Digital mind: mediatization of social cognition in culture, science and art

759

Abstract

Psychology of social cognition as the construction of the image of the social world requires addition of the concept of deep mediatization (N. Couldry, A. Hepp). In the frames of modern sociology and cultural-historical psychology it should be talked about the mediatized construction of the image of the world, mediated by the language of mass communication. The code of media language — not verbal, but visual — is analyzed in the epistemological and methodological contexts of the visual turn in the humanities. The realization of this trend in Russian psychology is the aesthetic paradigm of the everyday life (T. Martsinkovskaya, M. Guseltseva, D. Khoroshilov). Its main idea is the comparative analysis of the languages of the scientific concepts and art and media images, what allows to explicate visibility optics of the everyday life in the modern society. The article concludes with the aesthetics and psychological explanation of the phenomena of deep mediatization of social cognition from Nicola Gogol to the popular TV series «Black mirror».

General Information

Keywords: deep mediatization, social cognition, image of social world, visual turn, aesthetic paradigm

Journal rubric: Theoretical Research

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2019100402

Funding. The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research, project 19-013-00612 “Cross-cultural analysis of personal and situational determinants of coping with difficult life situations”.

For citation: Khoroshilov D.A. Digital mind: mediatization of social cognition in culture, science and art. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society, 2019. Vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 9–22. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2019100402. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

 

