Social adaptation of children with cancer after prolonged treatment

822

Abstract

The article is an overview of foreign studies on the socialization of children with cancer in medical history. Studies show that the presence of cancer diagnosis is the strongest stress factor for the child, as well as his long-term hospitalization, painful medical procedures, asthenization, emotional deprivation, separation from the usual lifestyle and close relatives. All this negatively affects the psychological state of the child and his reintegration into society after a long-term treatment. Particular attention is paid to publications about the difficulties a child faces when returning to society. They show that children with cancer (cured or in the state of remission) have difficulties in social interaction, learning problems, cognitive difficulties, which can lead to emotional disorders. The studies aimed at assessing the family situation of children with cancer have been analyzed. The article also describes potential strategies aimed at preventing and correcting social maladjustment of children as well as at psychological support of children with cancer and their families.

General Information

Keywords: children, oncology, social adaptation, reintegration

Journal rubric: Medical Psychology

Article type: review article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2020090312

For citation: Kurtanova Yu.E., Burdukova Y.A., Shcherbakova A.M., Shchukina V.D., Ivanova A.A. Social adaptation of children with cancer after prolonged treatment [Elektronnyi resurs]. Sovremennaia zarubezhnaia psikhologiia = Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2020. Vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 127–138. DOI: 10.17759/jmfp.2020090312. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Burdukova Yu.A., Alekseeva O.S. Funktsiya planirovaniya u detei, imeyushchikh v anamneze neiroonkologicheskoe zabolevanie [The Function of Planning in Children with a History of Neuro-Oncological Disease]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2016. Vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 50–60. DOI:10.17759/cpse.2016050404 (In Russ.).
  2. Kurtanova Yu.E. Sistema psikhologicheskoi reabilitatsii patsientov s razlichnymi somaticheskimi zabolevaniyami [The system of psychological rehabilitation of patients with various somatic diseases] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka I obrazovanie psyedu.ru = Psychological science and education psyedu.ru, 2010. Vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 286–292.URL: https://psyjournals.ru/psyedu_ru/2010/n5/Kurtanova.shtml (Accessed 08.05.2020). (In Russ.).
  3. Medvedeva V.A., Kadyrov R.V. Otnoshenie k zhizniismerti u podrostkov s onkologicheskimizabolevaniyami [Attitude to Life and Death in Adolescents with Oncological Disease]. Klinicheskaia i spetsial'naia psikhologiia = Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2019. Vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 39–57. DOI:10.17759/cpse.2019080403 (In Russ.).
  4. Vannatta K. et al. A controlled study of peer relationships of children surviving brain tumors: teacher, peer and self ratings. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1998. Vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 279–287. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/23.5.279
  5. Pai A.L.H. et al. A meta-analytic review of the influence of pediatric cancer on parent and family functioning.Journal of Family Psychology, 2007. Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 407–415. DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.407
  6. Radcliffe J. et al. Adjustment in childhood brain tumor survival: Child, mother and teacher report.Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1996. Vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 529–539. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/21.4.529
  7. Gianinazzi M.E. et al. Adolescent survivors of childhood cancer: Are they vulnerable for psychological distress? Psychooncology, 2013. Vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 2051–2058. DOI:10.1002/pon.3249
  8. Alderfer M.A., Kazak A.E.Family issues when a child is on treatment for cancer. In Brown R.T. (ed.), In Comprehensive handbook of childhood cancer and sickle cell disease: A biopsychosocial approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 53–74.
  9. Barrera M., Schulte F., Spiegler B.J. Factors influencing depressive symptoms of children treated for a brain tumor. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 2007. Vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–16. DOI:10.1300/J077v26n01_01
  10. Barrera M., Spiegler B.J., Baruchel S. Social difficulties in children treated for brain tumors: Unpublished manuscript, 2000.
  11. Carpentieri S.C. et al. Behavioral resiliency among children surviving brain tumors: A longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 1993. Vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 236–246. DOI:10.1207/s15374424jccp2202_10
  12. Bronfenbrenner U. Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 1977. Vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 513–531. DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.32.7.513
  13. Butler R.W., Mulhern R.K. Neurocognitive interventions for children and adolescents surviving cancer. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2005. Vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 65–78. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsi017
  14. Caldas J.C.S. General anesthesia, surgery and hospitalization in children and their effects upon cognitive, academic, emotional and sociobehavioral development–a review. Pediatric Anesthesia, 2004. Vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 910–915. DOI:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01350.x
  15. Reinfjell T. et al. Children in remission from acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: mental health, psychosocial adjustment and parental functioning. European journal of cancer care, 2009. Vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 364–370. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.00954.x
