|
|
Overview of Teachers’ Mental Challenges, Competences, and Readiness to the Transition to Distance Learning in the UAE 184
The Coronavirus pandemic outbreak has changed numerous life activities. The education sector is one of many sectors that have been heavily impacted by the pandemic. Necessitating a transition to virtual distance learning challenged educators’ adaptation towards using online platforms for teaching and assessment. This study examines (1) teachers’ perception of their competencies and readiness to the online mode of learning in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), (2) teachers’ mental states during the Coronavirus pandemic, and (3) the relationship between teachers’ perception of competencies and their mental states. A Teachers’ Competency Measurement Scale (TCMS) was developed to achieve the purpose of this research study. Data was collected quantitatively from 232 teachers who have teaching obligations for grades K-12 in the UAE. The findings showed that most of the teachers in the UAE feel competent and ready for the transition to the online learning environment. The Correlation Coefficient analysis revealed that there is no relationship between teachers’ perception of competencies and their mental states. Furthermore, the Coronavirus affected teachers negatively.
Keywords: teachers, competency, readiness, e-learning, Coronavirus, mental health, UAE.
Column: Educational Psychology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2021260606
Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful for the American University in the Emirates for the continuous support.
Received: 22.05.2021
Accepted: 25.11.2021
- Akour A., Ala’a B., Barakat M., Kanj R., Fakhouri H.N., Malkawi A., &
Musleh G.The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Emergency Distance Teaching on
the Psychological Status of University Teachers: A Cross- Sectional Study in
Jordan.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
2020.Vol.103, no.6, pp.2391—2399.DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0877
- Allen I.E., & Seaman J.Class Differences: Online Education in the
United States.Sloan Consortium, 2010.Pp.2—15,
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529952.pdf. (Accessed 9.05.2020)
- Chirico F.Adjustment Disorders in DSM-5: Implications for Occupational
Health Surveillance.Acta Psychopathologica, 2015.Vol.1,
pp.1—4.DOI:10.4172/2469-6676.100014
- Cojocariu V., Lazar I., Nedeff V., & Lazar G.SWOT Anlysis of E-learning
Educational Services from the Perspective of their
Beneficiaries.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,
2013.Vol.116, pp.1999—2003.DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.510
- Demir Ö., & Yurdugül H.The Exploration of models regarding e-learning
readiness: Reference model suggestions. International Journal of Progressive
Education, 2015.Vol.11, no.1, pp.173—194. Retrieved February 27, 2021.from
https://www.learntechlib.org/p/160806/.(Accessed 2.27.2021)
- Denis B., Watland P., Pirotte S., & Verday N.Roles and competencies of
the e-tutor.In networked learning: A research based conference on networked
learning and lifelong learning: Proceedings of the fourth international
conference, Lancaster, 2004.pp.150—157.
- Dhawan S.(2020).Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19
Crisis.Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 2020.Vol.49, no.1,
pp.5—22.DOI: 10.1177/0047239520934018
- Dizuban C.D., Hartman J.L., & Moskal P.D.(2004).Blended
Learning.EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research, 2004.Vol.7,
pp.5—10.Retrieved from https://www.educause.edu/~/media/files/library/2004/3/
erb0407-pdf.pdf?la=en (Accessed 9.15.2020)
- Emirates 24/7.[UAE is the most prepared country for e-learning in the
world, says Mohammed bin Rashid after attending first day of distance
learning], March, 2020.Retrieved from.https://www.emirates247.com/
news/emirates/uae-is-the-most-prepared-country-for-e-learning-in-the-world-says-mohammed-bin-rashid-after-attending-first-day-of-distance-learning-2020-03-23-1.693576
(Accessed 1.23.2021)
- Erfurth M.& Ridge N.The Impact oF COVID—19 on Education in the
UAE.Strategic report.2020.Retrieved from
https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5081768/
AQF_Strategic%20Report%20Design_07.pdf?__
hssc=78953035.3.1594905952480&__hstc=7895303 5.6e0e0a0313d45f448de4b101
fd3249164.1565335 479949.1594891826396.1594905952480.96&__hsfp
=2835188385&hsCtaTracking=9771e5e5-7950-449f-be04-42d4de0529a6%7C24d634be-aa28-4957-88e5-
cdf3b84c3962 (Accessed 11.06.2020)
- Galderisi S., Heinz A, Kastrup M., Beezhold J., & Sartorius N.Toward a
new definition of mental health.World Psychiatry, 2015.Vol.14,
pp.231—233.
