Features of the Impact of Self-Assessments of the Face on the Emotional Component

245

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the hierarchy of the intensity of the impact of the totality of factors (self-assessments of the face, satisfaction, concern about the appearance) on the subjective well-being of the person and its components. At the first stage, the intensity of the impact of concern, satisfaction with the appearance on the self-esteem of the face were determined. The second stage tested the hypothesis of the hierarchical intensity of the effect of three predictors on the subjective assessment of well-being. The study involved 188 people (~35% male and ~65% female) aged 18 to 45 years (M = 26.6), The distribution of study participants by individual self-assessment levels is as follows: ~ 32% have a low and below average level; 34.6% — average level; 33.5% are distinguished by a high and above average level of assessment of their face (c2 = 166.435 at p = 0.000).Methods used: 1. Questionnaire “Self-assessment of appearance,” developed by V.A. Labunskaya. 2. The scale “Subjective well-being” in the adaptation of V.M. Sokolova. 3. Questionnaire “Attitude to its appearance: satisfaction and concern,” developed by E.V. Kapitanova, V.A. Labunskaya. Mathematical procedures: c2, Kraskel-Wallace criteria, Mann-Whitney U, linear and step-by-step regression analysis (IBM SPPS Statistical 23.0).Results of the study: a combination of predictors (satisfaction, concern about the appearance, self-esteem of the face) has a significant but insufficiently intense effect on subjective well-being; face self-esteem affects the most intensely; the expression of satisfaction with the appearance affects only certain components of subjective well-being; concern about the appearance does not affect both the integral subjective assessment of well-being and the assessments of its components.

General Information

Keywords: self-esteem, face, appearance, satisfaction, concern, subjective well-being, hierarchy, impact

Journal rubric: Face Science

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2022150302

Funding. The research was conducted with the financial support from Russian Scientific Foundation (project № 22-28-01641) «Determinants of the impact of assessmentsof appearance on interpersonal relationships and subjective well-being».

Received: 07.07.2022

Accepted:

For citation: Labunskaya V.A. Features of the Impact of Self-Assessments of the Face on the Emotional Component. Eksperimental'naâ psihologiâ = Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2022. Vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 17–30. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2022150302. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Bergis T.A. Peculiarities of value orientations and subjective well-being of a person at the stage of adulthood // Vector of science TSU. Series: Pedagogy, psychology. 2018. No. 3 (34). pp. 58—63. DOI:10.18323/2221-5662-2018-3-58-63 (In Russ.).
  2. Vorontsova T.A. Influence of a stable component of external appearance on the perceived age of a person // Experimental psychology. 2020. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 108—120. DOI:10.17759/exppsy.2020130208 (In Russ.).
  3. Epanchintseva G.A., Kozlovskaya T.N., Averkova E.P. Appearance and subjective well-being of the individual // Bulletin of the Orenburg State University. 2021. № 1(229). P. 112—116. DOI:10.25198/1814-6457-229-112 (In Russ.).
  4. Ilyin E.P. Emotions and feelings. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2013. 783 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Karapetyan L.V. Factors in the formation of subjective distress // Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series “Psychology”. 2017. V. 10. No. 1. P. 12—25. DOI:10.14529/psy170102 (In Russ.).
  6. Kiryukhina N.A., Polskaya N.A. Emotional dysregulation and body dissatisfaction in the female population // Clinical and special psychology. 2021. V. 10. No. 3. P. 126—147. DOI:10.17759/cps (In Russ.).
  7. Kozlova E.N., Komarova N.S. Features of the subjective well-being of a person depending on the level of her education // Integration of education. 2015. V. 19. No. 1. P. 60—64. DOI:10.15507/Inted.078.019.201501.060 (In Russ.).
  8. Kryukova T.L., Osminina A.A. Factors of the attitude of women of middle adulthood to their own appearance // Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics. 2020. Vol. 26. No. 2. P. 56—62. (In Russ.).
  9. Labunskaya V.A., Kapitanova E.V. Concern and satisfaction of students with their appearance as predictors of self-assessments of its components and characteristics // Russian Journal of Psychology. 2016. Vol. 13. No. 1. P. 167—184. (In Russ.).
  10. The face of man in the contexts of nature, technology and culture / Ed. ed. K.I. Anan’eva, V.A. Barabanshchikov. M.: Kogito-Center, 2020. 430 p. (In Russ.).
  11. The face of man in science, art and practice / Responsible. ed. K.I. Anan’eva, V.A. Barabanshchikov, A.A. Demidov. M.: Kogito-Center, 2014. 694 p. (In Russ.).
  12. The person’s face in the space of communication / Responsible. ed. K.I. Anan’eva, V.A. Barabanshchikov, A.A. Demidov. M.: Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis; Kogito-Center, 2016. 430 p. (In Russ.).
  13. The human face as a means of communication / Ed. Barabanshchikov V.A., Demidov A.A., Diveev D.A. M.: Kogito-Center, 2012. 348 p. (In Russ.).
  14. Human face: knowledge, communication, activity / Ed. K.I. Ananyeva, V.A. Barabanshchikov, A.A. Demidov. M.: Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, 2019. 568 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Osminina A.A. Activity in the rejuvenation of middle-aged women as coping with the stress of aging // Bulletin of the Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics. 2021. V. 28. No. 3. P. 111—121. (In Russ.).
  16. Pavlotskaya Ya.I. Psychological well-being and socio-psychological characteristics of personality: monograph. Volgograd: Publishing House of the Volgograd Institute of Management — a branch of the RANEPA, 2016. 178 p. (In Russ.).
  17. Pilishvili T.S., Danilova A.L. The specificity of the subjective well-being of the individual in girls of adolescence (on the example of satisfaction with their body) // Kazan Pedagogical Journal. 2018. No. 4. 2018. P. 180—184. (In Russ.).
  18. Ramsey N., Harcourt D. Psychology of appearance. Per. from English. ed. A.P. Fedorov. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2009. 256 p. (In Russ.).
  19. Sokolova M.V. Scale of subjective well-being. 2nd ed. Yaroslavl: SPC “Psychodiagnostics”. 1996. 17 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Social psychology of appearance: theoretical approaches and empirical research. Collective monograph / Under scientific. Ed. by prof. V.A. Labunskaya, Assoc. G.V. Serikova, Assoc. T.A. Shkurko. Rostov-on-Don: Mini-Type Publishing House, 2019. 445 p. (In Russ.).
  21. Tarkhanova P.M. Study of the influence of macro and microsocial factors on the level of physical perfectionism and emotional well-being among young people // Cultural and Historical Psychology. 2014. No. 1. P. 88—94. (In Russ.).
  22. Faustova A.G., Yakovleva N.V. Problems of definition and measurement of normative dissatisfaction with the body in clinical psychology // Personality in a changing world: health, adaptation, development. 2017. V. 5. No. 3(18). P. 359—380. DOI:10.23888/humJ20173359-380 (In Russ.).
  23. Khavylo A. V., Sitzeva M. S., Eremina I. I. Satisfaction with the body image as a component of a person’s subjective well-being // Proceedings of the Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology. 2021. V. 38. P. 100—113. DOI:10.26516/2304-1226.2021.38.100 (In Russ.).
  24. Shamionov R.M. Subjective well-being of the individual: psychological picture and factors. Saratov: Publishing House of Saratov University, 2008. 294 p. (In Russ.).
  25. Shamionov R.M. Psychology of subjective well-being. Saratov: Publishing House of Saratov University, 2004. 179 p. (In Russ.).
  26. Shkurko T.A., Labunskaya V.A. Why do we look younger or older than our years: the search for psychological determinants // Proceedings of the Saratov University. New series. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. 2018. Vol. 18. Iss. 4. P. 450—457. DOI:10.18500/1819-7671-2018-18-4-450-456 (In Russ.).
  27. Bailey E.R., Matz S.C., Youyou W. et al. Authentic self-expression on social media is associated with greater subjective well-being // Nature Communications. 2020, no. 11. Article number: 4889. DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-18539-w. URL:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18539-w (Accessed 06.05.2022).
  28. Begum S. Testing a model of subjective well-being: The roles of optimism, psychological vulnerability, and shyness // Health Psychology Open. 2019. Vol. 6. Iss. 2. DOI:10.1177/2055102919884290
  29. Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance/ eds. by Cash T.Oxford. Academic Press, 2012. 938 p. DOI:10.1016/C2010-1-66177-9
  30. Felisberti F.M., Musholt K. Self-face perception: Individual differences and discrepancies associated with mental self-face representation, attractiveness and self-esteem // Psychology & Neuroscience.2014. Vol. 7. Iss. 2 (Jan-Jun). Р. 65—72. DOI:10.3922/j.psns.2014.013
  31. McClendon B.T.,  Prentice‐Dunn S., Blake R., McMath B. The role of appearance concern in responses to intervention to reduce skin cancer risk // Health Education. 2002. Vol. 102. Iss. 2. P. 76—83. DOI:10.1108/09654280210419009
  32. Meng N., Wang Y., Lei Li. The Relationship between Selfie Editing and Subjective Well-being among Female College Students: The Mediating Role of Positive Feedback and Self-concept // J. Psychological Development and Education. 2017. 33(6). P. 751—758.
  33. Plusquellec P., Denault V. The 1000 Most Cited Papers on Visible Nonverbal Behavior: A Bibliometric Analysis // J. Nonverbal Behav. 2018. Vol. 42, no. 3. P. 347—377. DOI:10.1007/s10919-018-0280-9
  34. Potthoff J., Schienle A. Effects of Self-Esteem on Self-Viewing: An Eye-Tracking Investigation on Mirror Gazing // Behavioral Sciences. 2021. Vol. 11. Iss. 12. P. 164—172. DOI:10.3390/bs11120164
  35. Rasdanintia A., Yulianti D.B., Sahrani R. Relationship Between Self-Concept and Subjective Well-Being in Late Adolescent Social Media Users // Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (Conference TICASH 2020) /ed. by Dr. Ping Tunjungsari, Sari, M.Si. Atlantis Press, 2020. Vol. 478. P. 457—462. DOI:10.2991/assehr.k.201209.070. [Электронный ресурс] URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346973878_Relationship_Between_Self-Concept_and_Subjective_Well-_Being_in_Late_Adolescent_Social_Media_Users (Accessed 23.04.2021).
  36. The Centre for Appearance Research (CAR) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.uwe.ac.uk/research/centres-and-groups/appearance (Accessed 23.04.2021).
  37. Сiçek I. Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Association between Loneliness and Psychological and Subjective Well-Being in University Students // International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research. 2021. Vol. 8, no. 2. Р. 83—97. DOI:10.33200/ijcer.817660

Information About the Authors

Vera A. Labunskaya, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Professor of the Department of Social Psychology of the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogy, Scientific director of the scientific and educational laboratory "Social psychology of appearance", Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council, Southern Federal University, Rostov-na-Donu, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-8773, e-mail: vlab@aaanet.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 683
Previous month: 35
Current month: 9

Downloads

Total: 245
Previous month: 10
Current month: 2