  16. Wenninger K. et al. Coping in long-term survivors of childhood cancer: relations o psychological distress. Psycho-oncology, 2013. Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 854–861. DOI:10.1002/pon.3073
  17. Cousino M.K., Hazen R.A. Parenting stress among caregivers of children with chronic illness: A systematic review. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2013. Vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 809–828. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jst049
  18. DieTrill M. et al. Development of social skills in boys with brain tumours: A group approach. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 1996. Vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 23–41. DOI:10.1300/J077v14n02_02
  19. Reddick W.E. et al. Developmental model relating white matter volume to neurocognitive deficits in pediatric brain tumor survivors. Cancer, 2003. Vol. 97, no. 10, pp. 2512–2519. DOI:10.1002/cncr.11355
  20. Barrera M. et al. Educational and social late effects of childhood cancer and related clinical, personal, and familial characteristics. Cancer, 2005. Vol. 104, no. 8, pp. 1751–1760. DOI:10.1002/cncr.21390
  21. Hopkins L. et al. Embedding learning in a paediatric hospital: changing practice and keeping connected. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2014. Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 312–321. DOI:10.1080/13603116.2012.752877
  22. Barakat L.P. et al. Evaluation of a social-skills training group intervention with children treated for brain tumors: A pilot study. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2003. Vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 299–307. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsg019
  23. Watson M. et al. Factors associated with emotional and behavioural problems among school age children of breast cancer patients [Elektronnyi resurs]. British journal of cancer, 2006. Vol. 94, pp. 43–50. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/6602887.pdf (Accessed 07.09.2020).
  24. McCubbin H.I. et al. Family stress and coping: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1980. Vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 855–871. DOI:10.2307/351829
  25. Salem H. et al. FAMily-Oriented Support (FAMOS): development and feasibility of a psychosocial intervention for families of childhood cancer survivors. Acta Oncology, 2017. Vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 367–374. DOI:10.1080/0284186X.2016.1269194
  26. Hudson M.M. et al. Health status of adult long-term survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 2003. Vol. 290, no. 12, pp. 1583–1592. DOI:10.1001/jama.290.12.1583
  27. Dolan M. et al. Health status of juvenile offenders. A survey of young offenders appearing before the juvenile courts. Journal of Adolescence, 1999. Vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 137–144. DOI:10.1006/jado.1998.0206
  28. Engelen V. et al. Health‐related quality of life after completion of successful treatment for childhood cancer. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 2011. Vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 646–53. DOI:10.1002/pbc.22795
  29. Helgeson V.S., Cohen S. Social support and adjustment to cancer: reconciling descriptive, correlational, and intervention research. Health Psychology, 1996. Vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 135–148. DOI:10.1037/10338-003
  30. Kaatsch P. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. Cancer Treatmeant Review, 2010. Vol. 36, no.4, pp. 277–285. DOI:10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.02.003
  31. La Greca A.M. Social consequences of pediatric conditions: Fertile area for future investigation and intervention? Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1990. Vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 285–307. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/15.3.285
  32. Labay L.E., Mayans S., Harris M.B. Integrating the child into home and community following the completion of cancer treatment. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 2004. Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 165–169. DOI:10.1177/1043454204264396
  33. Lansky S.B., Cairns N.U., Zwartjes W. School attendance among children with cancer: A report from two centers. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 1983. Vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 75–82. DOI:10.1300/J077v01n02_05
  34. Lin V.W. Tough-skinned kids: identifying psychosocial effects of psoriasis and helping pediatric patients and families cope. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 2012. Vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 563–572. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2011.10.003
  35. Logan D.E., Scharff L. Relationships between family and parent characteristics and functional abilities in children with recurrent pain syndromes: An investigation of moderating effects on the pathway from pain to disability. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2005. Vol. 30, no. 8, pp. 698–707. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj060
  36. Long K.A., Marsland A.L. Family adjustment to childhood cancer: a systematic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2011. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 57–88. DOI:10.1007/s10567-010-0082-z
  37. Marcus J. Psychosocial issues in pediatric oncology [Elektronnyi resurs]. The Ochsner Journal, 2012. Vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 211–215. URL: http://www.ochsnerjournal.org/content/ochjnl/12/3/211.full.pdf (Accessed 07.09.2020).
  38. Mulhern R.K., Butler R.W. Review neurocognitive sequelae of childhood cancers and their treatment. Pediatric Rehabilitation, 2004. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–14. DOI:10.1080/13638490310001655528
  39. Norberg A.L. Burnout in mothers and fathers of children surviving brain tumour. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2007. Vol. 14, pp. 130–137. DOI:10.1007/s10880-007-9063-x