- Galderisi S., Heinz A., Kastrup M., Beezhold J., & Sartorius N.A
proposed new definition of mental health.Psychiatria Polska,
2017.Vol.51, no.3, pp.407—411.ISSN 2391-5854 (ONLINE) www.psychiatriapolska.pl
DOI:10.12740/PP/74145
- Garrison D.R., & Kanuka H.Blended learning: Uncovering its
transformative potential in higher education.Internet and Higher
Education, 2004.Vol. 7, pp.95—105.DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2004.02.001
- Graham C.R.Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends and future
directions.In C.J.Bonk & C.R. Graham (Eds.), The handbook of blended
learning: Global perspectives, local designs, 2006.pp.3—21.San Francisco:
Pfeiffer.
- Gruber J., Prinstein M.J., Clark L.A., Rottenberg J., Abramowitz J.S.,
Albano A.M., Aldo A., Borelli J., Chung T., Davila J., Forbes E.E., Gee D.G.,
Nagayama Hall G.C., Hallion L., Hinshaw S.P., Hofman S.G., Holon S.D., Joorman
J., Kazdin A.E., Klein D.N., &La Greca A.M.et al.Mental health and clinical
psychological science in the time of COVID-19: Challenges, opportunities, and a
call to action.American Psychologist, 2020.doi:
https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/amp0000707 (Accessed 10.08.2020)
- Housego B.E.Student teachers’ feelings of preparedness to teach.Canadian
Journal of Education/ Revue Canadienne de l’Education, 1990.Vol.15, no.1,
pp.37—56.DOI: 10.2307/1495416
- Hrastinski S.What do we mean by blended learning? TechTrends,
2019.Vol.63, pp.564—569.DOI: 10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5
- Hung M.L.Teacher readiness for online learning: Scale development and
teacher perceptions.Computers & Education, 2016.Vol.94,
pp.120—133
- Jiang X.-R., Du J.-J., & Dong R.-Y.Coping Style, Job Burnout and Mental
Health of University Teachers of the Millennial Generation.Eurasia Journal
of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2017. Vol.13,
no.7, pp.3379—3392.DOI: 10.12973/ eurasia.2017.00734a
- Kaur K., & Wati A.Z.An assessment of e-learning readiness at Open
University Malaysia, 2004.Pp. 1017—1022.
- Keyes C.L.M.Mental health as a complete state: how the salutogenic
perspective completes the picture.In: Bauer GF, Hämmig O.ed.Bridging
occupational, organizational and public health.Dordrecht: Springer,
2014.pp.179—192.
- Lazarus R.S.Toward better research on stress and coping.American
Psychologist, 2000.Vol.55, pp. 665—673.
- Li X.Preparedness to teach: A comparison between consecutive and concurrent
education students.Alberta journal of Educational Research, 1999.Vol.45,
no.2, pp.184—197.
