Russian Psychological Issues PsyJournals.ru
RUSSIANENGLISH
Вход
OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS
JournalsTopicsAuthorsEditor's Choice For AuthorsAbout PsyJournals.ruContact Us

  Previous issue (2020. Vol. 12, no. 1)

Psychological-Educational Studies

Former Title: Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

ISSN (online): 2587-6139

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Started in 2009

Published quarterly

Free of fees
Open Access Journal

  

Psychological-Educational Studies
2017. Vol. 9, no. 2, 145–165
doi:10.17759/psyedu.2017090213
ISSN: 2587-6139 (online)

Computer and Internet Addiction: Analysis and Classification of Approaches 3093

Zaretskaya O.V.
Graduate student of the Faculty of Social Psychology of the Department of Theoretical Foundations of Social Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia
e-mail: ovzaretskaya@mail.ru

Abstract
The theoretical analysis of modern research works on the problem of computer and Internet addiction is carried out. The main features of different approaches are outlined. The attempt is made to systematize researches conducted and to classify scientific approaches to the problem of Internet addiction. The author distinguishes nosological, cognitive-behavioral, sociopsychological and dialectical approaches. She justifies the need to use an approach that corresponds to the essence, goals and tasks of social psychology in the field of research as the problem of Internet addiction, and the dependent behavior in general. In the opinion of the author, this dialectical approach integrates the experience of research within the framework of the socio-psychological approach and focuses on the observed inconsistencies in the phenomenon of Internet addiction – the compensatory nature of Internet activity, when people who are interested in the Internet are in a dysfunctional life situation.

Keywords: Internet addiction, computer games, online games, Internet activity, psychological dependence, dependent behavior, psychology of dependence.

