Values in rescuers with varying degrees of emotional burnout

Kashirskiy D.V.; Sabelnikova N.V.; Ovchinnikova A.N.

Psychological Science and Education - №5 / 2020 | Перейти к описанию

Previous issue (2020. Vol. 25, no. 4)

Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)

Included in Scopus

Psychological Science and Education

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (printed version): 1814-2052

ISSN (online): 2311-7273

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Started in 1996

Published 6 times a year

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

RU In Russian

Psychological Science and Education
2013. Vol. 18, no. 2, 14–24
ISSN: 1814-2052 / 2311-7273 (online)

Values in rescuers with varying degrees of emotional burnout ¹⁷⁰³

Kashirskiy D.V.
Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Psychology and Rehabilitation Technologies, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: psymath@mail.ru

Sabelnikova N.V.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Chair of Pedagogy and Psychology, Altai Academy of Economics and Law

Ovchinnikova A.N.
Master Student, Altai State Pedagogical Academy

Full Text in Russian (PDF, 852 kb)
Quick translation of full-text in Google Translate

RUIn Russian

The article deals with the values of workers from the Ministry of Emergency Situations Rescue Group with varying degrees of burnout. We tested the assumptions about relationship of burnout and content of subjective values in rescuers, their level of self-realization in different areas of life, self-realization satisfaction, internal conflicts in values system. The sample consisted of 54 rescue officers (men aged 24 to 50 years). We used MBI questionnaire (C. Maslach and S. Jackson) in adaptation of N. E. Vodopyanova, that reveals level and manifestations of burnout, and KVS-3 questionnaire (D.V. Kashirskiy), aimed at diagnostics of subjective values, level of self- realization, satisfaction with different aspects of life. We showed relationship between emotional burnout and features of values and meanings sphere in rescuers, their marital status, age and length of service.

Keywords: burnout syndrome, subjective values, self-realization, life satisfaction, conflict in values, rescue officer.

Column: Psychology of Professional Activity

For Reference

Kashirskiy D.V., Sabelnikova N.V., Ovchinnikova A.N. Values in rescuers with varying degrees of emotional burnout. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie = Psychological Science and Education, 2013. Vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 14–24. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

Bojko V. V. Jenergija jemocij v obshhenii: vzgl- jad na sebja i na drugih. M., 1996.
Vodop'janova N. E., Starchenkova E. S. Sin- drom vygoranija: diagnostika i profilaktika. SPb., 2005.
Karpov A. V., Orel V. E., Ternopol V. Ja. Psi- hologija professional'noj adaptacii. Jaroslavl', 2003.
Kashirskij D. V., Savyshina M. V. Osobennosti jemocional'nogo vygoranija pedagogov s razli- chnymi stiljami povedenija v konflikte. Gorno- Altajsk, 2010.
Kashirskij D. V. Sub'ektivnye cennosti sovre- mennoj molodezhi. Barnaul, 2012.
Leonova A. B. Osnovnye podhody k izuchen- iju professional'nogo stressa // Vestnik psiho- social'noj i korrekcionno-reabilitacionnoj raboty. 2001. № 11.
Merzljakova D. R. Puti vozdejstvija sindroma vy- goranija uchitelja nachal'nyh klassov na lichnost- nye harakteristiki i uchebnuju dejatel'nost' uche- nikov // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru. 2011. № 2. URL: http://www.psye- du.ru/files/articles/psyedu_ru_2011_2_2111.pdf
Mushastaja N. V. Jemocional'noe vygoranie kak faktor deformacii cennostno-smyslovoj sfery lichnosti // Avtoref. diss. kand. psihol. nauk. Ros- tov-na-Donu, 2007.
Nalichaeva S. A. Samoaktualizacionnyj poten- cial lichnosti kak determinanta professional'nogo vygoranija pedagogov / Avtoref. diss. kand. psi- hol. nauk. M., 2011.
Orel V. E. Fenomen «vygoranija» v zarubezhnoj psihologii: jempiricheskie issledovanija // Zhurnal prakticheskoj psihologii i psihoanaliza. 2001. № 3.
Ronginskaja T. I. Sindrom vygoranija v social'nyh professijah // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. 2002. T. 23, № 3.
Formanjuk T. V. Sindrom «jemocional'nogo sgoranija» kak pokazatel' professional'noj deza- daptacii uchitelja // Voprosy psihologii. 1994. № 6.
Edelwich J., Brodsky A. Burn-Out. Stages of disillusionment in the helping professions. NY., 1980.
Freudenberger H. Staff burn-out // Journal of Social Issues. 1974. V. 30(1).
Larson C. C., Gilbertson D. L., Powell J. A. Therapist burnout: Perspectives on a critical is- sue, 1978.
Maslach C. The Client Role in Staff Burn- Out // Journal of Social Issues. 1978. № 34.
Maslach C. Burnout: a multidimensional per- spective. NY., 1993.
Maslach C., Jackson S. Burned-out cops and their families // Psychology Today. 1979. № 12 (12).
Maslach C., Schaufeli W.B. Historical and conceptual development of burnout. NY., 1993.
Pendleton D., King J. Values and leadership // British Medical Journal. 2002. V. 325.
Pines A., Aronson E. Career burnout: Causes and cures. NY., 1988.
Smith R. Why are doctors so unhappy? // British Medical Journal. 2001. V. 322.