Skip to Main Content

Clinical Psychology and Special Education
2019. Vol. 8, no. 1, 58–77
doi:10.17759/cpse.2019080104
ISSN: 2304-0394 (online)

Future of Salutogenic Approach to Prevention of Burnout Syndrome in Russian Physicians

1222

K.A. Bochaver, A.B. Danilov, S.K. Nartova-Bochaver, A.V. Kvitchasty, O.Y. Gavrilova, N. Zyazina

PDF (RUS)
Online translation in english
GS
Information
in Google Scholar

Abstract

Since the onset of the first studies of burnout syndrome in various contingents and professions, as a rule, negative clinical predictors and consequences of this syndrome have been in focus: stress, anxiety, depression, aggressiveness, suicidal behavior. Nevertheless, overcoming the burnout syndrome often occurs not by means of special interventions, but in a spontaneous, natural way. The study shows the character of association of personal authenticity, moral motives, age, experience and some other characteristics in a sample of Russian doctors (N=700) with burnout. The model of salutogenic approach to prophylaxy and prevention of burnout syndrome in modern psychology and medicine substantiated.

General Information

Keywords: authenticity, burnout, doctors, medicine, motivation, burnout syndrome, stress

Journal rubric: Empirical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2019080104

For citation: Bochaver K.A., Danilov A.B., Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Kvitchasty A.V., Gavrilova O.Y., Zyazina N. Future of Salutogenic Approach to Prevention of Burnout Syndrome in Russian Physicians [Elektronnyi resurs]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2019. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 58–77. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2019080104. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bagrii M.A. Osobennosti razvitiya professional'nogo stressa u vrachei raznykh spetsializatsii [Features of the development of occupational stress among doctors of different specializations]. Rossiiskii nauchnyi zhurnal [Russian Scientific Journal], 2009,
    no. 1, pp. 92–105.  
  2. Bardadymov V.A. Autentichnost' lichnosti podrostkov na raznykh stadiyakh addiktivnogo: diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk povedeniya [The authenticity of the personality of adolescents at different stages of addictive behavior. PhD (Psychology) diss.]. Moscow, 2012. 225 р.
  3. Belinskaya E.P., Vecherin A.V. Adaptatsiya diagnosticheskogo instrumentariya: oprosnik «Proaktivnyi koping» [Adaptation of diagnostic tools: Proactive Coping Questionnaire]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2018, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 137–145. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2018090314
  4. Boiko V.V. Metodika diagnostiki urovnya emotsional'nogo vygoraniya [Method of diagnosing the level of emotional burnout]. In D.Ya. Raigorodskii (Ed.), Prakticheskaya psikhodiagnostika. Metodiki i testy [Practical Psychodiagnosis. Methods and Tests]. Samara, 1999, pp. 161–169. 
  5. Vodop'yanova N.E., Starchenkova E.S. Sindrom vygoraniya: diagnostika i profilaktika [Burnout syndrome: diagnosis and prevention]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2005. 336 p.
  6. Gerasimenko N.F. 4P-Meditsina - novoe napravlenie razvitiya zdravookhraneniya [4P-Medicine - a new direction of health development]. Federal'nyi spravochnik. Zdravookhranenie Rossii [Federal Guide. Russian health care], 2012, vol. 13, pp. 93–96.
  7. Leonova A.B., Kuznetsova A.S. Psikhoprofilaktika stressov [Psychoprophylaxis of stress]. Moscow: Publ. of MSU, 1993. 123 p.
  8. Nartova-Bochaver S.K. Ponyatie autentichnosti v zarubezhnoi psikhologii lichnosti: istoriya, fenomenologiya, issledovaniya [The concept of authenticity in foreign psychology of personality: history, phenomenology, research]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2011, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 18–29.
  9. Nartova-Bochaver S.K. Psikhologiya suverennosti: desyat' let spustya [Psychology of sovereignty: ten years later]. Moscow: Smysl, 2017. 200 p. 
  10. Orel V.E. Fenomen «vygoraniya» v zarubezhnoi psikhologii: empiricheskie issledovaniya i perspektivy (Fizicheskoe, emotsional'noe i umstvennoe istoshchenie) [The phenomenon of "burnout" in foreign psychology: empirical research and perspectives (Physics, emotional and mental exhaustion)]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2001, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 90–101.
