|
|
Prevention of suicide among adolescents and young people: reflecting on the experience of Western models 1506
Bovina I.B., Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Clinical and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal and Forensic Psychology, Faculty of Legal Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, innabovina@yandex.ru
We analyze various preventive and proactive suicide programs, which operate in a number of Western countries. We consider various measures implemented under the auspices of the WHO, as well as in the framework of the European Alliance Against Depression. Following J. Henden, wediscuss three types of suicide prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary. Primary prevention covers the population as a whole – suicide prevention is to promote the value of health and life. This type of prevention is addressed to a wide audience, including teenagers and young adults groups. Secondary prevention is aimed at those who have attempted to commit suicide, because the presence of attempts is a significant feature that allows to predict next attempts. Tertiary prevention is addressed to suicider’s close circle, it aims at help the suicider’s relatives to survive this event, use the appropriate ways of coping with the tragic situation.
- Berezina E.B. Soderzhanie i struktura obydennyh predstavlenii o
boleznyah v molodezhnoi srede: Dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2011.
- Bovina I.B. Social'nye predstavleniya o zdorov'e i bolezni:
struktura, dinamika, mehanizmy: Dis. … d-ra psihol. nauk. M., 2009.
- Anderson N.L., Crowther J.H. Using the experiential avoidance model
of non-suicidal self-injury: understanding who stops and who continues//
Archives of Suicide Research. 2012. Vol. 16. № 2.
- Andriessen K. Comment améliorer le soutien aux endeuillés après
suicide ? Expériences issues du programme national pour les endeuillés après
suicide en Flandres belges // Perspectives Psy. 2008. Vol. 47. № 4.
- Bae S., Ye R., Chen S., Rivers P.A., Singh K.P. Risky behaviors and
factors associated with suicide attempt in adolescents// Archives of Suicide
Research. 2005. Vol. 9. № 2.
- Bellanger M., Jourdain A. Evaluation des résultats des programmes
régionaux de santé en France : le cas des PRD de prévention du
suicide// Santé publique. 2006. Vol.18. № 4.
- Bursztein C., Apter A. Adolescent suicide// Current Opinion in
Psychology. 2008. Vol. 22. № 1.
- Conner K.R., Duberstein P.R., Eric Y.C., Caine D. Reactive
aggression and suicide: theory and evidence//Aggression and Violent Behavior.
2003. № 8.
- Cousteaux A.-S., Pan Ke Shon J.-L. Is ill-being gendered? Suicide,
risk for suicide, depression and alcohol dependence// Revue française de
sociologie. 2010. Vol.51. № 5.
- Durif-Bruckert C. Le transfert des savoirs de santé vers le
grand public: complexité méthodologique et enjeux psychosociaux// //Les savoirs
du quotidien/ Sous la dir. V.Haas. Rennes, 2006.
- European Alliance Against Depression : www.eaad.net/enu/3699/php
- Henden J. Preventing Suicide: the Solution Focused Approach.
N.Y., 2008.
- Hennig C.W., Crabtree C.R., Baum D. Mental health CPR: peer
contracting as a response to potential suicide in adolescents// Archives of
Suicide Research. 1998. Vol. 4. № 2.
- Houck C.D., Hadley W., Lescano C.M., Pugatch D., Brown L.K.
Project SHIELD study group. Suicide attempt and sexual risk behavior:
relationship among adolescents// Archives of Suicide Research. 2008. Vol. 12. №
1.
- Joffe H. Risk and «the Other». Cambridge, 1999.
- Martin G. Media influence to suicide: the search for
solutions// Archives of Suicide Research. 1998. Vol. 4. № 1.
- Martin G. The influence of television suicide in a normal
adolescent population// Archives of Suicide Research. 1996. Vol. 2. № 2.
- McAuliffe C.M. Suicidal ideation as an articulation of intent:
a focus for suicide prevention// Archives of Suicide Research. 2002. Vol.
6.
- McPhedran S., Baker J. Suicide prevention and method
restriction: evaluating the impact of limiting access to lethal means among
young Australians// Archives of Suicide Research. 2012. Vol. 16. № 2.
- Mishara B.L., Houle J. Le role des proches dans la prevention
du suicide// Perspectives Psy. 2008. Vol. 47. № 4.
- O’Connor R., Platt S., Gordon J. Introduction// International
Handbook of Suicidal Prevention: Research, Policy, and Practice/ Eds. by R.C.
O’Connor, S. Platt, J. Gordon. Oxford, 2011.
- O’Sullivan M., Fitzgerald M. Suicidal ideation and acts of
self-harm among Dublin school children // Journal of Adolescence. 1998.
Vol. 21.
- Rossier Y. Le débat suisse sur les organisations d'aide au
suicide // Etudes. 2012. T. 416. № 2.
- Rossow I., Moan I.S. Parental intoxication and adolescent suicidal
behavior// Archives of Suicide Research. 2012. Vol. 16. № 1.
- Silverman M.M. Challenges to classifying suicidal ideation,
communication, and behavior// International Handbook of Suicidal Prevention:
Research, Policy, and Practice/ Eds. by R.C. O’Connor, S. Platt, J. Gordon.
Oxford, 2011.
- Takahashi Y, Hirasawa H., Koyama K. Restriction of suicide
methods: a Japanese perspective// Archives of Suicide Research. 1998. Vol. 4. №
1.
- WHO: Mental health: suicide prevention (SUPRE). 2012. URL:
http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/index.html/
|
|
