Competence of Teachers and Psychologists in the Field of Information Security of Children

Shpagina E.M.; Chirkina R.V.

doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090319

Psychology and Law - №1 / 2021 | Перейти к описанию

Web of Science СС

Previous issue (2020. Vol. 10, no. 4)

Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)

Psychology and Law

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (online): 2222-5196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Started in 2011

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

RU In Russian

Psychology and Law
2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, 261–277
doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090319
ISSN: 2222-5196 (online)

Competence of Teachers and Psychologists in the Field of Information Security of Children ³⁹⁰

Shpagina E.M.
PhD in Psychology, head of Department of information security, Moscow University of the MIA of Russia, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: shpaginaelena@yandex.ru

Chirkina R.V.
PhD in Psychology, Head of the Department of Legal and Forensic Psychology and Law, Faculty of Legal and Forensic Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-7792
e-mail: rimmach@bk.ru

PDF (RUS)
Quick translation of full-text in Google Translate

Protection of interests, personal development, health and well-being of children in the information sphere is now coming to the fore in connection with the rapid digitalization of everyday life. The article deals with the problems of influence of modern information technologies on the younger generation, approaches to risk reduction and information security of children, as well as the problems of formation of competence of teachers and psychologists in this area. Specialists and managers of the education system are faced with the task of educating parents and helping children to overcome the risks and dangers of the Internet environment. According to the authors, the competence of teachers in the field of information security of children should consist of a set of knowledge, including organizational, legal, organizational, technical, psychological and pedagogical aspects of the problem. The main focus of the article is on the legal, psychological and pedagogical aspects of information security of children, which determine the content of training of teachers and psychologists. An approximate thematic plan of the training course for managers and specialists of the education system is presented.

Keywords: competence of teachers and psychologists; information security of children; information harmful to health and development of children; cyberpsychology.

Column: Psychology of Professional Activity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090319