  11. Polnyi reiting gorodov Rossii po kachestvu zhizni v 2018 godu [Electronic resourse] [Full ranking of Russian cities by quality of life in 2018]. Domofond.ru: portal o nedvizhimosti. 2018. URL: https://www.domofond.ru/statya/polnyy_reyting_gorodov
    _rossii_po_kachestvu_zhizni_v_2018_godu/7679 (Aссessed 29.01.2018).
  12. Chelovek rabotayushchii. Mezhdistsiplinarnyi podkhod v psikhologii zdorov'ya [The man is working. Interdisciplinary approach to health psychology]. In K.A. Bochaver, A.B. Danilov (eds.). Moscow: Pero, 2018. 384 p.
  13. Yas'ko B.A. Psikhologiya meditsinskogo truda: lichnost' vracha v protsesse professionalizatsii: diss. … kand. psikhol. nauk [Psychology of medical work: the identity of the doctor in the process of professionalization. PhD (Psychology) diss]. Krasnodar, 2004.  458 p.
  14. Antonovsky A. The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health Promotion International, 1996, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 11–18. DOI: 10.1093/heapro /11.1.11
  15. Freudenberger H.J. Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 1974, vol. 30,
    pp. 159–166.
  16. Greenglass E.R. Proactive coping and quality of life management. In E. Frydenberg (Ed.), Beyond Coping: Meeting Goals, Visions, and Challenges. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002. Pp. 37–62. DOI: 10.1093/med:psych/9780198508144.001.0001
  17. Janoff-Bulman R., Carnes N.C. Surveying the Moral Landscape: Moral Motives and Group-Based Moralities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2013, vol. 17, no. 3,
    pp. 219–236. DOI: 10.1177/1088868313480274  
  18. Maslach C. Burnout: A multidimensional perspective. In W.B. Shaufeli, Cr. Maslach, T. Marek (eds.), Professional burnout: Recent Developments in the Theory and Research. Washington D.C.: Taylor & Trancis, 1993, pp. 19–32. DOI: 10.4324/9781315227979-3
  19. Nartova-Bochaver S.K., Kuznetsova V.B. Friendly home and inhabitants' morality: mutual relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, vol. 8, pp. 23–48. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.0234
  20. Peckham S. Medscape National Physician Burnout & Depression Report 2018 [Electronic resource]. MedScape.com, 2018. URL: www.medscape.com%2Fslideshow% 2F2019-lifestyle-burnout-depression-6011056&usg=AOvVaw3aUrcLN0vAfKWAR-eL-5xl (Aссessed 31.01.2019).
  21. Wood A.M., Linley A., Maltby J., et al. The Authentic Personality: A Theoretical and Empirical Conceptualization and the Development of the Authenticity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2008, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 385–399. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.385.

Information About the Authors

Konstantin A. Bochaver, PhD in Psychology, assistant professor at the psychology chair, head of sport psychology laboratory, Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-2271, e-mail: konstantin.bochaver@gmail.com

Aleksey B. Danilov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Institute of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: danilov@intermeda.ru

Sofya K. Nartova-Bochaver, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Head of the Laboratory for the Psychology of Salutogenic Environment, Department of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-4154, e-mail: s-nartova@yandex.ru

Anton V. Kvitchasty, PhD in Psychology, Researcher, Non-state educational private institution of higher education "Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis", Researcher, Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Sports and Restorative Medicine, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-6114, e-mail: antonkvitchasty@gmail.com

Olga Y. Gavrilova, Fellow Research, Institute of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: oya.kirichek@mpgu.edu

Natalia Zyazina, clinical psychologist, Federal biomedical agency, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: zyazina11@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 2154
Previous month: 17
Current month: 11

Downloads

Total: 1222
Previous month: 15
Current month: 12