Influence of Expectation of Conflict Stimuli on Stroop Effect

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Abstract

In this article we discuss a possible interpretation of the interference effect. We suggest that the Stroop interference is a result of Task Control process. Experiments (N = 90) test a hypothesis that interference effect appears when participants have a capability to make a mistake, i.e. choose an answer for an irrelevant dimension of Stroop stimuli. Data shows that lack of such capability leads to decrease of interference effect because cognitive control over irrelevant task is reduced.

General Information

Keywords: interference, response set effect, Task Control, interference mistake, Stroop effect

Journal rubric: General Psychology, Personality Psychology, History of Psychology

Article type: scientific article

For citation: Starodubcev A.S., Allakhverdov V.M. Influence of Expectation of Conflict Stimuli on Stroop Effect. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology, 2017. Vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 137–153. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

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Information About the Authors

Aleksey S. Starodubcev, Researcher, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saint Petersburg State University”, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-6911, e-mail: fleksbr@yandex.ru

Victor M. Allakhverdov, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saint Petersburg State University”, St.Petersburg, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-0300, e-mail: vimiall@gmail.com

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