Previous issue (2020. Vol. 11, no. 1)
Included in Web of Science СС (ESCI)
|
|
Social Identity and Ethnic Attitudes in Students from Chechnya 1808
Khukhlaev O.E.
PhD in Psychology, Professor, Head of the Chair of Ethnopsychology and Psychological Problems in Multicultural Education, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-9534
e-mail: huhlaevoe@mgppu.ru Minazova V.M.
Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Chechen State University, Russia
e-mail: veneraminazova@mail.ru Pavlova O.S.
PhD in Education, chair of ethnopsychology and psychological problems in multicultural education, associate professor, chair of pedagogical psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-1550
e-mail: os_pavlova@mail.ru Zykov E.V.
PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Social and Special Pedagogy and Psychology, Armavir State Pedagogical Academy, Armavir, Russia
e-mail: zykov_jenya@mail.ru
The study focused on analyzing the impact of ethnic and national identity on the ethnonational attitudes among young people living in the North Caucasus. The study involved students residing in the Chechen Republic (214 subjects aged 16—19 years (mean 17.8), girls — 97, boys — 117). We used: 1) Ethnonational attitudes scale; 2) Technique for studying expression of ethnic and national identity; 3) Interethnic Attitudes questionnaire; 4) General Social Attitudes Scale by E.Frenkel-Brunswik. The outcomes of the research indicate that national identity is a weak predictor of ethnonational attitudes. It is associated with ethnic identity, but does not play any significant role in the formation of interethnic relationships. However, ethnic identity does shape the feeling of pride and other positive feelings that one has about his/her own “nationality”. To a lesser extent, but still statistically significant, subjective importance of one’s ethnicity is associated with hostility towards other nationalities and with negative assessment of social equality and cultural diversity.
- Andreeva G.M. K voprosu o krizise identichnosti v usloviyach
sozial’nychtransformaziy [On the issue of identity crisis in terms of social
transformations] [Elektronnyy resurs].
- Psichologicheskie issledovaniya: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal
[Psychological research: electronic scientific journal]. 2011. N 6(20).
URL: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/ num/2011n6-20/580-andreeva20.html (data
obrascheniya: 07.04.2015).
- Bezgina N.V. Psichologicheskaya struktura grazhdanskoy identichnosti
[Psychological structure of civic identity]. Izvestiya Tul’skogo
gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki [Proceedings of the Tula
State University. humanities]. 2013. Vyp. no. 3—1, pp. 244—247.
- Belik A.A. Kul’turnaya (sozial’naya) antropologiya [Cultural
(social) anthropology]. Moscow: RGGU, 2009, 613 p.
- van Gennep A. Obryady perechoda [Rites of passage]. Moscow:
«Vostochnaya literatura» RAN, 2002, 198 p.
- Vodolazhskaya T.V. Identichnost’ grazhdanskaya [The identity of the
civil]. Obrazovatel’naya politika [Educational policy]. 2010. № 5—6, pp.
140—142.
- Grizenko V.V., Smotrova T.N. Zennostno-normativnye osnovy integrazii
etnicheskich migrantov v rossiyskom obschestve [Value-normative bases of
integration of ethnic migrants in Russian society]. Smolensk: Universum, 2008,
152 p.
- Gulevich O.A. Psichologiya mezhgruppovych otnosheniy [Psychology of
intergroup relations]. Moscow: Moskovskiy psichologo-sozial’nyy institut. 2007,
432 p.
- Drobizheva L.M. Vvedenie. Chto my chotim skazat’ o rossiyskoy
identichnosti [What we want to say about the Russian identity].
Grazhdanskaya identichnost’ v Moskve i regionach [Civic identity in Moscow
and regions] / Otv. red. L.M. Drobizheva. Moscow: Institut Soziologii RAN;
Maks-press, 2009, pp. 5—15.
- Drobizheva L.M. Identichnost’ i etnicheskie ustanovki russkich v
svoey i inoetnicheskoy srede [Identity and ethnic Russian in their
installation and another ethnic environment]. Soziologicheskie
issledovaniya [Sociological research]. 2010. no. 12, pp. 49—58.
- Drobizheva L.M. Nazional’no-grazhdanskaya i etnicheskaya
identichnost’: problemy pozitivnoy sovmestimosti [National civil and ethnic
identity: positive compatibility problems]. Rossiya reformiruyuschayasya
[Russia reformed]. Ezhegodnik / Otv. red. M.K. Gorshkov. Vyp. 7. Moscow:
Institut soziologii RAN, 2008, pp. 214—228.
- Efremova M.V. Vliyanie etnicheskoy i grazhdanskoy identichnosti na
adaptaziyu inokul’turnych migrantov v Moskve i Stavropol’skom krae [Influence
of ethnic and civic identity adaptation migrants from other cultures in Moscow
and Stavropol Territory].
- Strategii mezhkul’turnogo vzaimodeystviya migrantov i naseleniya Rossii:
Sbornik nauchnych statey [Strategy of intercultural interaction of migrants
and the population of Russia: Collected articles]/ Pod red. N.M. Lebedevoy
i A.N. Tatarko. Moscow: RUDN, 2009, pp. 224—250.
