Условия возникновения негативного прайминг-эффекта

Как показано в ряде исследований, негативный прайминг-эффект (НП), проявляющийся в замедлении реакции на целевой стимул, может наблюдаться после предъявления совпадающего или связанного с ним прайма. Однако эти же условия характерны и для проявления позитивного прайминга. Возникновение НП зависит от целого ряда факторов, причем многие из них, будучи необходимым для возникновения НП в одних условиях, теряют свое значение в других. Мы предполагаем, что ряд возникающих противоречий можно объяснить, если предположить, что в основе негативного и позитивного прайминга лежат независимые процессы, совместно влияющие на время реакции.

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