Column: Clinical psychokogy and special needs

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2017090213

For Reference

References
  1. Arestova O.N. Babanin L.N. Voiskunskii A.E. Motivatsiya pol'zovatelei Interneta [Motivation of Internet users]. In Voiskunskii A.E. (ed.) Gumanitarnye issledovaniya v Internete [Humanitarian research on the Internet]. Moscow: Mozhaisk-Terra, 2000. 432 p.
  2. Asmolov A.G. Tsvetkova N.A. Tsvetkov A.V. Psikhologicheskaya model' Internet-zavisimosti lichnosti [Psychological model of Internet personality dependence]. Mir psikhologii [World of psychology], 2004, no. 1, pp. 179-193.
  3. Babaeva Yu.D. Voiskunskii A.E. Smyslova O.V. Internet: vozdeistvie na [Internet: impact on individuals]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Gumanitarnye issledovaniya v Internete [Humanities research on the Internet]. Moscow: Mozhaisk-Terra, 2000. 432 p.
  4. Belinskaya E.P. Vzaimosvyaz' Internet-zavisimosti i strategii sovladaniya s trudnymi zhiznennymi situatsiyami [The relationship of Internet dependency and coping strategies to difficult life situations]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda i dinamika razvitiya [Internet addiction: the psychological nature and dynamics of development]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2009, pp. 188–197.
  5. Belozerov S.A. Virtual'nye miry MMORPG: chast' I. Opredelenie, opisanie, klassifikatsiya [Virtual worlds of the MMORPG: Part 1. Definition, description, classification]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2015, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 54–70. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  6. Belozerov S.A. Virtual'nye miry MMORPG: chast' II. Sredstvo ot sotsial'nogo I psikhologicheskogo neblagopoluchiya [Virtual Worlds MMORPG: Part 2. Cure for social and psychological ill-being]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2015, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 71–89. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  7. Bobysheva E.O. Internet-zavisimost' i sklonnost' k deviantnomu povedeniyu [Elektronnyi resurs] [Internet addiction and propensity to deviant behavior]. Kochenovskie chteniya «Psikhologiya i pravo v sovremennoi Rossii» [Kochenovsky readings "Psychology and Law in Modern Russia"], 2010. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/kochenovskie_chteniya_2010/issue/41351_full.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  8. Bogacheva N.V. Voiskunskii A.E. Kognitivnye stili i impul'sivnost' u geimerov s raznym urovnem igrovoi aktivnosti i predpochitaemym tipom igr [Cognitive styles and impulsivity in gamers with different levels of gaming activity and the preferred type of games]. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics], 2015, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 29–53. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  9. Bratus' B.S. Anomalii lichnosti [Anomalies of personality]. Moscow: Publ. Mysl', 1988. 301 p.
  10. Burova V.A. Internet-zavisimost' v meditsinskoi paradigme [Internet addiction in the medical paradigm]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda I dinamika razvitiya [Internet addiction: the psychological nature and dynamics of development]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2009, pp. 101–111.
  11. Voiskunskii A.E. Aktual'nye problemy psikhologii zavisimosti ot Interneta [Current problems of psychology of Internet addiction]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2004, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 90–100.
  12. Voiskunskii A.E. Gruppovaya igrovaya deyatel'nost' v Internete [Elektronnyi resurs] [Group game activity on the Internet]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 1999, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 126-132. Available at: http://www.psy.msu.ru/science/public/voyskunskiy/voyskunskiy_1999.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  13. Voiskunskii A.E. Metodologicheskie aspekty zavisimosti ot Interneta: zarubezhnye issledovaniya [Methodological aspects of Internet addiction: foreign research]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda i dinamika razvitiya [Internet addiction: the psychological nature and dynamics of development]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2009, pp. 101–111.
  14. Voiskunskii A.E. Perspektivy stanovleniya psikhologii Interneta [Prospects for the development of Internet psychology]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological journal], 2013, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 110–118.
  15. Voiskunskii A.E. Pol. Gender. Internet [Elektronnyi resurs] [Sex. Gender. The Internet.]. Vestnik RGNF [Herald of RGNF], 2004, no. 1. Available at: http://www.psy.msu.ru/science/public/voyskunskiy/voyskunskiy_2004a.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  16. Voiskunskii A.E. Fenomen zavisimosti ot Interneta [Phenomenon of dependence on the Internet]. In Voiskunskii A.E. (ed.) Gumanitarnye issledovaniya v Internete [Humanitarian research on the Internet]. Moscow: Mozhaisk-Terra, 2000. 432 p.
  17. Grekov M.A. Fenomen eskapizma v medianasyshchennom obshchestve. Dis. kand. filosof. nauk. [The phenomenon of escapism in a media-rich society. Ph. D. (Philosophy) Thesis]. Omsk, 2008. 131 p.
  18. Gutman I.E. Komp'yuternye virtual'nye igry: kul'turno-antropologicheskie aspekty analiza. Dis. kand. filosof. nauk. [Computer virtual games: cultural and anthropological aspects of analysis. Ph. D. (Philosophy) Thesis]. St. Petersburg, 2009. 193 p.
  19. Drepa M.I. Internet-zavisimost' kak ob"ekt nauchnoi refleksii v sovremennoi psikhologii [Internet addiction as the object of scientific reflection in modern psychology]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. [Knowledge. Understanding. Skill.], 2009, no. 2, pp. 189–193.
  20. Egorov A.Yu. Kuznetsova N. Petrova E. Osobennosti lichnosti podrostkov s Internetzavisimost'yu [Personality characteristics of adolescents with Internet addiction]. Voprosy psikhicheskogo zdorov'ya detei i podrostkov [Mental health of children and adolescents], 2005, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 20–27.
