|
|
Mediation in the Education System: a Review of the Experience of Different Countries 5661
Konovalov A.Y.
Researcher at the Laboratory of Juvenile Technologies, FSBEI HPE MSUPE, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: Konovalov-A@yandex.ru
Various countries establish school mediation programs, providing different answers to the following questions: whether the school mediation should become a profession or an additional skill required for teachers and administration? Whether some specific model or mediation should be implemented in schools, it is important that the school chose its own model? Should the mediators in the school be more focused on solving the conflicts or on the educational effects of mediation? Whether the school mediation should be introduced en masse, or only in schools showing strong interest? What is the difference of classical mediation and restorative practices? Spreading the model of "school service of reconciliation" in Russia, it is necessary to take into account international experience, both positive and negative aspects of different programs of mediation and restorative practices in school. The article deals with different forms of mediation in the educational system of different countries, highlights controversial points and the direction of development of mediation in the education system. We summarize the restoration practices in the education system in Russia, show the number of schools and regional reconciliation services, operating in the framework of restorative mediation, on their programs, the number of mediators and participants, and so on.
- Breitueit D. Prestuplenie, styd i vossoedinenie [Crime, shame and
reintegration]. K Flyamer M.G. (eds.). Moscow: Publ. MOO Tsentr
"Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2002. 310 p.
- Bush R.A., Foldzher D.P. Chto mozhet mediatsiya. Transformativnyi podkhod k
konfliktu. [The Promise of Mediation. The Transformative Approad to Conflict].
Kiev: Publ. Zakharchenko V.A., 2007. 264 p.
- Beizmor G. Tri paradigmy yuvenal'noi yustitsii. [Three paradigms of
juvenile justice]. In Konovalov A.Y. Vosstanovitel'naya yuvenal'naya
yustitsiya. Sbornik statei [Restorative juvenile justice]. Moscow:
Publ. MOO "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2007. 196 p.
- Zer H. Vosstanovitel'noe pravosudie: novyi vzglyad na prestuplenie i
nakazanie. [Changing Lenses. A new focus for crime and justice]. Karnozovа L.M.
(eds.). Moscow: Publ. MOO Tsentr "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2002. 324 p.
- Illich I. Osvobozhdenie ot shkol. Proportsional'nost' i sovremennyi mir:
(fragmenty rabot raznykh let) [Deschooling Society. Proportionality and the
Contemporary World]. Shanin T. (eds.). Moscow: Publ. Prosveshchenie, 2006. 249
p.
- Kappakher K. Mediatsiya v gruppe ravnykh. [Mediation in peer group]. In
Meta G. (eds.) Mediatsiya - iskusstvo razreshat' konflikty. Znakomstvo s
teoriei, metodom i professional'nymi tekhnologiyami. [Mediation - the
art of resolving conflicts. Familiarity with the theory, method and
professional technology]. Moscow: Publ. "VERTE", 2004, pp. 123–126.
- Karnozova L.M. Mediativnyi metod: klassicheskaya i vosstanovitel'naya
mediatsiya. [Meditative method: classical and restorative mediation] In
Karnozova L.M. (eds.) Vestnik vosstanovitel'noi yustitsii. Vyzovy i
strategii. Vypusk 10 [Bulletin of restorative justice. Challenges and
Strategies. Issue 10]. Moscow: Publ. MOO "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2013,
pp. 6–18.
- Karnozova L.M. Programmy vosstanovitel'nogo pravosudiya s
nesovershennoletnimi pravonarushitelyami [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya
i pravo [Psychology and law], 2012, no. 4. Available at:
www.psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2012/n4/56611.shtml (Accessed: 01.06.2014).
- Konovalov A.Y. Shkol'nye sluzhby primireniya i vosstanovitel'naya kul'tura
vzaimootnoshenii: prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. [School service of reconciliation
and restorative school culture]. Karnozova L.M. (eds.). Moscow: Publ. MOO
Tsentr "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2012. 253 p.
- Konovalov A.Y. Shkol'naya sluzhba primireniya i rabota mediatora v
konflikte [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and
law], 2012, no. 4. Available at:
www.psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2012/n4/56612.shtml (Accessed: 01.06.2014).
- Kristi N. Konflikty kak sobstvennost'. [Conflicts as Property]. In
Konovalov A.Y. (eds.) Vosstanovitel'naya yuvenal'naya yustitsiya
[Restorative juvenile justice]. Moscow: Publ. MOO "Sudebno-pravovaya
reforma", 2007, pp. 40–58.
- Kronin-Lemp K., Kronin-Lemp R. Razvitie vosstanovitel'noi kul'tury shkoly:
sliyanie lichnogo i professional'nogo “puti palomnika” [Elektronnyi resurs]
[Development of restorative school culture: the merger of personal and
professional "way pilgrim"]. O narrativnoi praktike, terapii i rabote s
soobshchestvami po russki [About narrative practice, therapy and work
with community has work in Russian]. Available at:
www.narrlibrus.wordpress.com/2010/05/13/k-lamp1 (Accessed: 01.06.2014).
- Maksudov R.R. Bazovye elementy kontseptsii vosstanovitel'noi mediatsii.
[Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo [Psychology and law],
2012, no. 4. Available at: www.psyjournals.ru/psyandlaw/2012/n4/56613.shtml
(Accessed: 01.06.2014).
