Sexual Crimes Against Children: to Judge or to Treat?

50

Abstract

Th is paper is devoted to problems related to the choice of methods of coercion on persons convicted of sexual assault against children. Th e author pays special attention to the current misalignment of medical and legal standards in the defi nition of pedophilia and responsibility for sexual crimes against minors committed by juveniles. Th e paper presents the medical and legal norms that must be aligned by use of examples.

General Information

Keywords: sexual crimes, pedophile, juvenile offenders, sexual aggression, anomalies of sexual behavior

Journal rubric: Clinical Psychology and Psychophysiology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Vartanyan G.A. Sexual Crimes Against Children: to Judge or to Treat?. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2016. no. 3, pp. 140–150. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

Tkachenko A. A., Shishkov S. N. Sudebno-psikhiatricheskaia ekspertiza po opredeleniiu rasstroistv seksual’nykh predpochtenii v svete Federal’nogo zakona ot 29.02.2012 № 14-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenii v Ugolovnyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii v tseliakh usileniia otvetstvennosti za prestupleniia seksual’nogo kharaktera, sovershennye v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnikh»: Informatsionnoe pis’mo [Forensic psychiatric expert examination to determine disorders of sexual preference in the light of the Federal law dated 29.02.2012 N14-FL “On amendments to the criminal code of the Russian Federation and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation in order to strengthen responsibility for crimes of a sexual nature committed against minors”: an Information letter]. Moscow, FSI SRCFP named after V. P. Serbsky the Ministry of health and social development of Russia Publ., 2012. 10 p. (In Russian)

American Psychiatric Association Paraphilia Disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5 edition. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013. 991 p.

Green R. Is pedophilia a mental disorder? Archives of sexual behavior, 2002, vol. 31 (6). Dec, pp. 467–471.

Seto M. Is pedophilia a sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2012, Feb, vol. 41 (1), pp. 231–236.

Psikhicheskie rasstroistva i rasstroistva povedeniia (F00-F99) (Klass V MKB-10, adaptirovannyi dlia ispol’zovaniia v RF) [Mental disorders and behavioural disorders (F00-F99) (Class V of ICD-10 adapted for use in Russia) ]. Eds B. A. Kazakovtsev, V. B. Holland. Мoscow, Prometheus (Moscow state pedagogical University) Publ., 2013. 584 p. (In Russian)

Word Health Organization the ICD — 10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: diagnostic criteria for research. Geneva, Word Health Organization Publ., 1993, pp. 160–170.

Tkachenko A. A. Granitsy seksual’noi normy i sovremennye klassifi katsii narushenii psikhoseksual’nykh orientatsii. Anomal’noe seksual’noe povedenie [The boundaries of sexual norms and of the modern classification of disorders of psychosexual orientations. Abnormal sexual behavior]. Eds A. A. Tkachenko, G. E. Vvedenskiy. Chapter 1. Moscow, FSI SRCFP named aft er V. P. Serbsky Publ., 1997. 426 p. (In Russian)

Janssen D. F. “Paraphilia”: Acultural or Anti-Anthropological? Sexual Offender Treatment, 2014, vol. 9 (2), pp. 1–13.

Andreev A. S., Bukhanovskaia O. A., Bukhanovskii A. O., Doni E. V., Kovalev A. I., Perekhov A. Ia. Bolezn’ zavisimogo povedeniia: klinicheskaia kartina, mekhanizmy kriminogennosti i viktimnosti, sudebno- psikhiatricheskii podkhod [The disease is dependent behavior: the clinical picture, the mechanisms of criminality and victimization, the forensic approach]. Materialy III mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii «Seriinye ubiistva i sotsial’naia agressiia» (18–21 sentiabria 2001 g.) [ Materials of 3rd international scientific conference “Serial murders and social aggression” (18–21 of september, 2001) ]. Rostov-on-Don, Publishing house of Medical rehabilitation center “Phoenix”, 2001, p. 252–262. (In Russian)