- Zhemchuraeva S.Sh. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty
soziologicheskoy diagnostiki identichnosti chechenzev v polietnicheskoy srede
[Theoretical and methodological aspects of sociological diagnosis identity of
Chechens in multiethnic environment]. Diss. … kand.soziol.n. Saratov, 2010, 285
p.
- Kuznezov I.M. Riski razrastaniya ksenofobii v megapolise: szenarii
razvitiya situazii [Risks of proliferation of xenophobia in the metropolis:
scenarios of events]. Grazhdanskaya identichnost’ v Moskve i regionach
[Civic identity in Moscow and regions] / Otv. red. L.M. Drobizheva. Moscow:
Institut Soziologii RAN; Maks-press, 2009, pp. 218—227.
- Kuznezov I.M., Chuchlaev O.E. Riski mezhnazional’noy konfliktnosti v
obrazovatel’nych uchrezhdeniyach Moskvy [Risks of ethnic conflict in the
educational institutions in Moscow]. Sozial’naya psichologiya i obschestvo
[Social Psychology and Society]. 2014. T. 5. no. 2, pp. 115—126.
- Kuznezov I.M., Khukhlaev O.E. Sozial’no-psichologicheskiy monitoring
riskov mezhnazional’noy konfliktnosti: metodologiya i praktika [Social and
psychological risk monitoring ethnic conflict: Methodology and Practice].
Sozial’naya psichologiya i obschestvo obschestvo [Social Psychology and
Society]. 2013. no. 1, pp. 104—113.
- Kurbanova L.U. Problemy i prozessy gendernoy samoidentifikazii
chechenzev [Problems and processes of gender identity Chechens]. Krasnodar,
Izdatel’stvo OOO «Prosveschenie-Yug». 2012, 260 p.
- Lebedeva N.M. Etnopsichologiya: uchebnik i praktikum dlya
akademicheskogo bakalavriata [Ethnopsychology: tutorial and workshop for
academic undergraduate]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Yurayt, 2014, 647 p.
- Lechieva M.I. Etnicheskaya identichnost’ sovremennych chechenzev,
prozhivayuschich na territorii Chechenskoy Respubliki [Ethnic identity of the
Chechens living in the territory of the Chechen Republic]. Rossiyskiy
nauchnyy zhurnal [Russian scientific journal]. 2012. no. 6 (19), p.
165.
- Okladnikova E.A., Zobnina A.O. Etnicheskiy renessans: teorii i
sovremennaya rossiyskaya praktika [Ethnic renaissance: the theory and practice
of modern Russian] [Elektronnyy resurs]: Elektronnaya biblioteka Muzeya
antropologii i etnografii im. Petra Velikogo (Kunstkamera) RAN URL:
http://www.kunstkamera.ru/lib/rubrikator/08/08_02/978-5-88431-154-1/ (data
obrascheniya: 07.04.2015).
- Pavlova O.S. Grazhdanskaya i konfessional’naya (islamskaya)
identichnost’ v sovremennoy Rossii: aspekty sovmestimosti [Civil and
confessional (Islamic) identity in the modern Russia: aspects of
compatibility]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy konferenzii «Islam v Rossii:
kul’turnye tradizii i sovremennye vyzovy» [Issues of international
conference «Islam in Russia: cultural traditions and modern
challenges»], 26—27 sentyabrya 2013 goda. SPb., 2013. pp. 83—90.
- Pavlova O.S. Ob etnicheskoi, religioznoi i
gosudarstvenno-grazhdanskoi identichnosti chechentsev i ingushei [About ethnic,
religious and state-civil identity of the Chechens and Ingush]. Sotsial’naya
psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2013, no. 2,
рр.119—136.
- Pavlova O.S. Chechenskiy etnos segodnya: cherty
sozial’no-psichologicheskogo portreta [Chechen ethnic group today: traits of
socio-psychological portrait]. Moscow: Izdatel’skaya gruppa «Sam Poligrafist»,
2013. 540 p.
- Pershiz A.I., Smirnova Ya.S. Yuridicheskiy plyuralizm narodov
Severnogo Kavkaza [Legal pluralism of the North Caucasus]. Obschestvennye
nauki i sovremennost’ [Social Sciences and Modernity]. 1998. no. 1, pp.
81.
- Praktikum po psichodiagnostike i issledovaniyu tolerantnosti lichnosti
[Workshop on psychological diagnostics and research of tolerance of the person]
/ G.U. Soldatova, L.A. Shaygerova. Moscow: MGU im.M.V. Lomonosova, 2003. 112
p.
- Ryzhova S.V. Etnicheskaya identichnost’ v kontekste tolerantnosti
[Ethnic identity in the context of tolerance]. Moscow: AL’FA-M, 2011, 280
p.
- Ryzhova S.V. Identichnost’ moskvichey v raznoy etnokontaktnoy srede.