- Martin F., Budhrani K., & Wang C.Examining faculty perception of their
readiness to teach online.Online Learning, 2019.Vol.23, no.3,
pp.97—119.DOI: 1024059/olj.v23i3.1555
- Mheidly N., Fares M.Y., & Fares J.Coping with stress and burnout
associated with telecommunication and online learning.Front.Public
Health, 2020.Vol.8, pp. 672—678.8:574969.DOI: 10.3389/
fpubh.2020.574969
- Montgomery C., & Rupp A.A.A meta-analysis for exploring the diverse
causes and effects of stress in teachers.Canadian Journal of Education/Revue
canadienne de l’éducation,
2005.pp.458—486.DOI:10.2307/4126479
- Ozkan U.B., & Er K.O.The Relationship between prospective teachers’
learning responsibility and their readiness for teaching profession.World
Journal of Education, 2020.Vol.10, no.3, pp.199—207.DOI:
10.5430/wje.v10n3p199
- Pew Research Center.[Most Parents of K-12 Students Learning Online Worry
About Them FallingBehind]. Retrieved Nov, 2020.from https://
www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/10/29/most-parents-of-k-12-students-learning-online-worry-about-them-falling-behind/
(Accessed 11.09.2020)
- Picciano A.G.Blended learning: Implications for growth and access.Retrieved
2006.from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255620924_Blended_
learning_Implications_for_growth_and_access (Accessed 9.25.2020)
- Pillay H., Goddard R., & Wilss L.Well-Being Burnout and Competence:
Implications for Teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher
Education, 2005.Vol.30, no.2, pp. 22—33.DOI: 10.14221/ajte.2005v30n2.3
- Richey R.C., Fields D.C., & Foxon M.Instructional design
competencies: The standards (3rd ed.).2001.Syracuse, NY: ERIC
Clearinghouse on Information and Technology.
- Rovai A.P.& Jordan H.Blended Learning and Sense of Community: A
Comparative Analysis with Traditional and Fully Online Graduate Courses.The
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,
2004.Vol.5, no. 2, DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v5i2.192
- Sekaran U.Research Methods for Business — A Skill Building
Approach (4th ed).New York: 2003.John Wiley & Sons.
- Short T.[The Future of Education: Will COVID-19 Be the Catalyst for an
E-learning Revolution?].2020.June 11.Retrieved from https://apcoworldwide.com/
blog/will-covid-19-be-the-catalyst-for-an-e-learning-revolution/(Accessed
6.11.2020)
- Straková Z.The perception of readiness for teaching profession: a case of
pre-service trainees.Journal of Language and Cultural Education,
2015.Vol.3, no.1, pp.32—42.DOI: 10.1515/jolace-2015-0003
- Sulaiman T., Hamzah S.N.& Rahim S.S.A.The Relationship between
Readiness and Teachers’ Competency towards Creativity in Teaching among Trainee
Teachers.International Journal of Social Science and Humanity,
2017.Vol.7, no.8.DOI:10.18178/ ijssh.2017.7.8.883
- Tomei L.The Impact of Online Teaching on Faculty Load: Computing the Ideal
Class Size for Online Courses.Journal of Technology and Teacher
Education, 2006.Vol.14, no.3, pp.531—541.Waynesville, NC USA: Society for
Information Technology & Teacher Education.Retrieved February 17, 2021 from
https:// www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/5626/.(Accessed 2.17.2021)
- UNISCO [Learning Never Stops].2020.December 7.Retrieved from
https://en.unesco.org/ covid19/educationresponse/globalcoalition# (Accessed
12.7.2020)
- Ventayen, R.J.M.Teachers’ Readiness in Online Teaching Environment: A Case
of Department of Education Teachers.PSU Journal of Education, Management and
Social Sciences, 2016.Vol.2, no. 1, pp.94—106.
- World Health Organization.Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging
evidence, practice (Summary Report).Geneva: World Health Organization;
2004.
- Yun G.& Murad M.Factors influencing psychology and skills of the
secondary school teachers’e-learning readiness: A case study in Malacca,
Malaysia.In Fourth International Conference on Multimedia and Information
and Communication Technologies in Education (M-ICTE 2006). Retrieved from
http://library.oum.edu.my/oumlib/
sites/default/files/file_attachments/odl-resources/4304/
factors-influencing.pdf (Accessed 9.05.2020)
|
|