.V., E`rnst-Vintila A., Bovina I.B. Radikalizaciya v podrostkovo-molodezhnoj srede: v poiskax ob``yasnitel`noj sxemy` [Radicalization in the adolescent-youth environment: in search of an explanatory scheme] // Kul`turno-istoricheskaya psixologiya [Cultural-historical psychology]. 2017. Tom 13. № 3. p.p. 32–40. doi:10.17759/chp.2017130305.
Fenixel` O. Psixoanaliticheskaya teoriya nevrozov [Psychoanalytic theory of neurosis] / Per. s angl. – 2-e izd.- M. Akademicheskij Proekt [Academic Project], 2005. p.p. 284–286.
Frejd Z. Issledovanie isterii [The study of hysteria]. Vostochno-Evropejskij institut psixoanaliza, Sankt Peterburg [East European Institute of Psychoanalysis, St. Petersburg], 2005. p.p. 17–32.
Frejd Z. O narcisizme [About narcissism]. M.: Zdorov`e [Health], 2008. 224 p.
E`kstremal`naya psixologiya v osoby`x usloviyax deyatel`nosti [Extreme psychology in special conditions of activity: a monograph for scientific]: monografiya pod nauch. red. B.G. Bovina, A.V. Kokurina, A.M. Rakova. M., 2015 514 p.
E`rikson E`. Detstvo i obshhestvo [Childhood and Society]. 2-e pererabotannoe i dop. / per. s angl. SPb. [trans. from English] SPb 1996.
Borum R. Radicalization and Involvement of Extremism: The Journal of Strategic Security. 2011. No. 4. p.p. 7–36.
Doosje B., Loseman A., Van den Bos K. Determinants of the United Kingdom: Personal Unicertainty, Perceived Injustice, and Perceived Group Threat // Journal of Social Issues. 2013. Vol. 69. No. 3. p.p. 586– 604.
Gelfand M.J., LaFree G., Fahey S., Feinberg E. Culture and Extremism // Journal of Social Issues. 2013. Vol. 69. No. 3. p.p. 495–517.
Hogg M., Adelman J. Uncertainty-Identity Theory: Extreme Groups, Radical Behavior, and Authoritarian Leadership // Journal of Social Issues. 2013. Vol. 69. No. 3. p.p. 436–454.
King M., Taylor D.M. The Terrorism and Political Violence, The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of the Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence. 2011. No. 4. p.p. 602–622.

PlumX