Motivational Function of Emotions: Theoretical Approach to Study

471

Abstract

The article reveals the problems of human emotional motivation. The definition of this phenomenon is given. The theoretical aspect of emotional motivation is represented by an analysis of domestic and foreign literature on emotions and motivation. Also, the theoretical part of the study is devoted to the nature of emotions and the content of their motivational potential. The origins of this phenomenon are seen in the subjectivity of emotions, manifested in the relationship of a person with various aspects of his life. Emotion as an unconscious motive induces unintentional actions towards the subject of communication. There is emotion at several levels of human functioning: neural, physiological, psychological and behavioral. The first two levels provide the appearance of emotion, which is then realized in motor reactions and detailed behavior towards the subject of communication. The implementation of the motor program over time leads to awareness of emotions and a decrease in their motivational potential.

General Information

Keywords: emotion, motivation, affective image, object (trigger), motivational attitude, unintended actions

Journal rubric: Scientific and Methodological Support for the Professional Activities of Teacher-Psychologists

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2019160207

For citation: Pyrev E.A. Motivational Function of Emotions: Theoretical Approach to Study [Elektronnyi resurs]. Vestnik prakticheskoi psikhologii obrazovaniya = Bulletin of Psychological Practice in Education, 2019. Vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 47–55. DOI: 10.17759/bppe.2019160207. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Amen D. D. Izmeni svoi mozg — izmenitsya i telo [Change the brain — also the body will change]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2013. 496 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Aristotel’. Motivy chelovecheskoi deyatel'nosti. Opredelenie udovol'stviya [Motives of human activity. Definition of pleasure]. Poetika. Ritorika [Poetics. Rhetoric]. Moscow: Azbuka, 2000, pp. 138–150.
  3. Baeva I.A., Shakhova L.I. Formirovanie i podderzhka sostoyaniya psikhologicheskoi bezopasnosti uchashchikhsya kadetskikh klassov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Creation and Support of the State of Psychological Safety of Pupils of Cadet Classes]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2016. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 91–101. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2016080410 (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  4. Barret L. F. Kak rozhdayutsya emotsii. Revolyutsiya v ponimanii mozga i upravlenii emotsiyami [As emotions are born. Revolution in understanding of a brain and management of emotions]. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 2018. 472 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Belyaev I.A. Kontseptualizatsiya ponyatiya “emotsional'naya motivatsiya” kak aktual'naya logiko-gnoseologicheskaya problema [Conceptualization of the concept “emotional motivation” as current logikal-gnoseological problem]. Intellekt. Innovatsii. Investitsii [Intelligence. Innovations. Investments], 2016, no. 1, pp. 46–49.
  6. Berkovits L. Agressiya: prichiny, posledstviya i kontrol’ [Aggression: reasons, consequences and control]. St. Petersburg: Rech’, 2007. 368 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Breslav G.M. Psikhologiya emotsii [Psychology of emotions]. Moscow: Smysl; Akademiya, 2004. 544 p.
  8. Vilyunas V.K. Osnovnye problemy psikhologii emotsii [Main problems of psychology of emotions]. Psikhologiya emotsii. Khrestomatiya [Psychology of emotions. Anthology]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2007, pp. 8–42.
  9. Vlasova N.V. Osobennosti regulyatsii emotsii v podrostkovom vozraste (na primere vospitannikov kadetskoi shkoly-internata) [Elektronnyi resurs] [Features of emotional regulation in adolescence (with the example of students of Cadet Boarding School)]. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie issledovaniya [Psychological-Educational Studies], 2017. Vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 70–83. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2017090207. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  10. Vygotskii L.S. Pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya [Pedagogical psychology]. Moscow: Pedagogika, 1991. 480 p.
  11. Gippenreiter Yu.B. Vvedenie v obshchuyu psikhologiyu [Introduction to the general psychology]. Moscow: MGU Publ., 1988. 320 p.
  12. James W. Emotsiya [Emotion]. Psikhologiya motivatsii i emotsii. Khrestomatiya [Psychology of motivation and emotions. Anthology]. Moscow: AST; Astrel’, 2009, pp. 75–88. (In Russ.).
  13. Dodonov B.I. Emotsiya kak tsennost’ [Emotion as value]. Moscow: Politizdat, 1978. 272 p.
  14. Izard K. E. Psikhologiya emotsii [Psychology of emotions]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2002. 464 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Il’in E.P. Emotsii i chuvstva [Emotions and feelings]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2008. 783 p.
  16. Kozhukhar’ G.S. Lichnostnye determinanty perezhivaniya pozitivnykh sostoyanii i stressa u studentov-psikhologov [Elektronnyi resurs] [Personal determinants of positive states and stress in psychology students]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2013, no. 2, pp. 149–163. URL: http://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2013/n2/61336.shtml )Accessed 25.07.2019).
  17. Kravchenko Yu.E. Podavlenie emotsional’nogo povedeniya i sub"ektivnoe perezhivanie [Feeling and emotional behavior repression]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya [Experimental Psychology (Russia)], 2015. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 28–38. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.).
