Факторы, неблагоприятно влияющие на здоровье лиц с умственной отсталостью, и методы их предупреждения ¹²²³

Данные, появившиеся в последние годы в науке, говорят о необходимости повышения эффективности деятельности по профилактике у людей с умственной отсталостью отклонений в состоянии их здоровья. В связи с этим в зарубежной психологии и педагогике активно изучаются факторы риска, оказывающие на него существенное влияние. В представленном обзоре современных зарубежных исследований, касающихся этого вопроса, рассматриваются малоподвижный образ жизни, избыточный вес и ожирение, курение табака, небезопасный секс, стресс у детей и взрослых с интеллектуальной недостаточностью; их распространенность, особенности воздействия; предлагаемые иностранными учеными специальные методы по предупреждению их отрицательного влияния.

Ключевые слова: профилактика отклонений в состоянии здоровья, люди с интеллектуальной недостаточностью, малоподвижный образ жизни, излишний вес, ожирение, небезопасный секс, снижение отрицательного воздействия факторов риска, потребление табака

Рубрика: Клиническая психология

Тип: обзорная статья

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