The Diagnostic Method Features of Communication Subject Development (ORSO)

786

Abstract

The purpose of the article is familiarization with the development of questionnaire "Features of communication subject development" (ORSO). This new psychodiagnostic tool assesses communicative personality traits, its characteristics as the subject of communication. We present the theoretical foundation of the approach to the personality as a subject of communication, propose a structure of such subject, including two levels of properties: generic and specific. The latter include the responsibility in communication, unconditional acceptance of self, attitude to the partner as an absolute value. The questionnaire comprises five scales and measures the level of these features, as well as integrated communication success rate. The accuracy of responses is controlled by the scale of the adequacy of self-esteem. We describe communication styles, revealed by the ratio of the generic properties. The test is intended for men and women older than 12 years and allows to predict the success of communication with different partners in different situations and features of communicative behavior, attitudes, experiences of the respondent. We presented satisfactory performance criteria of test quality: reliability, validity and representativeness of the ORSO technique, provide examples of its application in scientific and applied purposes and prospects for future work.

General Information

Keywords: diagnosis, subject, communication, communicative level, communication style, effectiveness of the training

Journal rubric: Developmental Psychology

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2014060228

For citation: Lioznova E.V. The Diagnostic Method Features of Communication Subject Development (ORSO) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovanie psyedu.ru [Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru], 2014. Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 334–344. DOI: 10.17759/psyedu.2014060228. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bern Ie. Igry, v kotorye igraiut liudi (Psihologiia chelovecheskih vzaimootnoshenii) [Games people play (Psychology of human relationships)]. Ekaterinburg: LITUR, 2000. 162 p.
  2. Bodalev A.A. Lichnost' i obshhenie. [Personality and communication]. Moscow.: Pedagogika, 1983. 272 p.
  3. Ivashov A.N., Zaika E.V. Metodika issledovaniia kommunikativnyh ustanovok lichnosti. [The methodology of the study of communicative settings personality], 2012. [Elektronnyi resurs] Available at: http://lib.convdocs.org/docs/index-4413.html (Accessed 01.11.2013).
  4. Kunicina V.N., Kazarinova N.V., Pogol'sha V.M. Mezhlichnostnoe obshhenie [Interpersonal communication]. St. Petersburg: Publ. Piter, 2001. 544 p.
  5. Labunskaia V.A., Mendzherickaia Iu.A., Breus E.D. Psihologiia zatrudnennogo obshheniia. [Psychology difficulty of communication]. Moscow: Izdatel'skii centr Akademiia, 2001. 288 p.
  6. Lioznova E.V. K poniatiiu subekt obshheniia [To the concept of the subiect of communication]. Vestnik SPbGU [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University], 2006. Ser. 6, no. 4, pp. 192–198.
  7. Lioznova E.V. Metodicheskie rekomendacii k testu «Osobennosti razvitiia subekta obshheniia» (ORSO). [Methodical recommendations to the test «Peculiarities of the development of the subiect of communication» (ORSO)].St. Peterburg: CNPR MMK – international, 2014. 25 p. (v pechati).     
  8. Lioznova E.V. Obrazovatel'nyi konsalting v povyshenii kvalifikacii [Educational consulting in professional development]. Materialy mezhregional'noi nauchno–metodicheskoi konferencii “Ot deklarativnogo znaniia k praktike. Didakticheskie osnovy provedeniia treningov i konsaltingov“ [Materials of interregional scientific conference “From declarative knowledge to practice. Didactic principles of training and consulting”]. Kursk: KGMU, 2013, pp. 62–67.
  9. Lioznova E.V. Razvitie kommunikativnoi kul'tury: znaniia cherez ustanovki [Development of the communicational culture: knowledge through mindsets]. Vysshee obrazovanie segodnia [Higher education today], 2009, no. 8, pp. 56–59.
  10. Lioznova E.V. Sistemnyi podhod k sohraneniiu psihicheskogo zdorov'ia detei v OU [A systematic approach to the conservation of mental health of children in the education institution]. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferencii “Aktual'nye problemy psihiatrii, psihoterapii, klinicheskoi psihologii sem'i i detstva: organizaciia, diagnostika, lechenie, reabilitaciia, podgotovka specialistov i rabota v mul'tidisciplinarnoi komande”. [Proceedings of the international scientific conference “Actual problems of psychiatry, psychotherapy, clinical psychology, family and childhood: the organization, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, training and work in a multidisciplinary team”]. 11 Mnuhinskie chteniia. St. Petersburg, 2013, pp. 259–263.
  11. Lioznova E.V. Struktura subekta obshhenija v svete idej B.G.Anan'eva o subekte [The structure of the subject of communication in the light of the ideas B.G.Anan'eva on the subject]. Vestnik SPbGU [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University], 2008. Ser. 12, vip.1, pp. 39–45.
  12. Lioznova E.V. Uspeshnost' obshhenija [The success of communication]. Vestnik SPbGU [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University], 2006. Ser. 6, no. 1, pp. 101–106.
  13. Lomov B.F. Metodologicheskie i teoreticheskie problemy psihologii. [Methodological and theoretical issues in psychology]. Moscow: Nauka, 1984. 445 p.
  14. Mitina O.V. Matematicheskie metody v psihologii: Praktikum. [Mathematical methods in psychology: Workshop]. Moscow: Aspekt Press, 2008. 238 p.
  15. Petrushikhina E.B. Social'no-psihologicheskie osobennosti vzaimodeistviia klassnogo rukovoditelia s uchashhimisia [Social and psychological characteristics of the class teacher interaction with students]. Psikhologicheskaia nauka i obrazovanie PSYEDU.ru. [Psychological Science and Education www.PSYEDU.ru], 2013. no.2. Available at:
  16. http://psyedu.ru/iournal/2013/2/index.phtml (Accessed 15.01.2014).
  17. Rybalko E.F. Psihologicheskaia struktura subekta obshheniia [The psychological structure of the subiect of communication]. Psyhodic.ru. 2010. Available at: http://www.psyhodic.ru/arc.php?page=3266 (Accessed 12.01.2014).
  18. Subiekt obshheniia [The subiect of the communication ]. Psihologiia obshheniia. Ienciklopedicheskii slovar' [Psychology of communication. encyclopedic Dictionary]. Bodalev A.A., ed. Moscow: Kogito-Centr, 2011. 312 p.
  19. Shmelev A.G. Reprezentativnost' psihometricheskogo testa [Elektronnyi resurs] [The representativeness of the psychometric test].
    Fond znanii «Lomonosov». Ienciklopediia [Fund of knowledge "Lomonosov". encyclopedia]. 2010. Available at: http://www.epistemeana.ru/enc/ru/encyclopedia:0129560 (Accessed 29.10.2013).

Information About the Authors

E. V. Lioznova, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Educational Psychologist, Educational Institution number 457, St.Petersburg, Russia, e-mail: toana@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 2226
Previous month: 18
Current month: 2

Downloads

Total: 786
Previous month: 2
Current month: 1