  18. Lazurskiy A.F. Ocherk nauki o kharakterakh [Science sketch about characters]. Moscow: Nauka, 1995. 271 p.
  19. Lange K. G. Affekty. Psikhofiziologicheskii etyud [Affects. Psychophysiological etude]. St. Petersburg, 1890. 65 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Leont’ev A.N. Potrebnosti, motivy i emotsii [Requirements, motives and emotions]. In Yu.B. Gippenreiter (ed.). Psikhologiya motivatsii i emotsii [Psychology of motivation and emotions]. Moscow: AST; Astrel’, 2009, pp. 47–66.
  21. Liper R.U. Motivatsionnaya teoriya emotsii [Motivational theory of emotions]. Psikhologiya emotsii [Psychology of emotions]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2007, pp. 210–224.
  22. Makklelland D. Motivaciya cheloveka [Motivation of the person]. St. Petersburg: Publ. Piter, 2007. 672 p. (In Russ.).
  23. Myasishchev V.N. Psikhologiya otnoshenii [Psychology of the relations]. Moscow: Institut prakticheskoi psikhologii Publ.; Voronezh: NPO “MODEK”, 1995. 286 p.
  24. Padun M.A. Regulyatsiya emotsii: protsess, formy, mekhanizmy [Regulation of emotions: process, forms, mechanisms]. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal [Psychological Magazine], 2010. Vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 57–69.
  25. Petrazhitskiy L.I. Teoriya i politika prava. Izbrannye trudy [The theory and policy of law. Chosen works]. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskaya kniga, 2010. 1032 p.
  26. Pivovarov D.V. Otnoshenie, svyaz’, svoistvo, veshch’ (kategorial’nyi analiz) [Relation, communication, property, thing (categorial analysis)]. Izvestiya Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya 3 [News of Ural Federal University. Series 3], 2013. Vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 63–72.
  27. Prokhorov A.O. Samoregulyatsiya psikhicheskikh sostoyanii v povsednevnoi, obydennoi zhiznedeyatel’nosti cheloveka [Elektronnyi resurs] [Self-control of mental states in daily, ordinary activity of the person]. Psikhologicheskie issledovaniya: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal [Psychological researches: online scientific magazine], 2017. Vol. 10, no. 56, pp. 7–15. URL: http://psystudy.ru (Accessed 25.07.2019).
  28. Pyr’ev E.A. Motivatsionnaya funktsiya emotsii v “teorii svyazei” [Motivational function of emotions in “the theory of communications”]. Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena [Izvestia: Herzen University Journal of Humanities & Science], 2015, no. 177, pp. 35–42.
  29. Pyr’ev E.A. Emotsional'noe povedenie cheloveka [Emotional behavior of the person]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pedagogika. Psikhologiya. Sotsiokinetika [Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogics. Psychology. Sociokinetics], 2017, no. 2, pp. 34–39.
  30. Reikovskii Ya. Eksperimental'naya psikhologiya emotsii [Experimental psychology of emotions]. Moscow: Progress, 1979. 391 p.
  31. Ribo T. Psikhologiya chuvstv: v 2-kh chastyakh [Psychology of feelings: in 2 parts]. Zhitomir: Yuzhno-Russkoe Knigoizdatel’stvo F.A. Yuganson, 1912. 305 p. (In Russ.).
  32. Rubinshtein S.L. Osnovy obshchei psikhologii [Fundamentals of the general psychology]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1946. 749 p.
  33. Spinoza B. Sochineniya: V 2 t. T. 1 [Compositions: in 2 vol. Vol. 1]. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1999. 489 p. (In Russ.).
  34. Thorndike E. Printsipy obucheniya, osnovannye na psikhologii [The principles of training based on psychology]. In Thorndike E., Watson J. B. Bikheviorizm. Printsipy obucheniya, osnovannye na psikhologii [Behaviorism. The principles of training based on psychology]. Moscow: AST, 1998. pp. 5–242. (In Russ.).
  35. Watson J. B. Psikhologiya kak nauka o povedenii [Psychology as science about behavior]. In Thorndike E., Watson J. B. Bikheviorizm. Printsipy obucheniya, osnovannye na psikhologii [Behaviorism. The principles of training based on psychology]. Moscow: AST, 1998. pp. 243–704. (In Russ.).
  36. Freid Z. Po tu storonu printsipa udovol’stviya [On that side of the principle of pleasure]. In Freid Z. Psikhologiya bessoznatel’nogo: sbornik proizvedenii [Psychology of unconscious: collection of works]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1989, pp. 381–424. (In Russ.).
  37. Frenkin R. Motivatsiya povedeniya: biologicheskie, kognitivnye i sotsial’nye aspekty [Motivation of behavior: biological, cognitive and social aspects]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2003. 651 p. (In Russ.).
  38. Ekman P. Psikhologiya emotsii [Psychology of emotions]. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2012. 275 p. (In Russ.).
  39. Yung K. G. Analiticheskaya psikhologiya. Tavistokskie lektsii [Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice. The Tavistock Lectures]. Moscow: Azbuka, 2007. 240 p. (In Russ.).
  40. Arnold M. B. Emotion, motivation and the limbic system. Ann N.Y. Acad. Sci., 1969. Vol. 159 (3).
  41. Hess W. R. Hypothalamus and thalamus. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1969. 77 p.
  42. LeDoux J. E. Emotional memory systems in the brain. Behav. Brain Res, 1993. Vol. 58, pp. 69–79.
  43. MacLean P. D. The Triune Brain in Evolution. Role in Paleocerebral Functions. New York: Plenum, 1990. XXIV, 672 p.
  44. Tomkins S. Affect, imagery, consciousness. Vol. I: The positive affects. New York, 1962.

Information About the Authors

E. A. Pyrev, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Psychologist, Center of Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance of Vyborg district of St. Petersburg, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: evgpyrev@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 1483
Previous month: 22
Current month: 29

Downloads

Total: 471
Previous month: 1
Current month: 3