  21. Zhukova M.A. Teperik R.F. Osobennosti sfery obshcheniya Internet-zavisimykh pol'zovatelei [Features of the sphere of communication of Internet-dependent users]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda i dinamika razvitiya [Internet addiction: the psychological nature and dynamics of development]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2009, pp. 165–187.
  22. Zapesotskaya I.V. Metapsikhologicheskii uroven' realizatsii sostoyaniya zavisimosti [Metapsychological level of the state of dependence]. Pedagogika i psikhologiya obrazovaniya [Pedagogy and psychology of education], 2012, no. 3, pp. 90–98.
  23. Zapesotskaya I.V. Nikishina V.B. Sostoyanie zavisimosti: metapsikhologicheskii podkhod [Elektronnyi resurs] [State of addiction: metapsychological approach]. Klinicheskaya I spetsial'naya psikhologiya [Clinical Psychology and Special Education], 2013, no. 2. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/psyclin/2013/n2/62045.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17). (In Russ., Abstr. In Engl.).
  24. Zaretskaya O.V. Zavisimost' ot komp'yuternykh onlain-igr kak raznovidnost' addiktivnogo povedeniya [Elektronnyi resurs] [Dependance on online computer games as a type of addictive behaviour]. Social`naya psihologiya i obschestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 105–120. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/social_psy/2016/n3/zaretkaya.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  25. Klyucharev V.A. Zubarev I.P. Shestakova A.N. Neirobiologicheskie mekhanizmy sotsial'nogo vliyaniya [Neurobological mechanisms of social influence]. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya [Experimental psychology], 2014, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 20–36.
  26. Konstantinov V.V. K voprosu o ponyatii «adaptatsiya» [Elektronnyi resurs] [To the question of the concept of "adaptation"]. Problemy cotsial'noi psikhologii lichnosti [Problems of social psychology of personality]. Saratov: Publ. SGU, 2008. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/sgu_socialpsy/issue/30306_full.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17). (In Russ.).
  27. Korsakova L.I. Koping-povedenie i zashchitnye mekhanizmy sistemy adaptatsii lichnosti [Elektronnyi resurs] [Coping behavior and protective mechanisms of the system of personality adaptation]. Trudy SGA [Works o f t he S SA], 2010, no. 8. Available at: http://www.edit.muh.ru/content/mag/trudy/08_2010/11.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17). (In Russ.).
  28. Kochetkov N.V. Patologicheskoe pristrastie ili novaya real'nost'? Razmyshleniya o fenomene igromanii [Pathological addiction or a new reality? Reflections on the phenomenon of game addiction]. Shkol'nyi psikholog [School psychologist], 2015, no. 4–6 (531–532), pp. 4–10.
  29. Kochetkov N.V. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie aspekty zavisimosti ot onlain-igr i metodika ee diagnostiki [Elektronnyi resurs] [Socio-psychological aspects, depending on the online games and the method of its diagnosis]. Social`naya psihologiya i obschestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2016, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 148–163. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/social_psy/2016/n3/kochetkov.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17). (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  30. Kutuzova D.A. Eskapizm kak forma samoopredeleniya v podrostkovom i yunosheskom vozraste: Tezisy dokladov uchastnikov konferentsii «Lomonosov-2001» [Elektronnyi resurs] [Escapism as a form of self-determination in adolescence and adolescence: Abstracts of conference participants «Lomonosov-2001»]. Available at: http://www.psy.msu.ru/science/conference/lomonosov/2001/index.html (Accessed: 01.02.17). (In Russ.).
  31. Latypov I.V. Vzaimosvyaz' samootchuzhdeniya i obraza Ya lichnosti [The relationship between self-esteem and the self-image]. Vestn. Kazanskogo gos. un-ta im. N.A. Nekrasova [The bulletin of the Kazan State University named after N.A. Nekrasov], 2011, vol. 17, pp. 130–133.
  32. Leont'ev A.N. Deyatel'nost'. Soznanie. Lichnost'. [Activity. Consciousness. Personality.]. Moscow: Publ. Kniga po trebovaniyu, 2011. 352 p.
  33. Litinskaya D.G. Tipy sovremennogo eskapizma i fenomen ekzistentsial'nogo eskapizma [Elektronnyi resurs] [Types of modern escapism and the phenomenon of existential escapism]. Yaroslavskii pedagogicheskii vestnik [Yaroslavl Pedagogical Herald], 2012, no. 1, vol. 1 (Gumanitarnye nauki [Humanitarian sciences]). Available at: http://vestnik.yspu.org/releases/2012_1g/69.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  34. Loskutova V.A. Internet-zavisimost' kak forma nekhimicheskikh addiktivnykh rasstroistv: Dis. kand. med. nauk. [Internet addiction as a form of non-chemical addictive disorders. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Novosibirsk, 2004. 157 p.
  35. Malygin V.L. Smirnova E.A. Khomeriki N.S. Lichnostno-kharakterologicheskie i sotsial'nye faktory riska formirovaniya sklonnosti k Internet-zavisimosti u podrostkov [Personal-character and social risk factors for the formation of addiction to Internet addiction in adolescents]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda i dinamika razvitiya [Internet addiction: the psychological nature and dynamics of development]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2009, pp. 199–210.
  36. Marinova T.Yu., Zaretskaya O.V. Sotsial'no-psikhologicheskie aspekty zavisimosti ot komp'yuternykh rolevykh onlain igr [Social Psychological Aspects of Addiction to Massively Multiplayer Online Role`Playing Games]. Social`naya psihologiya i obschestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2015, vol. 6, no.3, pp. 109–119. (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  37. Osin E.N. Smysloutrata kak perezhivanie otchuzhdeniya: struktura i diagnostika: Avtoref. dis. … kand. psikholog. nauk. [Loss of meaning as the experience of alienation: structure and diagnostics. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 2007 [Elektronnyi resurs]. Available at: http://www.psy.msu.ru/science/autoref/osin.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  38. Osin E.N. Leont'ev D.A. Smysloutrata i otchuzhdenie [Loss of meaning and alienation]. Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psikhologiya [Cultural-historical psychology], 2007, no. 4, pp. 68–77.