  1. Andreeva G.M. Obraz mira i/ili real’nyi mir? [Image of world and/or real world?]. Voprosy psikhologii [Questions of Psychology], 2013, no. 3, pp. 33—43. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Balashova E.Yu. Kliniko-psikhologicheskie aspekty otnoshenii cheloveka s tsifrovym mirom [Clinical and psychological aspects of human relations with the digital world]. In Martsinkovskaya T.D., Orestovа V.R., Gavrichenko O.V. (eds.) Tsifrovoe obshchestvo v kul’turno-istoricheskoi paradigme [Digital society in the cultural-historical paradigm]. Moscow: MPGU, 2019, pp. 171—176.
  3. Belinskaya E.P. Psikhologiya internet-kommunikatsii [Psychology of internet communication]. Moscow, Voronezh: MPSU, MODJeK, 2013. 192 p.
  4. Ben’yamin V. Uchenie o podobii: mediaesteticheskie proizvedeniya [The doctrine of likeness: media aesthetic works]. Moscow: RGGU, 2012. 288 p.
  5. Berdzher D. Iskusstvo videt’ [Ways of seeing]. Moscow: Klaudsberri, 2012. 184 p.
  6. Berger P., Lukman T. Sotsial’noe konstruirovanie real’nosti: traktat po sotsiologii znaniya [Social construction of reality: a treatise in the sociology of knowledge]. Moscow: Medium, 1995. 323 p.
  7. Bogomolova N.N. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya massovoi kommunikatsii [Social psychology of mass communication]. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 2010. 191 p.
  8. Bodriiyar Zh. Simulyakry i simulyatsii [Simulacra and simulations]. Moscow: Postum, 2017. 240 p.
  9. ol’ts N. Azbuka media [Abc of media]. Moscow: Evropa, 2011. 136 p.
  10. Burd’e P. O televidenii i zhurnalistike [On TV and journalism]. Moscow: Fond nauchnykh issledovanii «Pragmatika kul’tury», Institut eksperimental’noi sotsiologii, 2002. 160 p.
  11. Burd’e P., Boltanski L., Kastel’ R., Shamboredon Zh.-K. Obshchedostupnoe iskusstvo: opyt o sotsial’nom ispol’zovanii fotografii [Public art: an experience on the social use of photography]. Moscow: Praksis, 2014. 450 p.
  12. Busygina N.P. Kachestvennye i kolichestvennye metody issledovanii v psikhologii [Qualitative and quantitative research methods in psychology]. Moscow: Yurait, 2017. 362 p.
  13. Vaizer D. Tekhniki fototerapii: issledovanie lichnykh fotografii i semeinykh fotoal’bomov [Phototherapy techniques]. Moscow: Genezis, 2017. 424 p.
  14. Vizual’naya antropologiya: voprosy redkollegii [Visual anthropology]. Antropologicheskii forum [Anthropological forum], 2007, no 7, pp. 6—108. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  15. Voiskunskii A.E. Psikhologiya i internet [Psychology and internet]. Moscow: Akropol’, 2010. 439 p.
  16. Volodina M.N. Yazyk SMI i informatsionno-yazykovaya ekologiya obshchestva [Language of mass communication and language-informational ecology of society]. In Volodina M.N. (ed.) Yazyk i diskurs sredstv massovoi informatsii v KhKhI veke [Language and discourse of mass communication in XXI century]. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt, 2011, pp. 6—19.
  17. Garanyan N.G. Teoriya sotsial’nogo sravneniya v klinicheskoi psikhologii [Theory of social comparison in clinical psychology]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2015, no. 4, pp. 36—49.
  18. Grinfild A. Radikal’nye tekhnologii: ustroistvo povsednevnoi zhizni [Radical technologies: the design of everyday life]. Moscow: Delo RANHiGS, 2018. 424 p.
  19. Gusel’tseva M.S. Psikhologiya povsednevnosti v svete metodologii latentnykh izmenenii [Psychology of everyday life: methodology of latent changes]. Moscow: Akropol’, 2019. 375 p.
  20. Didi-Yuberman Zh. To, chto my vidim, to, chto smotrit na nas [What we see looks back at us]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2001. 263 p.
  21. Zimmel’ G. Sotsiologiya chuvstv [Sociology of feelings]. Sotsiologiya [Sociology]. Moscow: Editorial URSS, 2003, pp. 121—127.
  22. Inishev I. «Ikonicheskii povorot» v teoriyakh kul’tury i obshchestva [Iconological turn in cultural and social theories]. Logos [Logos], 2012, no. 1, pp. 184—211. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  23. Kastel’s M. Vlast’ kommunikatsii [Communication Power]. Moscow: VShE, 2017. 591 p.
  24. Kiriya I.V., Novikova A.A. Istoriya i teoriya medi [History and theory of media]. Moscow: VShE, 2017. 423 p.
  25. Leont’ev A.A. Prikladnaya psikholingvistika rechevogo obshcheniya i massovoi kommunikatsii [Practical psycholinguistics of oral and mass communication]. Moscow: Smysl, 2008. 272 p.
  26. Luman N. Real’nost’ massmedia [The reality of the massmedia]. Moscow: Praksis, 2005. 256 p.
  27. Maklyuen M. Ponimanie media. Vneshnie rasshireniya cheloveka [Understanding media]. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole, 2018. 464 p.
  28. Man’kovskaya N.B., Bychkov V.V. Sovremennoe iskusstvo kak fenomen tekhnogennoi tsivilizatsii [Contemporary art as the phenomena of technological civilization]. Moscow: VGIK, 2011. 208 p.
  29. Martsinkovskaya T.D. Kul’tura i subkul’tura v prostranstve psikhologicheskogo khronotopa [Culture and subculture in space of psychological chronotope]. Moscow: Smysl, 2017. 271 p.
  30. Mazur N. Issledovaniya vizual’noi kul’tury: istoriya i predystoriya [Research of visual culture]. In Mazur N. (ed.) Obrazy mira. Antologiya issledovanii vizual’noi kul’tury [World of images. Images of world. Anthology of visual culture research]. St. Petersburg, Moscow: Novoe Izdatel’stvo, 2018, pp. 4—18.
  31. Megrelidze K.R. Osnovnye problemy sotsiologii myshleniya [Basic problems of sociology of cognition]. Moscow: LKI, 2007. 488 p.
  32. Mechkovskaya N.B. Semiotika: yazyk, priroda, kul’tura [Semiotics: language, nature, culture]. Moscow: Akademiya, 2007. 432 p.
  33. Moroz O.V. Sovremennye media kak svidetel’: rossiiskii opyt (samo)opisaniya soobshchestva [Modern media as witness: Russian experience of (self)description of community]. Shagi-Steps [Shagi-Steps], 2016, no. 1, pp. 139—153. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  34. Nim E.G. Issleduya mediatizatsiyu obshchestva: kontsept mediatizirovannykh mirov [Exploring mediatization of society: the concept of mediatized worlds]. Sotsiologicheskii zhurnal [Sociological Journal], 2017. Vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 8—25. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  35. Petrovskaya E.V. Teoriya obraza [Theory of image]. Moscow: RGGU, 2010. 281 p.
  36. Rasskazova E.I., Emelin V.A., Tkhostov A.Sh. Diagnostika psikhologicheskikh posledstvii vliyaniya informatsionnykh tekhnologii na cheloveka [Psychological diagnostics of the influences of informational technologies]. Moscow: Akropol’, 2015. 115 p.
  37. Rash M. Novye media v iskusstve [New media in art]. Moscow: Ad Marginem, 2018. 256 p.
  38. Smirnov S.D. Prognosticheskaya napravlennost’ obraza mira kak osnova dinamicheskogo kontrolya neopredelennosti [The predictive orientation of the image of the world as the basis of dynamic control of uncertainty]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Journal], 2016. Vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 5—13. (In Russ., abstr. in Engl.).
  39. Sokolova E.T., Chetverikova A.I. Deep hermeneutics in visual analysis (on an example of W. Allen’s movie Zelig). Sotsial’naia psikhologiia i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 2018. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 118—126. doi:10.17759/sps.2018090312. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)
  40. Soldatova G.U., Rasskazova E.I., Nestik T.A. Tsifrovoe pokolenie Rossii: kompetentnost’ i bezopasnost’ [Digital generation of Russia: competence and safety]. Moscow: Smysl, 2017. 375 p.
  41. Sontag S. O fotografii [On photography]. Moscow: Ad Marginem, 2013. 272 p.
  42. Tryuffo F. Khichkok / Tryuffo. Moscow: Eizenshtein-tsentr, 1996. 224 p.
  43. Khoroshilov D.A. Kollektivnye perezhivaniya prekarnosti v sovremennoi kul’ture (pamyati T.G. Stefanenko) [Elektronnyi resurs] [Collective experience of precarity in modern culture]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological Studies], 2018. Vol. 11, no. 58. URL: http://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/2018v11n58/1548-khoroshilov58. html (Accessed 8.11.2019). (In Russ., Abstr. in Engl.).
  44. Chelovek kak sub”ekt i ob”ekt mediapsikhologii [Person as a subject and an object of mediapsychology]. Moscow: MGU, 2011. 824 p.
  45. Chernykh A. Ritualy i mify media [Media rituals and myths]. Moscow: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ, Gnozis, 2015. 160 p.
  46. Shtompka P. Vizual’naya sotsiologiya [Visual sociology]. Moscow: Logos, 2010. 168 p.
  47. Yampol’skii M. Izobrazhenie: kurs lektsii [Image: course of lectures]. Moscow: NLO, 2019. 424 p.
  48. Couldry N., Hepp A. The mediated construction of reality. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2017. 290 p.
  49. Giles D. Media psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003. 336 p.
  50. Thompson J.B. The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. 314 p.

Information About the Authors

Dmitry A. Khoroshilov, PhD in Psychology, Senior Research Associate, Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-1934, e-mail: d.khoroshilov@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 1010
Previous month: 7
Current month: 5

Downloads

Total: 759
Previous month: 4
Current month: 4