  40. Robinson K.E. et al. Parent and family factors associated with child adjustment to pediatric cancer. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2007. Vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 400–410. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsl038
  41. Friedman D. et al. Parent functioning in families of preadolescents with spina bifida: Longitudinal implications for child adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 2004. Vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 609–619. DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.18.4.609
  42. Patterson J.M. Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2002. Vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 349–360. DOI:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00349.x
  43. Prevatt F.F., Heffer R.W., Lowe P.A. A review of school reintegration programs for children with cancer. Journal of School Psychology, 2000. Vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 447–467. DOI:10.1016/S0022-4405(00)00046-7
  44. Wiener L.S. et al. Psychiatric and Psychosocial Support for the Child and Family, Principles and practice of pediatric oncology. Principles and practice of pediatric oncology, 2006. Vol. 5, pp. 4410–1441.
  45. Zebrack B. et al. Psychological outcomes in long-term survivors of childhood brain cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2004. Vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 999–1006. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2004.06.148
  46. Alderfer M.A. et al. Psychosocial adjustment of siblings of children with cancer: A systematic review. Psychooncology, 2010. Vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 789–805. DOI:10.1002/pon.1638
  47. Schou I. et al. Psychosocial intervention as a component of routine breast cancer care-who participates and does it help? Psycho-oncology, 2008. Vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 716–720. DOI:10.1002/pon.1264
  48. Schulte F. et al. Social attainment in survivors of pediatric central nervous system tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the Children’s Oncology Group. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 2019. Vol. 13, 921–931. DOI:10.1007/s11764-019-00808-3
  49. Steliarova-Foucher E., Colombet M., Ries L.A.G. International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001-10: A population-based registry study.Lancet Oncology, 2017. Vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 719–731. DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30186-9
  50. Schrag N.M. et al. Stress-related mental disorders in childhood cancer survivors. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 2008. Vol. 50, no. 1. 98–103. DOI:10.1002/pbc.21285
  51. Thorsteinsson T. et al. Study protocol: Rehabilitation including Social and Physical activity and Education in Children and Teenagers with Cancer (RESPECT) [Elektronnyi resurs]. BMC Cancer, 2013. Vol. 13, Article number 544, 7 p. URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1471-2407-13-544.pdf (Accessed 07.09.2020).
  52. Law E.F. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of parent and family-based interventions for children and adolescents with chronic medical conditions. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2014. Vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 866–886. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsu032
  53. Van Schoors M. et al. Systematic review: associations between family functioning and child adjustment after pediatric cancer diagnosis: a meta-analysis. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2017. Vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 6–18. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsw070
  54. Bakula, Dana M., et al. The relationship between parent distress and child quality of life in pediatric cancer: A meta-analysis. Journal of pediatric nursing, 2020. Vol. 50, pp. 14–19. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2019.09.024
  55. Kazak A.E. et al. Treatment of posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer and their families: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Family Psychology, 2004. Vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 493–504. DOI:10.1037/0893-3200.18.3.493
  56. Upton P., Eiser C. School experiences after treatment for a brain tumour. Child: Care Health Development, 2006. Vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 9–17. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00569.x
  57. Woodgate R.L. A different way of being: adolescents’ experiences with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 2005. Vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 8–15.

Information About the Authors

Yulia E. Kurtanova, PhD in Psychology, Head of the Department of Special Psychology and Rehabilitation, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-4874, e-mail: ulia.kurtanova@yandex.ru

Yulia A. Burdukova, PhD in Psychology, Assistant Professor? chair of Differential Psychology and Psychophysiology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-2040, e-mail: julia_burd@inbox.ru

Anna M. Shcherbakova, PhD in Education, Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher, Professor, Chair of Special Psychology and Rehabilitation, Department of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow State Univerity of Psychology and Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8932-4102, e-mail: shcherbakova.a.m@yandex.ru

Varvara D. Shchukina, PhD Student, Chair of Special Psychology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-6361, e-mail: varia.shuckina@yandex.ru

Aleksandra A. Ivanova, Graduate Student, Chair of Special Psychology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, Educational psychologist, Cambridge International School, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-9474, e-mail: sasha020597@gmail.com

Metrics

Views

Total: 850
Previous month: 34
Current month: 24

Downloads

Total: 822
Previous month: 33
Current month: 16