Tkachenko A. A. Patobiologicheskie predposylki deviantnoi seksual’nosti. Seksual’nye izvrashcheniia parafilii [Pathobiological background of deviant sexuality. Sexual perversion-of paraphilia]. Ed. By A. A. Tkachenko. Moscow, Triada-X Publ., 1999, pp. 304–461. (In Russian)

Abel’ Dzh. D., Kharlou N. Issledovanie po predotvrashcheniiu detskogo rastleniia [Study on the prevention of child sexual abuse]. Vyderzhki iz knigi «Ostanovit’ detskoe rastlenie» [ Excerpts from the book “Stop child molesting”]. Available at: http://www.survivorsresource.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17:-q-&catid=4:2009-08-22-08-45-18&Itemid=6 (accessed 13.03.2016). (In Russian)

Blanchard R., Christensen B. K., Strong S. M., Cantor J. M., Kuban M. E., Klassen P., Dickey R., Blak T. Retrospective Self-Reports of Childhood Accidents Causing Unconsciousness in Phallmetrically Diagnosed Pedophiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, Dec. 2002, vol. 31 (6), pp. 26–511.

Vvedenskii G. E., Perezhogin L. O., Tkachenko A. A. Anomal’noe seksual’noe povedenie [ The abnormal sexual behavior]. Eds A. A. Tkachenko, G. E. Vvedensky. Moscow, SRCFP named aft er V. P. Serbsky Publ., 1997. 426 p. (In Russian)

Ugolovnyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 13 iiunia 1996 goda № 63-FZ (v red. ot 30.03.2016 № 78-FZ, s izm. ot 16.07.2015 № 22-P) [Criminal code of the Russian Federation of 13 June 1996 № 63-FL (as amended on 30.03.2016 № 78-FL, as amended from 16.07.2015 № 22-P)]. Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=201181 (accessed 10.03.2016). (In Russian)

Ugolovno-protsessual’nyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 18 dekabria 2001 goda № 174-FZ (v red. ot 30.03.2016 № 78-FZ, s izm. ot 25.02.2016 № 6-P) [Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation of the 18th of december 2001, № 174-FL (as amended on 30.03.2016 № 78-FL, as amended. from 25.02.2016 № 6-P) ] Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=201165 (accessed 11.03.2016). (In Russian)

Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 04.12.2014 № 16 «O sudebnoi praktike po delam o prestupleniiakh protiv polovoi neprikosnovennosti i polovoi svobody lichnosti» [The resolution of Plenum of the Supreme Court of 04.12.2014 N16 “About court practice on cases on crimes against sexual inviolability and sexual freedom of person” ]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_171782/ (accessed 14.03.2016). (In Russian)

Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 8 ianvaria 1997 goda № 1-FZ (v red. ot 28.11.2015 № 358-FZ)[Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation of the 8th of January 1997 № 1-FL (ed. from 28.11.2015 № 358-FL)]. Available at: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cg/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW; n=184288 (accessed 12.03.2016). (In Russian)

Worling J. R., Curwen T. Adolescent sexual off ender recidivism: success of specialized treatment and implications for risk prediction. Child Abuse Negl. , 2000 Jul., vol. 24 (7), pp. 965–982.

Beier K. M., Loewit K. K. The Spectrum of Sexual Disorders. Sexual Medicinein in Clinical Practice. New York, NY, Springer, 2013, pp. 52–55.

Tozdan S., Briken P. The Earlier, the Worse? Age of Onset of Sexual Interest in Children. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2015, Jul., vol. 12 (7), pp. 1602–1608.

Information About the Authors

Gayane A. Vartanyan, PhD in Psychology, Research Fellow, Saint Petersburg State University, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6266-4713, e-mail: g.vartanyan@spbu.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 121
Previous month: 10
Current month: 7

Downloads

Total: 50
Previous month: 3
Current month: 5