Previous issue (2020. Vol. 11, no. 3)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Cognitive and Behavioral Strategies in Overcoming Effects of Dirty Work 1517
Lovakov A.V. Junior Research Fellow, Center for Institutional Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia e-mail: lovakov@hse.ru
The paper describes the types of 'dirty work' occupations and the strategies of professional identity defense in persons carrying out such activities. The paper also focuses on the psychological nature of the very phenomenon of dirty work and its social psychological matter, as well as on the problems referring to stigmatization of dirty work and to the worker's identity. It provides an insight into the cognitive and behavioural strategies of coping with dirty work.
Keywords: dirty work, coping strategies, professional stigmatization, worker's identity, reframing, recalibrating, refocusing, downwards social comparison, recognition of dirty work, avoidance, social buffering
Column: Applied Research and Practice
- VCIOM. 07.10.2009. Reiting prestizhnyh i dohodnyh professii. URL: http://
wciom.ru/index.php?id=459&uid=12540
- Kozhevina E.V. Rabotniki kladbish kak professiya: aspekty
povsednevnosti // Antropologiya professii: granicy zanyatosti v epohu
nestabil'nosti / Pod red. P.V. Roma) nova, E.R. Yarskoi)Smirnovoi. M.,
2012.
- Ashforth B.E., Kreiner G.E. “How can you do it?”: Dirty work and
the challenge of con) structing a positive identity // Academy of Management
Review. 1999. Vol. 24. № 3.
- Ashforth B.E., Kreiner G.E., Clark M.A., Fugate M. Normalizing
dirty work: Managerial tactics for countering occupational taint // Academy of
Management Journal. 2007. Vol. 50. № 1.
- Baran B.E., Rogelberg S.G., Lopina E.C., Allen J.A., Spitzmuller C.,
Bergman M. Shouldering a silent burden: The toll of dirty tasks // Human
Relations. 2012. Vol. 65. № 5.
- Bergami M., Bagozzi R.P. Self-categorization, affective commitment
and group self) esteem as distinct aspects of social identity in the
organization // British Journal of Social Psychology. 2000. Vol. 39.
- Bergman M.E., Chalkley K.M. “Ex” marks a spot: The stickiness of
dirty work and other removed stigmas // Journal of Occupational Health
Psychology. 2007. Vol. 12. № 3.
- Dick P. Dirty work designations: How police officers account for
their use of coercive force // Human Relations. 2005. Vol. 58. № 11.
- Dressel P.L., Petersen D.M. Becoming a Male Stripper: Recruitment,
Socialization, and Ideological Development // Work and Occupations. 1982. Vol.
9. № 3.
- Emerson R.M., Pollner M. Dirty work designations: Their features
and consequences in a psychiatric setting // Social Problems. 1976. Vol. 23. №
3.
- Heinsler J.M., Kleinman S., Stenross B. Making work matter:
Satisfied detectives and dissatisfied campus police // Qualitative Sociology.
1990. Vol. 13. № 3.
- Hogg M.A., Terry D.J. Social Identity and Self)Categorization
Processes in Organi) zational Contexts // Academy of Management Review. 2000.
Vol. 25. № 1.
- Hong L.K., Duff R.W. Becoming a taxi)dancer: The significance of
neutralization in a semi)deviant occupation // Work and Occupations. 1977. Vol.
4. № 3.
- Hughes E.C. Work and the self // Social psychology at the
crossroads / Ed by J.H. Rohrer, M. Sherif.. New York: Harper & Brothers.
1951.
- Kreiner G.E., Ashforth B.E., Sluss D.M. Identity dynamics in
occupational dirty work: Integrating social identity and system justification
perspectives // Organization Science. 2006. Vol. 17. № 5.
- Meara H. Honor in dirty work: The case of American meat cutters
and Turkish butch) ers // Work and Occupations. 1974. Vol. 1. № 3.
- Meisenbach R.J. Stigma Management Communication: A Theory and
Agenda for Applied Research on How Individuals Manage Moments of Stigmatized
Identity // Journal of Applied Communication Research. 2010. Vol. 38. № 3.
- Petrillo G. The distant mourner: An examination of the American
gravedigger // Omega)Journal of Death and Dying. 1989. Vol. 20. № 2.
- Rosecrance J. The invisible horsemen: The social world of the
backstretch // Qualitative Sociology. 1985. Vol. 8. № 3.
- Simpson R.L., Simpson I.H. The psychiatric attendant: Development
of an occupation) al self)image in a lowstatus occupation // American
Sociological Review. 1959. Vol. 24. № 3.
- Sykes G.M., Matza D. Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of
Delinquency // American Sociological Review. 1957. Vol. 22. № 6.
- Thompson W.E. Handling the stigma of handling the dead: Morticians
and funeral directors // Deviant Behavior. 1991. Vol. 12. № 4.
- Thompson W.E., Harred J.L. Topless dancers: Managing stigma in a
deviant occupa) tion // Deviant Behavior. 1992. Vol. 13. № 3.
- Wacquant L.J.D. The pugilistic point of view: How boxers think and
feel about their trade // Theory and Society. 1995. Vol. 24. № 4.
|
|