Rossiyskaya identichnost’ v Moskve i regionach [The identity of the Muscovites
in various ethno contact environment] / Otv. red. L.M. Drobizheva. Moscow:
Institut Soziologii RAN; Makspress, 2009, pp. 130—141.
- Semenenko I.S. Grazhdanskaya identichnost’ [Civic identity].
Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity
and identity politics]: v 2 t. T. 1. Identichnost’ kak kategoriya
politicheskoy nauki: slovar’ terminov i ponyatiy / Otv. red. I.S. Semenenko.
Moscow, 2012, p. 78.
- Sirazhudinova S.V. Grazhdanskoe obschestvo, tradizionalizm i islam
na Severnom Kavkaze [Civil society, traditionalism and Islam in the North
Caucasus]. Rostov-n/D: OOO AzovPechat’, 2012. 200 p.
- Soldatova G.U. Psichologiya mezhetnicheskoy napryazhennosti
[Psychology of ethnic tensions]. Moscow: Smysl, 1998, 389 p.
- Stefanenko T. G. Etnopsichologiya. Uchebnik dlya vuzov
[Ethnopsychology. Textbook for high schools], 4-e izd., ispr. i dop. Moscow:
Aspekt Press, 2009, 368 p.
- Stefanenko T.G. Etnopsichologiya. Praktikum [Ethnopsychology.
Practical work]. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 2006, 208 p.
- Tatarko A.N., Lebedeva N.M. Metody etnicheskoy i kross-kul’turnoy
psichologii [Methods of ethnic and cross-cultural psychology]. Moscow:
Izdatel’skiy dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki, 2011, 238 p.
- Tolerantnost’ kak faktor protivodeystviya ksenofobii: upravlenie riskami
ksenofobii v obschestve riska [Tolerance as a factor in combating xenophobia:
risk management xenophobia in society at risk] / red.: Yu.P. Zinchenko, A.V.
Loginova. Moscow: Nauka, 2011, 608 p.
- Chuchlaev O.E. Etnonazional’nye ustanovki sovremennoy Rossiyskoy
Molodezhi [Ethnonational installation of modern Russian youth]. Voprosy
psichologii [Questions of psychology]. 2011. no. 1, pp. 46—57.
- Chesnov V.Ya. Lekzii po istoricheskoy etnologii [Lectures on
historical ethnology]. M.: Gardarika, 1998. 400 p.
- Shtichve R. Ambivalentnost’, indifferentnost’ i soziologiya chuzhogo
[Ambivalence, indifference and sociology of others]. Zhurnal soziologii i
sozial’noy antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology].
1998. T. I. Vyp. 1, pp. 41—53.
- Etnonazional’nye ustanovki i zennosti sovremennoy molodezhi [Ethno-national
attitudes and values of today’s youth]. Khukhlaev O.E. [i dr.].
Kul’turno-istoricheskaya psichologiya [Cultural-Historical Psychology].
2011. no. 4, pp. 97—106.
- Yurasova E.N. Psichologicheskie osobennosti liz, sklonnych k
ekstremizmu, terrorizmu i ksenofobii [Psychological features of individuals
who are prone to extremism, terrorism and xenophobia]. Yuridicheskaya
psichologiya [Legal psychology], 2008. no. 4, pp. 27—35.
- Berry J.W., Phinney J.S., Sam D.L., Vedder P. Immigrant Youth:
culturation, Identity, and Adaptation . Applied psychology: an international
review. 2006. V. 55, I. 3, pp. 303—332. doi:
10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00256.x
- Huddy L., Khatib N. American Patriotism, National Identity, and
Political Involvement. American Journal of Political Science. 2007. V.
51. no.1. pp. 63—77.
- Mummendey A., Klink A., Brown R. Nationalism and patriotism:
National indentification and out-group rejection. The British Journal of
Social Psychology. 2001. V. 40. pp. 159—172.
- Phinney J., Devich-Navarro M. Variations in bicultural
identification among African American and Mexican American adolescents.
Journal of Research on Adolescence.1997. no. 7. pp. 3—32. doi:
10.1159/000268137
- Phinney J., Ong A.D. Conceptualization and Measurement of Ethnic
Identity: Current Status and Future Directions. Journal of Counseling
Psychology. 2007. V. 54, no. 3. pp. 271—281. doi:
10.1177/0011000009359203
- Schatz R.T., Staub E., Lavine H. On the Varieties of National
Attachment: Blind Versus Constructive Patriotism. Political Psychology.
1999. V. 20. I.1. pp. 151—174.
- Sidanius J., Feshbach S., Levin, S., Pratto F. The Interface Between
Ethnic and National Attachment: Ethnic Pluralism or Ethnic Dominance?
Public Opinion Quarterly. 1997. no. 61. pp. 103—133.
- Social categorization and intergroup behavior / Tajfel H. [и др.].
European Journal Of Social Psychology. 1971. V. 1. I. 2. pp. 149—178.
doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2420010202
- Van de Vliert E. Climato-Economic Origins of Variation in Ingroup
Favoritism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 2011. V. 42, no. 3.
pp. 494—515. doi: 10.1177/ 0022022110381120
|
|
