Justice Sensitivity and Mental Well-Being among Male Juvenile Offenders

2050

Abstract

The research explores the link between mental well-being and justice sensitivity among male juvenile offenders. 171 adolescents aged from 13 to 18 years (82 offenders and 89 law-abiding adolescents) were interviewed. The following methods were used: Justice Sensitivity Inventory (M. Schmitt), including 4 scales which measures justice sensitivity from different roles, and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being scale. Revealed, that offenders were significantly more sensitive to justice than law-abiding adolescents. Mental well-being of offenders is positively associated with all types of justice sensitivity: victim sensitivity, as well as the other three roles– observer sensitivity, beneficiary sensitivity, perpetrator sensitivity, which are the components of prosocial justice sensitivity. In the group of law-abiding adolescents significant relationship among mental well-being and justice sensitivity was not found.

General Information

Keywords: This work was supported by grant RFH № № 15-36-01233.

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2017060103

For citation: Astanina N.B. Justice Sensitivity and Mental Well-Being among Male Juvenile Offenders [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2017. Vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33–47. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2017060103. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Astanina N.B. Osobennosti fenomena doveriya u nesovershennoletnikh pravonarushitelei muzhskogo pola. Dis. … kand. psikhol. Nauk [The features of the phenomenon of trust among male juvenile offenders. PhD. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 2011. 209 p.
  2. Astanina N.B. Vera v spravedlivyi mir i chuvstvitel'nost' k spravedlivosti na raznykh stadiyakh podrostkovogo vozrasta: sravnitel'nyi analiz [Belief in a just world and justice sensitivity at different stages of adolescence: a comparative analysis]. In Kochetov V.I. (ed.) Problemy, issledovaniya, innovatsii vuzovskoi nauki. Mezhvuzovskii sbornik nauchnykh trudov  [Problems, research, innovation of science. Interuniversity collection of scientific works]. Vyp. 6. Voronezh: publ. of. Voronezhskii TsNTI – filial FGBU «REA» Minenergo Rossii, 2015, Pp. 124–130.
  3. Dikopol'tsev D.E., Moskvitina M.M., Novikov D.E. O nekotorykh faktorakh, sposobstvuyushchikh formirovaniyu suitsidal'nogo povedeniya sredi nesovershennoletnikh osuzhdennykh [Elektronnyi resurs] [Some of the factors that contribute to the formation of suicidal behavior among juvenile offenders]. NovaInfo, 2015, no. 33-1. Available at: http://novainfo.ru/article/3422. (Accessed 29.08.2016).
  4. Ivanova T.Yu. Funktsional'naya rol' lichnostnykh resursov v obespechenii psikhologicheskogo blagopoluchiya. Dis. kand. psikhol. nauk. [Functional role of personal resources in ensuring of psychological well-being. PhD. (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 2016. 205 p.
  5. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. Pozitsiya zhertvy: fenomenologiya i sledstviya [The position of the victims: the phenomenology and consequences]. Psikhologiya stressa i sovladayushchego povedeniya: materialy III mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii. T. 1 [Psychology of stress and coping behavior: materials of III international scientific-practical conference]. Vol. 1. Kostroma: publ. of KGU im. N.A. Nekrasova, 2013, pp. 195–197.
  6. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. Chuvstvitel'nost' k spravedlivosti kak svoistvo sub"ekta: lichnostnyi resurs ili bremya [Sensitivity to fairness as a property of the subject: personal resource or a burden]. Chelovek, sub"ekt, lichnost' v sovremennoi psikhologii. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi 80-letiyu A.V. Brushlinskogo. T. 3. [Man, subject, personality in modern psychology. Proceedings of the international conference dedicated to the 80th anniversary of A.V. Brushlinsky. Vol. 3], Moscow, 2013, pp. 574–577.
  7. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. Psikhologicheskie problemy spravedlivosti v zarubezhnoi personologii: teorii i empiricheskie issledovaniya Psychological problems justice in foreign personology: a theory and empirical study]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2014, no. 1. pp. 16–32.
  8. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Astanina N.B. «Unizhennost' i oskorblennost'» kak cherta lichnosti: fenomenologicheskii analiz pozitsii zhertvy ["Humiliation and insult" as a personality trait: a phenomenological analysis of the position of the victim]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2014, no. 2, pp. 13–26.
  9. Piazhe Zh. Moral'noe suzhdenie u rebenka [The moral judgment of the child]. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt, 2015. 480 p.
  10. Pirozhkov V.F. Kriminal'naya psikhologiya: uchebnoe izdanie [Criminal psychology: educational edition]. Moscow: "Os'-89", 2007. 704 p.
  11. Chirkina R.V. Izmenenie ustanovok protivopravnogo povedeniya lichnosti u nesovershennoletnikh: avtoref. Diss. …  kand. psikhol. Nauk [The setting of the wrongful conduct of the person at minor. PhD (Psychology) diss.], Moscow, 2008. 33 p.
  12. Shneider L.B. Deviantnoe povedenie detei i podrostkov [Deviant behavior of children and adolescents]. Moscow: Triksta, 2005. 336 p.
  13. Dalbert C. The world is more just for me than generally: About the personal belief in a just world scale’s validity. Social Justice Research, 1999, vol. 12, pp. 79–98.
  14. Dalbert C., Filke E. Belief in personal just world justice judgments and their functions for young prisoners. Criminal justices and behavior, 2007, vol. 34, no. 11, pp. 1516–1527.
  15. Lotz S., Baumert A., Fechtenhauer D., Gresser F., Schlösser T. Justice Sensitivity, Moral Emotions, and Altruistic Punishment. IACM 23rd Annual Conference Paper. SSRN. URL: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1612791.
  16. Oppenheimer L. The belief in a just world and subjective perceptions of society: A developmental perspective. Journal of Adolescence, 2006, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 655–669.
  17. Schmitt M., Baumert A., Gollwitzer M., Maes J. The Justice Sensitivity Inventory: Factorial validity, location in the personality facet space, demographic pattern, and normative data. Social Justice Research, 2010, vol. 23, pp. 211–238.

Information About the Authors

N. B. Astanina, PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor of Psychology, Voronezh branch, Moscow Humanitarian and Economic Institute, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: astanina.nadya@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2355
Previous month: 11
Current month: 14

Downloads

Total: 2050
Previous month: 18
Current month: 12