For Reference

Shpagina E.M., Chirkina R.V. Competence of Teachers and Psychologists in the Field of Information Security of Children [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2019. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 261–277. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2019090319. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Bezopasnoe ispol'zovanie saitov v seti «internet» v obrazovatel'nom protsesse v tselyakh obucheniya i vospitaniya obuchayushchikhsya v obrazovatel'noi organizatsii [Elektronnyi resurs] [Safe use of Internet sites in the educational process for the purpose of training and education of students in an educational organisation]: Portal «Edinyiurok.rf». URL: https://www.xn--d1abkefqip0a2f.xn--p1ai/index.php/kartochka-programmy/item/603-formirovanie-i-razvitie-pedagogicheskoj-ikt-kompetentnosti-v-sootvetstvii-s-trebovaniyami-fgos-i-professionalnogo-standarta (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Budykin S.V. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' detei i podrostkov v sovremennom mire: psikhologicheskie aspekty problemy [Elektronnyi resurs] [Information security of children and adolescents in the modern world: psychological aspects of the problem]. Psikhologiya i parvo [Psychology and law]. 2017. Tom 7. no. 1. pp. 13–24. doi:10.17759/psylaw.201707010. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Budykin S.V., Dvoryanchikov N.V., Bovina I.B. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' detei i podrostkov v ponimanii roditelei i uchitelei (Chast' 2. Rezul'taty empiricheskogo issledovaniya) [Elektronnyi resurs] [Information security of children and adolescents as a result of understanding by parents and teachers (Part 2. Results of an empirical study)]. Psikhologiya i parvo [Psychology and law]. 2016. Tom 6. no. 1. pp. 25–38. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2016060104. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Gerasimov D.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie zashchity nesovershennoletnikh ot negativnogo vozdeistviya SMI i seti internet v SShA [Legal regulation of the protection of minors from the negative impact of the media and the Internet in the United States]. Vestnik finansovogo universiteta [Bulletin of Financial University]. 2013. no. 1. pp. 141-145. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Doktrina informatsionnoi bezopasnosti RF (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 5 dekabrya 2016 g. no. 646) [Elektronnyi resurs] [Information Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from December 5, 2016. No. 646)]. URL: http://base.garant.ru/71556224/ (Accessed 26.07.2019).
Zashchita detei v Internete [Elektronnyi resurs][ Protecting children on the Internet]: Sait Laboratorii Kasperskogo [Kaspersky Lab website]. URL: https://www.kaspersky.ru/resource-center/preemptive-safety/kids-online-safety (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Kontseptsiya informatsionnoi bezopasnosti detei (utv. rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 2 dekabrya 2015 goda no. 2471-r) [Elektronnyi resurs] [The concept of children's information security (approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation from December 2, 2015 No. 2471-r)]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_190009/ (Accessed 26.07.2019).
Mikhaleva G. V. Sovremennaya britanskaya strategiya informatsionnoi bezopasnosti detei i molodezhi [Elektronnyi resurs] [The modern British information security strategy for children and youth]. Vestnik ChelGU [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University]. 2013. no. 22 (313). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennaya-britanskaya-strategiya-informatsionnoy-bezopasnosti-detey-i-molodezhi (Accessed 12.05.2019).
Pimonov V.A. Osnovnye problemy obespecheniya informatsionnoi bezopasnosti sub"ektov obrazovatel'nogo protsessa [Elektronnyi resurs] [The main problems of ensuring information security of the subjects of the educational process]. Psikhologiya i parvo [Psychology and law]. 2011. no. 4. URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2011/n4/49302.shtml (Accessed 26.07.2019).
Pis'mo Minprosveshcheniya Rossii ot 07.06.2019 No 04-474 «O metodicheskikh rekomendatsiyakh» (vmeste s «Metodicheskimi rekomendatsiyami po ogranicheniyu v obrazovatel'nykh organizatsiyakh dostupa obuchayushchikhsya k vidam informatsii, rasprostranyaemoi posredstvom seti «Internet», prichinyayushchei vred zdorov'yu i (ili) razvitiyu detei, a takzhe ne sootvetstvuyushchei zadacham obrazovaniya») [Elektronnyi resurs] [Letter of the Ministry of Education of Russia from 07.06.2019 No 04-474 “On Methodological Recommendations” (together with the “Methodological Recommendations on restricting students' access in educational organisations to the types of information disseminated through the Internet that is harmful to the health and (or) development of children, as well as inadequate to education tasks”)]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_328805/ (Accessed 26.07.2019).
Prakticheskaya psikhologiya bezopasnosti. Upravlenie personal'nymi dannymi v internete: ucheb.-metod. posobie dlya rabotnikov sistemy obshchego obrazovaniya [Practical safety psychology. Personal data management on the Internet: a teaching tool for employees of the general education system]. Soldatova G.U., Priezzheva A.A., Ol'kina O.I., Shlyapnikov V.N. – Moscow: Genezis, 2017. 224 pp.
