Reactions of Children and Adolescents to Sexual Online Grooming

 
Audio is AI-generated
819

Abstract

All over the world, children and adolescents actively use the Internet to meet and communicate with others. This provoke an increase of cases of sexual harassment of minors by adults in the virtual reality (online grooming). The article presents the results of a study of 186 communications between male adult and children, including the establishment of a primary contact between them and its further development. Using qualitative analysis and descriptive statistics methods, various reactions of children to a new contact and the psychological impact of adults are described, including the dependance on the grooming stages. The conclusion is made about the general resistance of young people to sexual harassment. The factors that increase the stability and the methods used by young people to suppress unwanted communication are indicated. Vulnerabilities for online grooming are also highlighted. Directions for further research of the problem are proposed.

General Information

Keywords: online grooming, children, chatting, internet, minors, reactions.

Journal rubric: Legal Psychology of Childhood

OpenAlex citations: 4

OpenAlex trends: Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment, Gender, Feminism, and Media, Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia

Information about the work in OpenAlex

Number of citations: 4

Topics

Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment

This cluster of papers encompasses research on stalking and cyberstalking, including topics such as victimization, psychological impact, risk factors, intimate partner violence, gender differences, law enforcement response, mental health effects, and help-seeking behaviors.

Number of works: 11460  |  Total number of citations: 77465

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Gender, Feminism, and Media

This cluster of papers explores the intersection of neoliberalism, feminism, and postfeminist culture, with a focus on the influence of celebrity, social media, and digital activism. It delves into topics such as self-branding, sexting, gender dynamics, and the portrayal of femininity in contemporary media. The papers critically examine the impact of neoliberal ideologies on feminist movements and the evolving landscape of gender representation in the digital age.

Number of works: 78468  |  Total number of citations: 579073

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia

This cluster of papers explores the intersection of youth, identity, and politics in contemporary Russia. It delves into topics such as civic participation, nationalism, social media, protest moods, and the impact of digital generation on political communication. The research also examines the influence of ethnicity and sociological factors on shaping youth identity and political attitudes.

Number of works: 78649  |  Total number of citations: 134825

Topic detailsв OpenAlex

Work details in OpenAlex

Article type: scientific article

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2020100111

Published

For citation: Medvedeva, A.S. (2020). Reactions of Children and Adolescents to Sexual Online Grooming. Psychology and Law, 10(1), 123–132. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2020100111

© Medvedeva A.S., 2020

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

References

  1. Alieva E.A. Set' internet kak sredstvo soversheniya razvratnyh dejstvij [Internet as a means of committing indecent acts]. Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel'stve [Gaps in Russian legislation]. 2017. No. 4. Р. 180-182 (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  2. Vachkova S.N. Osobennosti setevykh form kommunikatsii sovremennykh shkol'nikov [Features of Internet Communication in Modern Schoolchildren]. Sotsial'naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society]. 2014. Vol. 5. No. 4. Р. 135-144 (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  3. Dozortseva E.G., Medvedeva A.S. Sexual online grooming as an object of psychological research [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology and Law]. 2019(9). No. 2. P. 250—263. doi: 10.17759/psylaw.2019090217 (Аccessed: 06.01.2020) (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  4. Soldatova G., Kropaleva E. Territoriia svobody. Osobennosti rossiiskikh shkol'nikov kak pol'zovatelei Interneta [Territory of freedom. Features of Russian school children as Internet users]. Deti v informatsionnom obshchestve [Children in the information society]. 2009. Vol. 2. Р. 36-43. URL: http://detionline.com/assets/files/journal/2/research1_2.pdf (Аccessed: 06.01.2020) (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  5. Soldatova G. et. al. Deti Rossii onlajn. Rezul'taty mezhdunarodnogo proekta EU Kids Online II v Rossii [Russian children online. The results of the international project EU Kids Online II in Russia] [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: http://psypublic.com/assets/files/EU-Kids-Online-II-in-Russia.pdf (Accessed: 09.01.2020). (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  6. Medvedeva A.S., Dozortseva E.G. Features of online grooming as a form of sexual exploitation of minors (based on the analysis of communication between adults and children in the Internet) [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiia i pravo [Psychology and Law]. 2019(9). No. 4. P. 161-173. doi: 10.17759/psylaw.2019090412 (Аccessed: 06.01.2020) (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  7. Kholmogorova A.B., Avakyan T.V., Klimenkova E.N., Malyukova D.A. Internet communication and social anxiety among different social groups of adolescents. Counseling Psychology and Psychotheratia [Konsul'tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoteratiya]. 2015. Vol. 23. No. 4. P. 102-129 doi:10.17759/cpp.2015230407 (In Russ. abstr. in Engl.).
  8. Berson I.R. Grooming cybervictims: The psychosocial effects of online exploitation for youth // Journal of School Violence. 2003. Vol. 2. Р. 5-18. doi:10.1300/J202v02n01_02
  9. Campbell A.M. False faces and broken lives: An exploratory study of the interaction behaviors used by male sex offenders in relating to victims // Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 2009. Vol. 28. Р. 428-440. doi:10.1177/0261927X09341948
  10. Grosskopf A. Online interactions involving suspected paedophiles who engage in male children [Электронный ресурс] // Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice. 2010. Vol. 403. Р. 1-6. URL: https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=846280530344276;res=IELHSS (Аccessed: 12.01.2020).
  11. O’Connell R. A typology of child cybersexploitation and online grooming practices [Электронный ресурс] // Cyberspace Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire. 2003. URL: http://www.jisc.ac.uk/uploaded_documents/lis_PaperJPrice.pdf (Аccessed: 06.01.2020).
  12. Suler J. The online disinhibition effect [Электронный ресурс] // Cyberpsychology & Behavior. 2004. Vol. 7 (3). P. 321—326. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/1094931041291295 (Аccessed: 25.11.2019).
  13. Webster S., Davidson J., Bifulco A., Gottschalk P., Caretti V., Pham T., Grove-Hills J. European Online Grooming: Project final report [Электронный ресурс] // www.academia.edu. 2012. Р. 1—152. URL: https://www.academia.edu/23987615/European_Online_Grooming_Project_-_Final_Report (Аccessed: 12.01.2020).
  14. Whittle H., Hamilton-Giachritsis C., Beech A., Collings G. A review of online grooming: Characteristics and concerns // Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2013. Vol. 18 (1). P. 62—70.
  15. Whittle H., Hamilton-Giachritsis C., Beech A., Collings G. A review of young people's vulnerabilities to online grooming // Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2013. Vol. 18. Р. 135—146.
  16. Yee N., Bailenson J. The proteus effect: The effect of transformed self representation on behaviour // Human Communication Research. 2007. Vol. 33. Р. 271—290. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00299 (Аccessed: 06.01.2020).

Information About the Authors

Anna S. Medvedeva, Candidate of Science (Psychology), Lead Forensic Expert, North-Western Regional Center of Forensic Expertise of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, St.Petersburg, Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-588X, e-mail: 98765_89@mail.ru

Metrics

 Web Views

Whole time: 2964
Previous month: 28
Current month: 13

 PDF Downloads

Whole time: 819
Previous month: 3
Current month: 7

 Total

Whole time: 3783
Previous month: 31
Current month: 20