Psychological Model of Professional Fitness for Investigative Activities

156

Abstract

The research work was aimed at developing the criteria for identifying candidates' professional fitness for operational services of law enforcement. The sample comprised of 114 internal affairs officers (with 2 or more years of service). Research methods: standardized method of personality research, psychophysiological techniques; in order to evaluate an operational officer's professional effectiveness on the basis of a factor analysis of 55 behavioral qualities of an operative noted by immediate supervisors, the professional profile of the employee including the following factors was developed: ‘professional level’, ‘proneness to conflict’, ‘physical development’, ‘availability’, ‘self-control’, and ‘intelligence’. The primary goal was to identify the ‘professional level’ factor using psychodiagnostic parameters. This task was accomplished through multiple linear regression analysis. With the help of adjacency matrix of expert evaluation and predictive index of regression, the identification accuracy was assessed. It turned out to be high when identifying the high expert evaluation through testing. The model developed is only intended for selecting the best operational officers.

General Information

Keywords: fitness for investigative activities, professional level, expert evaluation, psychological evaluation, identification model

Journal rubric: Psychology of Professional Activity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2021110409

Received: 20.07.2021

Accepted:

For citation: Bovin B.G. Psychological Model of Professional Fitness for Investigative Activities [Elektronnyi resurs]. Psikhologiya i pravo = Psychology and Law, 2021. Vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 126–137. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2021110409. (In Russ., аbstr. in Engl.)

References

  1. Apton G. Analiz tablits sopryazhennosti [Analysis of contingency tables]. Moscow: Finansy i statistika Publ., 1982. 143 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Bovin B.G. Psikhologicheskaya prigodnost' k sluzhbe v pravookhranitel'nykh organakh [Psychological aptitude for service in law enforcement agencies]. Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2018. 360 p. (In Russ.).
  3. Bovin B.G., Fedorova Ye.M. Psikhodiagnostika psikhologicheskoy gotovnosti kandidatov k upravlencheskoy deyatel'nosti v ispravitel'nykh uchrezhdeniyakh [Psychodiagnostics of the psychological readiness of candidates for managerial activity in correctional institutions]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Psikhologiya i pedagogika – Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Psychology and Pedagogy, 2019, Vol. 16, pp. 416—434. doi:10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-3-416-434 (In Russ.).
  4. Bodrov V.A. Psikhologiya professional'noy prigodnosti [Psychology of professional aptitude]. Moscow: PER SE Publ., 2001. 511 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Kalashnikov M.O. Kriterii psikhologicheskogo otbora v operativnyye sluzhby OVD. Avtopef. diss. kand. psikhol. Nauk. [Criteria for psychological selection in the operational services of the internal affairs departments]. Ph. D. (Psychology) Thesis]. Moscow, 1996. 24 p.
  6. Osnovnyye vidy deyatel'nosti i psikhologicheskaya prigodnost' k sluzhbe v sisteme organov vnutrennikh del [The main activities and psychological suitability for service in the system of internal affairs bodies] B.G. Bovin, N.I. Myagkikh, A.D. Safronova (eds.). Moscow: Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del RF Publ., 1997. 344 p. (In Russ.).
  7. Problemy formirovaniya profprigodnosti spetsialistov [Problems of the formation of professional aptitude of specialists] Yu.M. Zabrodin (ed.). Moscow: Ekonomika. 1985. 256 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Sobchik L.N. Psikhologiya individual'nosti. Teoriya i praktika psikhodiagnostiki [Psychology of personality. Theory and practice of psychodiagnostics]. Saint-Petersburg: Rech' Publ., 2005. 624 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Sobchik L.N. Posobiye po primeneniyu psikhologicheskoy metodiki MMPI [A guide to the application of the psychological methodology MMPI]. Moscow: Ministerstvo zdravookhraneniya RSFSR. Moskovskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut psikhiatrii Publ., 1971. 63 p. (In Russ.).
  10. Uilan Ch. Golaya statistika. Samaya interesnaya kniga o samoy skuchnoy nauke [Naked Statistics The most interesting book about the most boring science]. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 2016. 470 p. (In Russ.).
  11. Federal'nyy zakon ot 12 avgusta 1995 g. № 144-FZ ‘Ob operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti’ [Elektronnyi resurs] [Federal Law of 12.08.1995 no. 144-FZ ‘On operational search activities’]. Available at: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/8220 (Accessed: 26.06.2021).
  12. Dahlstrom W.G., Welsh G.S. MMPI Handbook: A Guide to Use in Clinical Practice and Research. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota. 1960. 559 р.
  13. Hathaway S. R. McKinley J.C. Booklet for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. New York. Psychological Corporation. 1943. 245 р.
  14. Schilling R., Casper S. Of Psychometric Means: Starke R. Hathaway and the Popularization of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Science in Context, 2015, Vol. 28, pp. 77—98. doi:10.1017/S0269889714000337

Information About the Authors

Boris G. Bovin, PhD in Psychology, Docent, Leading Researcher, Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Moscow, Russia, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-7372, e-mail: bovinbg@yandex.ru

Metrics

Views

Total: 812
Previous month: 25
Current month: 6

Downloads

Total: 156
Previous month: 10
Current month: 2