Rassolov I.M. Pravovye problemy obespecheniya informatsionnoi bezopasnosti: yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost' operatorov svyazi [Legal issues of ensuring information security: legal liability of telecom operators]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii [Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. 2013. no. 12. pp.103-108.
Soldatova G.U., Rasskazova E.I. Bezopasnost' podrostkov v Internete: riski, sovladanie i roditel'skaya mediatsiya [Adolescent Safety on the Internet: Risks, Coping and Parental Mediation]. Natsional'nyi psikhologicheskii zhurnal [National Psychological Journal], 2014. no. 3(15). pp.39-51. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Strategiya razvitiya informatsionnogo obshchestva na 2017 – 2030 gody (utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 9 maya 2017 g. No. 203) [Elektronnyi resurs] [Informational Society Development Strategy for 2017 - 2030 (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from May 9, 2017 No. 203)]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_216363/e91cc5f89aaced60e19c6c6554fc03432f4ee971// (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Uzdenov R.M. Novye granitsy kiberprestupnosti [New Borders of Cybercrime]. Vserossiiskii kriminologicheskii zhurnal [All-ussian Criminological Journal]. 2016. T. 10. no. 4. pp. 649-655. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Federal'nyi zakon ot 11 noyabrya 2003 g. No. 138-FZ (red. ot 18.07.2019) «O lotereyakh» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law of November 11, 2003 No. 138- FZ (as amended on July 18, 2019) «On lotteries»]. URL:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_44970/ (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Federal'nyi zakon ot 16.04.2001 No. 44-FZ (red.15.09.2015) «O gosudarstvennom banke dannykh o detyakh, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditelei» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law of 16.04.2001 No. 44-ФЗ (rev.15.09.2015) “On the state databank of children left without parental care”]. URL: http: //www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=LAW;n=148667;req=doc#012547186619840034 (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Federal'nyi zakon ot 27.07.2006 No. 152-FZ (red. ot 30.06.2018) «O personal'nykh dannykh» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 152-ФЗ (as amended on June 30, 2018) "On personal data"]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_61801/ (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Federal'nyi zakon ot 29.12.2010 No. 436-FZ (red. ot 18.12.2018) «O zashchite detei ot informatsii, prichinyayushchei vred ikh zdorov'yu i razvitiyu» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law of December 29, 2010 No. 436-ФЗ (as amended on December 18, 2018) "On the protection of children from Information that harm their health and development."]. URL:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_108808/ (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Federal'nyi zakon ot 29 dekabrya 2006 No. 244-FZ (red. 14.07.2019) «O gosudarstvennom regulirovanii deyatel'nosti po organizatsii i provedeniyu azartnykh igr i o vnesenii izmenenii v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 244-ФЗ (as amended on July 14, 2019) “On state regulation of the organization and conduct of gambling and on making amendments to legislative acts of the Russian Federation”]. URL: https://nalogcodex.ru/laws/Federalnyy-zakon-ot-29.12.2006-N-244-FZ/ (Accessed 11.06.2019).
Fedorov A.V. Razvitie mediakompetentnosti i kriticheskogo myshleniya studentov pedagogicheskogo vuza [The development of media competence and critical thinking of students of a pedagogical university.]. Moscow: Publ. MOO VPP YuNESKO «Informatsiya dlya vsekh». 2007. 616 p.
Tsifrovaya kompetentnost' podrostkov i roditelei. Rezul'taty vserossiiskogo issledovaniya [Digital competence of adolescents and parents. All-Russian study results]. Soldatova G.U., Nestik T.A., Rasskazova E.I., Zotova E.Yu. – Moscow: Fond Razvitiya Internet. 2013. 144 p. Shpagina E.M. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost' v kontekste zashchity prav detei v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Elektronnyi resurs] [Information security in the context of the protection of children's rights in the Russian Federation]. Psikhologiya i parvo [Psychology and law]. 2016. Tom 6. no. 4. pp. 86–94. doi:10.17759/psylaw.2016060409/ (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
Yurchenko O.P. Voprosy informatsionnoi bezopasnosti shkol'nikov v teorii i praktike sovremennogo frantsuzskogo mediaobrazovaniya [Information security in the context of the protection of children's rights in the Russian Federation]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University]. 2013. no. 22 (313). Filologiya. Iskusstvovedenie. Vyp. 81. pp. 302–305.
O’Neill B., Staksrud E. Final recommendations for policy. London: EU Kids Online, LSE, 2014. р.42. URL: http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/EUKidsOnline/EU%20Kids%20III/Reports/D64Policy.pdf
Livingstone S., Cagiltay K., Ólafsson К. EU Kids Online II Dataset: A cross-national study of children’s use of the Internet and its associated opportunities and risks/ British Journal of Educational Technology. Vol 46. No 5, 2015. pp. 988–992 doi:10.1111/bjet.12317

PlumX