- MakElri F. Konflikty v shkolakh. Reshenie «Vyigrysh-vyigrysh». [Conflicts
in school. Win-win solution]. In Karnozova L.M. (eds.) Vestnik
vosstanovitel'noi yustitsii Vypusk 4 [Bulletin of restorative justice.
Issue 4]. Moscow: Publ. MOO "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2004, pp.
32–41.
- Monitoring vosstanovitel'nykh praktik [Monitoring of restorative practices]
In Karnozova L.M. (eds.). Vestnik vosstanovitel'noi yustitsii. Vyzovy i
strategii. Vypusk 10 [Bulletin of restorative justice. Challenges and
Strategies. Issue 10]. Moscow: Publ. MOO "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2013,
pp. 136–152.
- Natsional'naya strategiya deistvii v interesakh detei na 2012 - 2017 gody
[National Strategy for Action for Children 2012-2017] [Elektronnyi resurs].
Informatsionno-pravovoi portal Garant. Available at:
http://ivo.garant.ru/SESSION/PILOT/main.htm
(Accessed: 26.08.2014).
- Prainis K, Styuart B., Uedzh U. Krugi primireniya: ot prestupleniya k
soobshchestvu [Peasmaking Circles From Crime to Community]. Maksudov R.R.
(eds.). Moscow: Publ. MOO Tsentr "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2010. 238 p.
- Sluzhba primireniya v Finlyandii [Elektronnyi resurs] Available at:
www.sovittelu.fi/index.php/ru (Accessed: 26.08.2014).
- Standarty vosstanovitel'noi mediatsii. [Standards restorative mediation].
In Karnozova L.M. (eds.). Vestnik vosstanovitel'noi yustitsii. Kontseptsiya
i praktika vosstanovitel'noi mediatsii. Vypusk 7 [Bulletin of
restorative justice. The concept and practice of restorative mediation. Issue
7]. Moscow: Publ. MOO Tsentr "Sudebno-pravovaya reforma", 2010, pp.
139–145.
- Uinsled. D., Monk Dzh. Narrativnaya mediatsiya. Novyi podkhod k
razresheniyu konfliktov. [Narrative Mediation. A New Approach to Conflict
Resolution]. Karnozova L.M. (eds.). Moscow: Publ. MOO Tsentr "Sudebno-pravovaya
reforma", 2009. 348 p.
- Kherndler Kh. Konflikty v klasse [Conflicts in the classroom]. In Meta G.,
Pokhmelkina G. Mediatsiya - iskusstvo razreshat' konflikty. Znakomstvu s
teoriei, metodom i professional'nymi tekhnologiyami. [Mediation - the art of
resolving conflicts. Familiarity with the theory, method and professional
technology.]. Moscow: Publ. "VERTE", 2004, pp. 127–134.
- Eder K., Khofer S. Zaodno, a ne drug protiv druga [Together rather than
against each other]. In Meta G., Pokhmelkina G. Mediatsiya - iskusstvo
razreshat' konflikty. Znakomstvu s teoriei, metodom i professional'nymi
tekhnologiyami [Mediation - the art of resolving conflicts. Familiarity
with the theory, method and professional technology]. Moscow: Publ.
"VERTE", 2004, pp. 135–148
- Shkol'naya sluzhba razresheniya konfliktov. Opyt sozdaniya. [School service
conflict resolution. Review of the experience.]. Ukraina, Zhmerinka: Publ. OO
"Initsiativa", 2008. 62 p.
- Brookes D., McDonough I. The Differences between Mediation and Restorative
Justice\Practice [Electronic resource]. Available at:
www.restorativejusticescotland.org.uk
(Accessed: 26.08.2014).
- Cohen R. The School mediator’s field guide. USA, Massachusetts, 1999. 256
p.
- Cohen R. Students Resolving Conflict: Peer Mediation in Schools. Publ. Good
Year Books. Arisona, USA, 1995. 264 p.
- Conflict Resolution Unlimited Institute (USA) [Electronic resource].
Available at: www.cruinstitute.org
(Accessed: 26.08.2014).
- Helsinki Brief Therapy Institute [Electronic resource]. Available at:
www.reteaming.com (Accessed:
26.08.2014).
- Hirvihuhta H., Ahola T., Furman B. Reteaming [Electronic resource].
Available at: www.reteaming.com
(Accessed: 26.08.2014).
- Hopkins B. Just Schools A Whole School Approach to Restorative Justice.
Jessica Kingsley Publishers. London and New York, 2004. 108 p.
- International Institute for restorative practices [Electronic resource]
Available at: www.iirp.edu (Accessed:
26.08.2014).
- Liebmann M. Restorative Justice How It Works [Electronic resource]. Publ.
by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. USA, 2007. Available at:
http://www.jkp.com/catalogue/book/9781843100744
(Accessed: 26.08.2014).
- Liebmann M. Mediation Works! Bristol: Publ. Mediation UK, 1998. 241 p.
- Mediator № 3/2011. Warszawa: Polskie Centrum Mediacji [Electronic
resource], 2011, Available at:
www.mediator.org.pl (Accessed:
26.08.2014).
- Recommended Standards for School-Based Peer Mediation Programs The
Association for Conflict Resolution [Electronic resource], 2007, Available at:
www.mediate.com/acreducation (Accessed: 26.08.2014).
|
|