  39. Pakhomova T. V. Nekotorye psikhologicheskie problemy internet-zavisimosti [Some psychological problems of Internet addiction]. Molodoi uchenyi [Young scientist], 2014, no. 15, pp. 236–238.
  40. Rogov E.I. Rogova E.E. Internet-zavisimost' kak stremlenie k odinochestvu [Elektronnyi resurs] [Internet addiction as a desire for loneliness]. Psikhologiya obrazovaniya v XXI veke: teoriya I praktika [Psychology of education in the XXI century: theory and practice]. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/education21/issue/54915_full.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  41. Skvortsova S.N. Shumskii V.B. Strukturnaya model' fenomena zavisimosti v blizkikh mezhlichnostnykh otnosheniyakh [Structural model of the phenomenon of dependence in close interpersonal relationships]. Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya [Consultative psychology and psychotherapy], 2013, no. 4, pp. 51–69.
  42. Smirnova E.A. Osobennosti semeinogo vospitaniya pri Internet-zavisimosti [Elektronnyi resurs] [Features of family education in Internet addiction]. Addiktivnoe povedenie: profilaktika I reabilitatsiya [Addictive behavior: prevention and rehabilitation]. Available at: https://psyjournals.ru/addictive_behavior/issue/46115_full.shtml (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  43. Sorokina A.B. Internet v zhizni sovremennykh detei i podrostkov: problema i resurs [Internet in the life of modern children and adolescents: the problem and resource]. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya [Modern foreign psychology], 2015, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–64.
  44. Surmava A.V. Il'enkov i revolyutsiya v psikhologii [Ilyenkov and the Revolution in Psychology]. Logos, 2009, no. 1(69), pp. 112–132.
  45. Chudova N.V. Evlampieva M.A. Rakhimova N.A. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti kommunikativnogo prostranstva Interneta [Elektronnyi resurs] [Psychological features of the communicative space of the Internet]. Available at: http://evartist.narod.ru/text7/47.htm#_ftnref14 (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  46. Shadrin N.S. O paradigmakh analiza fenomena otchuzhdeniya v sovremennoi psikhologii [About the p aradigms o f t he a nalysis o f t he p henomenon of alienation in modern psychology]. Metodologiya i istoriya psikhologii [Methodology and history of psychology], 2010, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 141–153.
  47. Shaidulina A.F. Sravnitel'noe issledovanie osobennostei blizhaishego okruzheniya patsientov, stradayushchikh patologicheskoi sklonnost'yu k azartnym igram, i patsientov s komp'yuternoi zavisimost'yu [A comparative study of the peculiarities of the immediate environment of patients suffering from pathological gambling addiction and patients with computer addiction]. In Voiskunskiy A.E. (ed.) Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda i dinamika razvitiya [Internet addiction: the psychological nature and dynamics of development]. Moscow: Publ. Akropol', 2009, pp. 237–250.
  48. Carman R.S. Fitzgerald B.J. Holmgren Ch. Alienation and drinking motivations among adolescent females [Otchuzhdenie i motivatsiya k upotrebleniyu alkogolya sredi devushek-podrostkov] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 1021–1024. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/ (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  49. Davis R.A. A Cognitive-behavioral Model of PIU [Elektronnyi resurs]. Available at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/223337034_A_cognitivebehavioral_ model_of_pathological_Internet_use (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  50. Gabbiadini A., Mari S., Volpato Ch., at al. Identification processes in online group: Identity motives in the virtual realm of MMORPGs [Elektronnyi resurs]. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications, 2014, vol. 26(3), pp. 141–152. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/jmp/23/3/141.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  51. Griffiths M. Izbytochnoe primenenie Interneta: onlainovoe addiktivnoe povedenie [Elektronnyi resurs] [Excessive use of the Internet: online addictive behavior]. Tezisy distantnykh zarubezhnykh uchastnikov simpoziuma «Internet-zavisimost': psikhologicheskaya priroda I dinamika razvitiya» [Theses of distant foreign participants of the symposium "Internet addiction: psychological nature and dynamics of development"]. 2009. Available at: http://www.psy.msu.ru/science/conference/internet/2009/theses.html (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  52. Grohol J. Internet Addiction Guide [Elektronnyi resurs]. Available at: http://psychcentral.com/netaddiction (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  53. Holmes L. Pathological Internet Use – Some Examples [Elektronnyi resurs]. Available at: http://mentalhealth.about.com/cs/sexaddict/a/intaddict.htm (data obrashcheniya: 01.02.17).
  54. Shotton M.A. Computer Addiction? A Study of Computer Dependency. London: Publ. Taylor and Francis, 1989. 342 p.
  55. Turkle Sh. The Second Self. New-York: Publ. Simon and Shuster, 1984. 362 p.
  56. Utz S., Jonas K.J., Tonkens E. Effects of passions for massively multiplayer oline role-playing games on interpersonal relationships [Elektronnyi resurs]. Journal of Media Psychology, 2012, vol. 24(2), pp. 77–86. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/jmp/24/2/77.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  57. Young K.S. When Gaming becomes an Obsession: Help for Parents and their Children to Treat Online Gaming Addiction [Elektronnyi resurs]. Available at: http://netaddiction.com/articles/Online%20Gaming%20Treatment.pdf (Accessed: 01.02.17).
  
About PsyJournals.ru

© 2007–2020 Portal of Russian Psychological Publications. All rights reserved

PsyJournals.ru in Russian

Publisher: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Catalogue of academic journals in psychology & education MSUPE

Creative Commons License Open Access Repository     Webometrics Ranking of Repositories

 RSS Psyjournals at facebook Psyjournals at Twitter Psyjournals at Youtube ??????.???????